T* W 






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^ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. •' 

# 




THE 



RICH UN OF MASSACHUSETTS: 



CONTAINING 



A STATEMENT OF THE REPUTED WEALTH 



OF ABOUT 



FIFTEEN HUNDRED PERSONS, 



BE1EF SKETCHES 



MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND CHARACTERS. 



BY A. FORBES AND J. W. GREENE. 



- 

BOSTON: 

PUBLISHED BY FETRIDGE AND COMPANY 

15, Siat3 St., and 72 Washington St. 

1851. 






Entered according to Act of Congress, liy 

ABNER FORBES, 

In the Clerk's Office of tlie District Court of tlie District of Massachusetts. 



TO THE PUBLIC. 

We regret two things : 1. That the unavoidable procrastination which has 
characterized our preparation of this work has given time for some to expe- 
rience bankruptcy, and for others to die. 2. That, notwithstanding our large 
list of Boston names, quite a number have escaped our vigilance. This may 
have happened in other towns. We therefore ask attention to the following 

1^° NOTICE ! — Any information conveying New Facts, or correcting 
Old Ones, will be gratefully received, from whatever quarter it may come, 
provided it be accompanied by the writer's real name. Address A. Forbes 
and J. W. Greene, Boston, post paid. 

[Jjp' No unpaid letters icill be taken from the office. 



INTRODUCTION 



Upon the announcement that an individual is in possession 
of a large fortune, we naturally inquire, "How did he come 
by it ? Was it by inheritance, or marriage, or both? Or, 
was the present man of wealth once obliged to toil for his 
daily bread like the thousands who now marvel at his posses- 
sions ? If his property came by his own exertions, what is 
the man ? what are his strong traits of character ? hoiv did 
he manage 1 Did any one great circumstance, aside from 
his natural abilities, favor him ? In what business did he 
grow rich ? Has he done, or is he likely to do, much good 
in the world in consequence of his riches ? " These are the 
questions which naturally suggest themselves to us in refer- 
ence to the wealthy of any place, and these are questions 
which we have attempted to answer in reference to a very 
large number of wealthy men in Massachusetts. Our leading 
object has been to furnish encouragement to the young, from 
the contemplation of success resulting from a suitable com- 
bination of those sterling qualities, Perseverance, Energy, 
Carefulness, Economy, Integrity, Honesty. Another very 
prominent object with us has been, to excite in the minds of 
the wealthy, and of all who shall become such, greater at- 
tention to the importance of an enlarged system of Be- 
nevolence. 

We pardon something to the lovers of money, when we 
consider the inconvenience of being wholly disburdened of 
that precious incumbrance. Nor do we complain much, that 
so few seem ever to get rich enough, and make the despe- 
rate resolve never to become any richer. Still, if all the rich 
were to form a league debarring themselves the right to own 
property beyond a certain limit, pledging the entire surplus 
income to objects really benevolent, incalculable good would 



IV INTRODUCTION. 

be the result ; and a good proportionally great would result 
from a similar transaction performed by any number of rich 
men. 

The world, in reference to property, is divided into three 
classes: 1. Those who are very wealthy ; such as we have 
enumerated in this book. 2. Those who are in possession of 
a competence ; such as own from one thousand to forty 
thousand dollars. 3. Those who have just sufficient to pro- 
cure the necessaries of life, and hard work at that. So far 
as we can see, the world would be better off, on the whole, 
if the first and third classes could be merged in the second, 
— thus giving to all a competence, and nothing more. Can 
such a thing be accomplished ? is the question. 

If, by any means, a boundary should be set, at which the 
accumulation of property must cease, the first class is reduced 
to the second instantaneously, of course. Should such an 
event ever occur in Massachusetts, it will, we think, originate 
in the voluntary action of the first class of rich men them- 
selves, and not in any legal compulsory measures of the state. 
The elevation of the third class to the second must be accom- 
plished, if at all, by a process not quite so summary. It 
cannot be by taking from one class and bestowing upon 
another ; such an operation is of necessity temporary, for 
what is passively received will be improvidently consumed 
only to create the same necessity for a similar bestowment. 
It must be rather by a thorough cultivation, among the masses, 
of the qualities which so mark the characters of all our most 
successful money-makers. It must be by the principle of 
association. 

If there is such a thing as the money-making genius — and 
we know not what better term can be applied to that pecu- 
liar assemblage of mental and physical qualities which make 
their possessors constantly tend towards wealth — then those 
who have, by their own energies, amassed a fortune, could 
not have avoided it, without doing violence to their own na- 
tures. But this same money-making genius must be pos- 
sessed, although in limited degree, by the masses which 
constitute the third class. Why, then, do they not accumu- 
late property to some extent ? They do ; but then, it all goes 
to keep the wheels of life in motion. Wages are low, pro- 
visions are high, and economy has to bear more than its part 
in the work of keeping " above board." If the truth must 
be spoken, the third class reap only \he first meagre profit of 
their own toil ; the second, third, and fourth profits, which 



INTRODUCTION. V 

are generally the fattest, go to enrich the first and second 
classes. To avoid this, let the third class associate. Let 
them unite in tens, in fifties, in hundreds, and in five hun- 
dreds, if need be. Let there be mammoth firms among mer- 
chants, manufacturers, farmers, mechanics, &c. The differ- 
ent firms in the same vocation may, for certain purposes, 
unite in Grand Divisions, &c. Why not ? Union is strength. 
They need not plead the want of capital to begin with. Be- 
gin " with small means." Begin " poor." Begin " very 
poor." Begin " with nothing." Have not hundreds of rich 
men in Massachusetts begun so ? Two or three common 
men may not, of course, equal a Lawrence, a Williston, a 
Chapin, or a Farnum ; but who shall say, that the united 
efficiency of one hundred common men cannot do this ? 

We advance no new or strange doctrine; nor is the prin- 
ciple here suggested a mere idea. Experiments have already 
been commenced, and are now in successful progress. " Take 
for example, the Seamstresses' Union of Philadelphia. But 
a few years since, the degraded condition of these females 
was exciting the pity of the humane, in all parts of the coun- 
try. The newspapers teemed with accounts of their suffer- 
ings — how they labored fourteen hours a day, and received 
so small a pittance as scarcely to preserve them from starva- 
tion. Divines preached about them — the charitable were 
appealed to — the law-makers were appealed to. But the 
law-makers and the charitable answered not. Ground down 
by avarice, their condition grew worse and worse, until they 
resolved to work out their own salvation. They resolved to 
protect themselves. They formed associations — they pro- 
cured their own material — manufactured and sold their own 
work ; and now they labor not to exceed ten hours a day — - 
receive six dollars a week each, and besides this make hand- 
some dividends every quarter. Thus the profits of labor go 
to the laborer, to whom they rightfully belong." * Let the 
third class associate, then. There is no other means by which 
they can come up and stand side by side with the second 
class. Nothing but association will ever secure to them the 
full profits of their labor. Your real live Yankee money- 
making genius asks no favors, of course. He needs no aid 
from association. All the associations in the country couldn't 
hold him. Let him go ahead on his own hook ; he is bound 
to get rich, whether or no. But the men who are struggling 

* Cincinnati Nbnjparal. 



VI INTRODUCTION. 

against wind and tide, who have long toiled, and seem 
doomed to toil, for the scantiest comforts of life — these 
would be glad to know how they shall obtain, not wealth, 
perhaps, but something approaching a competence. These 
would like some little relief to their overtasked energies, 
some friendly hand to help turn the wheel which keeps them 
bowed down to the earth continually. Let them assist one 
another, we say. Let them associate. 

We proceed to notice certain features of the work here 
presented to the public, and to explain some of the principles 
by which we have been guided. 

Valuation. — It has not been our design to furnish a tax- 
book. (See Appendix.) 

Energy, Perseverance, Shrewdness, &c. — As far as 
our information would enable us, we have indicated these 
qualities to the extent of each one's merit, without respect to 
party or sect, and without regarding the difference of wealth in 
different individuals. We cannot hope to have done justice to 
all, for the obvious reason that our information was limited. 
In many instances we have devoted less than a line to one 
man's character and history. Of these we know not how 
many would have received a notice of five, ten, fifteen, or 
twenty lines, had our information in regard to them been 
more extended and more definite. These deficiencies we 
shall be happy to supply in future editions of the work, should 
it meet with a fair amount of success. 

Accurate and brief descriptions of the talents, business, 
habits, (Sic. of rich men, are what must constitute the chief 
excellence of a work of this kind ; and we shall regard it as 
a special favor, if any competent and responsible person will 
furnish us with suitable facts, from which we may give such 
descriptions. Let it be distinctly understood, however, that 
we applaud no man for his wealth simply. Where we find 
energy of character, we approve it ; where we find indomitable 
perseverance, we praise it ; where we find greal mechanical 
skill, we honor it ; where we find shrewdness, we speak of 
it ; where we find extraordinary talent, we doff our hat to it ; 
and where we find the God-like quality of benevolence, either 
in large or in small degree, we bestow upon it our unmistak- 
able commendation, and that with a heartiness proportioned 
to its largeness and activity in different individuals. But, 
where we find wealth and wealth only, we award simply the 
naked, sterile figures requisite to indicate the amount of gold 
which rests, corpse-like, in a particular direction ; giving, at 



INTRODUCTION. 



Vii 



the same time, the shortest possible answer to the questions, 
" How did he begin ? " " In what business engaged ? " 
Were we to measure credit by any different rule, we should 
be obliged to reduce all praise to its " prime factor," and 
then multiply by the number of dollars owned by each 
person. And yet, for reasons stated above, we must caution 
the reader not to regard the length of notice under each man's 
name, as the measure of his personal worthiness. 

Benevolence. — The term benevolent we have generally 
applied to designate a man accustomed to give more or less 
of his property to those destitute of property. We wish to 
present this quality for just what it is. A man may, of course, 
be benevolent, and not virtuous; virtuous, and not benevo- 
lent ; but it is not our business to mark examples of this 
kind. We have endeavored merely to describe and approve 
the good, not to show up and pronounce judgment upon the 
bad. As a fact, simply, we have deemed it desirable to know 
the number of benevolent rich men in Massachusetts. Should 
any one think it wrong for us to publish this fact, naming the 
persons who are benevolent, we have only to reply, that a 
good act cannot be too widely known. If it be still objected, 
that the publishing of one man's benevolence exhibits another 
man to disadvantage in this respect, we answer, that is no 
fault of ours. If a man desires the praise of benevolence, 
let him practise benevolence. We have the greatest respect for 
that native modesty, which dreads nothing so much as having 
its charities known ; and still, we can see no good reason 
why a lamp should be set under a bushel, when its light is 
evidently needed outside. We have endeavored to give 
credit for benevolence in all cases where it is due ; yet the 
difficulty attending all efforts to get information on this point 
renders it about impossible that we should have been entirely 
successful in our efforts. Especially is this true of Boston, 
and some other large cities. If we have erred in withholding 
credit where it is due, or in awarding it where it does not 
belong, we respectfully beg pardon for the error. 

The fact that a man's name is recorded in this book with- 
out anv credit for benevolence, is not conclusive evidence of 
parsimoniousness. It may be prima facie evidence, but by 
no means conclusive. All we can say is, that, if such have 
been accustomed to give to the poor, the fact has not become 
generally known — at least, not known to us. 

In speaking of the benevolence of different men, we have 
used the current terms, in their ordinary sense. Upon strict 



Vlll INTRODUCTION. 

analysis, however, we should probably find that " benevo- 
lent," " very benevolent," " fair benevolence," " distinguished 
for benevolence," &.c, are expressions of greater significance 
than ought to be conveyed by them in certain cases. To 
illustrate. Queen Victoria gave nearly nine hundred thou- 
sand dollars for the relief of the Irish in 1S48. A friend of 
ours, Mr. W., knowing the respective income of the queen 
and of a common Irish laborer in his employ, ascertained that 
the latter ought to have given just eighty cents, in order to 
be precisely as benevolent as her majesty. Again, suppose 
that Abraham Hardy has an annual income of twenty dollars, 
above his family expenses ; and out of this, his entire capital, 
he gives fifty cents in charity. To be exactly as benevolent 
as this man, what ought Nathan Appleton to give ? Answer, 
thirty-seven thousand five hundred dollars. What should 
Robert G. Shaw give? Answer, fifty thousand dollars. 
In our Boston list, one of these names is marked " Benevo- 
lent," and the other, " Very benevolent." Whether either 
of them gives a greater or a less amount than the aforesaid 
Hardy, in proportion to the actual wealth of each, we do not 
know. We merely observe, in passing, that if every rich 
man named in this book were just as benevolent as this same 
Hardy, the aggregate amount of charity funds flowing from 
the wealth herein recorded, would reach the comfortable sum 
of $6,119,500 the first year, and a sum not much inferior 
to this for every succeeding year. 

It is perhaps needless to remark, that many shrewd capi- 
talists regard benevolence, not less than honesty, as " the 
best policy." Such men place the strongest confidence in 
the divine declaration, " The Lord loveth a cheerful giver ; " 
whence they very logically infer, that benevolence cheerfully 
practised is one of the means of accumulating wealth. 
We cannot doubt that many rich men. not now in the habit 
of giving, would soon deserve the highest praise for their 
benefactions, if they would allow themselves a little reflec- 
tion, and a little careful regulating of their naturally good 
qualities. 

Humor. — To relieve the sameness of description, we have 
sometimes indulged in a slight touch of humor, chiefly at the 
expense of that " greatly sinning" — we hope not " greatly 
abused " — race of bipeds, who rejoice in the title of Old 
Bachelors. It is to be hoped that the progress of " civilization 
and the fine arts " will have a tendency to diminish this 
peculiar species. 



RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 



BOSTON. 

Abbe, Dk. Alanson $200,000 

A large amount received by marriage. Physician, formerly of 
Litchfield, Ct. ; now giving attention to malformations and spinal 
complaints in this city. Has been twice to California, a region which 
is amazingly prolific of malformations (of the mind and morals). The 
Doctor has returned, and is applying himself assiduously to his pro- 
fession, a field of operation where he can be much more useful to 
humanity than in a region of worse than semi-barbarism, where his 
valuable talents could not be appreciated. 

Adams, Abel 150,000 

Commenced poor. Retired merchant. Came from New Hamp- 
shire. 

Adams, Benjamin 500,000 

Native of lloxbury. Formerly merchant. Began poor. Now 
retired. 

Adams, Charles Frederick 150,000 

Brother of Benjamin. Made his money in the importing of dry 
goods, in the firm of Adams & Homer. Retired. 

Adams, Isaac 100,000 

Began poor. Machinist. Brother and partner of Seth. Formerly 
cabinet-maker; but, having a great love of investigation in mathe- 
matical and mechanical subjects, he gave his entire attention to them. 
Had no opportunities for an education, but had indomitable persever- 
ance and industry. He has invented three printing presses : the 
"Union Hand Press," the "Old Adams Press," and the "New Adams 
Press." Has been once a senator. A man of true mechanical genius 
and fair benevolence. 
1 



10 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Adams, Seth $150,000 

Came from Rochester, N. H., a poor boy. Machinist in South 
Boston. At ten years of age he was fatherless, and went into a 
factory to earn a little something to help his mother support the 
family. The next three years he and his elder brother worked the 
farm ; then the elder brother left home, leaving Seth to manage alone. 
He assisted in supporting the family the best way he could. Went 
into the woods, cut timber, sawed shingles, and put a new face on the 
old roof. Occasionally went out shoemaking among the neighbors. 
Had but little time to attend the district school. At seventeen went 
to learn the cabinet-maker's trade. At the age of twenty-one came 
to Boston, and worked at his trade six months. The next year 
worked at pattern-making. Next commenced machine-business on 
his own hook. This is a man of some trades, and no mistake. In 
addition to those already named, he has worked at sign-painting, 
chair-making, blacksmithing, and carpentering. At any one of these 
trades he can "earn his living." Was once a member of the City 
Council. He is one of the old Adams stock; his great-grandfather 
was the Rev. Joseph Adams, of Newington, N. H., who was uncle to 
old John Adams, the elder President of the United States. This in- 
dustrious scion of a Presidential stock is now about starting a sugar- 
refinery in Gouch street. He is, beyond all question, a stirring, go- 
ahead Yankee ; and another thing, he is a man of much benevolence. 

Albree, John 200,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Having no children, he has, at different 
times, adopted three children of destitute parentage. A benevolent 
man. 

Aldrich, Aaron 100,000 

A Vermonter of the right stamp. Made every cent of his property, 
and will undoubtedly make much more if he lives. Keeps a stall in 
Quincy Market. 

Alger, Cyrus 400,000 

Began with very small means. Iron founder. Native of Bridge- 
water. His establishment at South Boston, of thirty or forty years' 
standing, has become one of the most important in New England. 
He employs a vast number of mechanics and laborers, whose affection 
and esteem he possesses to an unusual degree. A man of extraordi- 
nary skill and of great benevolence. He is emphatically the poor 
man's friend, and a public benefactor. 
Allen, Andrew J. 150,000 

Began poor. Stationer. A man of great perseverance and public 
spirit. One of the first who made a stir in favor of railroads. 
Allen, Freeman 300,000 

Began poor. Shoe dealer — one of the largest in Boston. 
Amory, Charles 200,000 

The Amorys are a numerous and respectable family in Boston and 
vicinity, and many of them are wealthy. The above is a son of the 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 11 

late Thomas C. Amory. He greatly increased his inheritance by mar- 
riage with a daughter of the late Gardiner Greene. 

Amory, James 200,000 

Cousin of the foregoing; son of Jonathan Amory. The above 
married another daughter of the late Gardiner Greene, and hence the 
principal part of his wealth. 

Amory, William 200,000 

Received by inheritance and marriage. Brother of Charles. 

Andrews, Ebenezer T. 500,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly printer; but afterwards publisher and 
bookseller, in company with Isaiah Thomas, constituting for many 
years the largest pv:bIishing-house in New England, if not in the United 
States. After having been an active business man for more than half a 
century, he has retired with a personal appearance much younger than 
bis years. He has but one son, William T. Andrews, apparently the 
sole heir to his large fortune, a gentleman of unexceptionable re- 
spectability. 

Appleton, Nathan 1,500,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Brother of Samuel, and introduced by 
him into business. He has written some tracts on banking and the 
tariff, and was chosen Representative to Congress from Boston, in 
opposition to Henry Lee, at a time when the Free-Trade party in the 
city was still strong. One of his daughters is married to a son of the 
late Sir James Mackintosh, and another to Longfellow, the poet. His 
son has a taste for the fine arts, and is an amateur painter. A 
nephew of these Appletons, son of a deceased brother, is married to 
the only daughter of Daniel Webster. Nathan Appleton is also a 
very benevolent man. 

Appleton, Samuel 1,500,000 

Began with six and a quarter cents! Native of New Ipswich, N. H. 
First business, driving cattle. This business he followed for half an 
hour or so, whereby he "realized" the aforesaid amount of capital 
for his services. He afterwards went to Maine, where he did as good 
a day's work as any other laboring man. Finally he came to Boston; 
got into business in the dry-goods line ; made money ; became an 
importer, and like many others in that line of business, went into 
manufactures. He has no children, but gives away as much 
money annually, perhaps, as any other man in Boston, amounting to 
a large sum. 

Appleton, William 2,000,000 

Began poor. Native of New Ipswich, N. H., and cousin of Sam- 
uel Appleton, merchant. A man of exalted worth; an ornament and 
a blessing to any community where he may reside. He is a prin- 
cipal pillar in the Episcopal church in this city. His benevolence 
is one of the brightest traits in his character, and governs all his ac- 
tions. He is one of the very few rich men who have resolved never 



12 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

to be any richer ; for the entire income of his immense fortune, be- 
yond his family expenses, he appropriates to benevolent purposes. So 
thoroughly did he operate upon this system one year, that he actually 
ran himself backward in the line of money-making. He is now a 
member of Congress, and one of the most honorable that ever repre- 
sented Boston in the national councils. 

Armstrong, Abigail 150,000 

Widow of Samuel T. Armstrong. 
Ashton, John 100,000 

Formerly merchant. Retired. 

Atkins, B. F. 150,000 

Started poor. Crockery-ware dealer. 

Atkins, Thomas G. 200,000 

Dry-goods dealer and owner of a fine plantation in the West 
Indies. Made his own fortune. Has within a few years been engag- 
ed in expensive lawsuits. Every sweet will have its bitter. 

Austin, Edward 100,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Brother of Samuel. Their father was 
an ancient clerk in the State-House. 

Austin, James T. 200,000 

Began with small means. Lawyer. Has published the life of his 
father-in-law, Elbridge Gerry. 

Austin, Samuel 300,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Fair benevolence. 

Babbitt, Isaac 100,000 

Commenced poor. A man of numerous employments, but soap 
seems at present to be going "clean " ahead of all other objects of 
his industry. He is said to have been the first to commence the 
manufacture of Britannia ware in this country. Possesses much of 
the Yankee power of go-aheaditiveness, and knows nothing about 
giving lip what he undertakes. Has lately been thrown into consid- 
erable perturbation, by a certain amount of horse-power steam from a 
most elegant omnibus stable, erected on a very eligible site, distant 
about six inches from his dwelling-house on Washington street. Mr. 
Babbitt is a man of much kindness and benevolence — to the poor; 
but he can't stand that stable, any how ! 

Bacon, Jacob 100,000 

Miscellaneous business. Began poor. 

Baker, Ezra H. 150,000 

Began poor. Merchant, and ship-owner. Originated at Cape 
Cod. When a boy, he went as cook in a vessel to Philadelphia. 
Afterwards became mate, then master, then part-owner ; and finally 
established himself in Boston. A regular go-ahead Yankee. Very 
benevolent; whole-souled; full of sympathy ; wants to see everybody 
prospering. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 13 

Baker, Richard, Jr. 100,000 

Partner of William F. Weld, and formerly boy and clerk under the 
same. In consequence of his fidelity to his master and employer for 
nine years, and as a mark of approbation, he once received three 
fourpence-ha'pennies. 

Baker, Walter 200,000 

A native of Dorchester, and son of the late Edmund Baker, of 
marked peculiarities and many rare and excellent traits of character. 
For many years he was a manufacturer of chocolate, in which busi- 
ness he made a handsome fortune. Many a destitute widow and 
orphan mourned the loss of that emphatically charitable man. His 
son Walter inherited his business, and received some assistance from 
him to carry it on, which he has successfully improved. He, too, is a 
chocolate-manufacturer, and, like his father, benevolent and charitable. 

Baldwin, Aaron 100,000 ' 

President of the Washington Bank. A native of Milton ; bred a 
merchant in early life ; spent some time at Tobago ; came back to 
Boston, and was a commission merchant till 1825, when he was 
called to take charge of the Washington Bank and Boylston Insurance 
Company. For about twenty years he had almost the entire manage- 
ment of both these two institutions, in which he has shown great 
ability and correctness. He is a good specimen of a gentleman of 
the old school. 

Ballard, John 100,000 

Began with small means. Retired carpet dealer. 

Ballard, Joseph 300,000 

Began with small means. Retired carpet dealer. Brother of 
John. 

Bancroft, Aaron 250,000 

Began poor. Truckman. 

Bancroft, George 100,000 

Received by marriage. One of Fortune's favorites ; son of the 
late Rev. Dr. Bancroft, of Worcester; a brilliant hoy at school and 
'college; sent to Germany ; studied divinity ; preached; wrote poetry; 
was Greek tutor at Cambridge, where he attempted some innovations, 
classifying his scholars according to their merits. The infant democ- 
racy rebelled against this proceeding; hissed him, scraped him, and 
broke his windows. Mis since political friend, Robert Rantoul, Jr. 
Esq., then one of his pupils, has the reputation of having taught his 
then tutor some lessons about "equal rights," through the medium of 
brickbats and broken glass. Mr. B. then set up the Round-Hill 
School, at Northampton ; published some translations from the 
German ; turned politician ; acted with the whigs, but soon went 
over to the democrats ; published at intervals three volumes of his 
" History of the United States." Was made Collector of the port of 
Boston by Van Buren, and Secretary of the Navy by Polk. 



14 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Bancroft, Jacob 100,000 

Formerly dry-goods retailer, in which business he was remarkable 
for his punctilious exactness in rendering every person his due, and 
getting his own, which means that he was honorable and scrupulously 
honest. 

Bangs, Benjamin 500,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. A man of much business talent. 

Bangs, George P. 100,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. 

Barnard, Charles 100,000 

Merchant. 

Barnard, John M. 100,000 

Started poor. Distiller. 

Barnes, D. W. 150,000 

Began poor. Ship chandler. 

Barnes, S. H. 150,000 

Began poor. Brother and partner of D. W. 

Barstovv, William C. 100,000 

Commenced poor. Ship-master. 

Bartlett, Sydney 150,000 

Began with small means, but has since received something by 
inheritance and marriage. Native of the Old Colony. Lawyer. 
Former partner of Chief-Justice Shaw. A man of leading talents in 
his profession, and of fair benevolence. 

Bartlett, Thomas 150,000 

A retired Druggist. 

Bassett, Francis 150,000 

Began poor. Lawyer. Native of Cape Cod. Has been often a 
member of the city government ; several times of the State Legisla- 
ture ; and more recently Clerk of the United States District and 
Circuit Courts of Massachusetts. This office he resigned a few years 
since, and made a tour to Europe. He is now back again. A man 
of excellent character, of very gentlemanly deportment, and of con- 
siderable benevolence. How unaccountable that such a man should 
have compelled some fair flower 

"To waste its sweetness on the desert air." 
Ah, these stoical old bachelors ! 

Bates, John D. 400,000 

Son of a respectable shipmaster and merchant, late of Concord, and 
near relative of the distinguished merchant of London of that name, 
of the firm of Baring & Bates. Started poor, but married rich. 
Merchant. Several years of his minority were spent in an extensive 
mercantile house in Europe. 

Bates, Martin 150,000 

Began poor. Fur dealer. Fair benevolence. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 15 

Beals, William 100,000 

Began poor. Formerly publisher of the Boston Gazette ; now 
publisher of the Boston Post, in company with Charles G. Greene. 

Beebe, James M. 500,000 

Started poor. Native of Pittsfield. Jobbing merchant — the most 
extensive in the city. A thorough-going, enterprising, energetic man, 
and quite benevolent. 

Belknap, John 300,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. Son of the late Dr. Belknap, the 
elegant historian of New Hampshire. 

Bell, Joseph 100,000 

Began poor. Lawyer. Native of Haverhill, where he made most 
of his property. Brother-in-law of Rufus Choate. 

Bigelow, George T. 150,000 

Native of Watertown, and son of Tyler Bigelow, a respectable 
lawyer of that town. He has received most of his fortune by mar- 
riage. Is a young man of singular energy, and emphatically one of 
"fortune's favorites." Now Judge of the Supreme Court. In per- 
sonal appearance he has been compared to Napoleon Bonaparte. He 
is benevolent. 

Bigelow, Jacob 100,000 

Started poor. A native of Sudbury, and son of a clergyman late 
of that town. Is an eminent physician and botanist. Formerly 
Rumford Professor at Cambridge, and still Professor of Materia 
Medica in the Medical College. While in College he was distin- 
guished for his poetical effusions, which, notwithstanding the gravity 
of his deportment, were not, it must be confessed, of the most grave 
cast. He is the author of " The Amateurs," a parody upon the "Ode 
to the Passions," and unsurpassed as a humorous production. A 
perfect gentleman, and very benevolent. 

Billings, William G. 100,000 

Began poor. Dealer in cotton. 

Blake, George B. 200,000 

Inherited. Foreign Exchange Broker. 
Blake, John 100,000 

Inherited. Foreign trader. 

Blanchard, Edward 200,000 

Inherited. Very benevolent, but scrupulously regardful of the 
injunction, "When thou dof?st alms, let not thy left hand," &c. An 
excessively modest man. An old bachelor, past recovery. What 
these last two facts have to do with each other, we dare not surmise. 

Blaney, Benjamin 100,000 

Partly inherited. Formerly manufacturer of furnaces. 

Blodgett, J. W. 100,000 

Began poor. Jobber— one of the largest and mo6t enterprising in 

the city. 



16 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Bordman, Lydia 200,000 

Widow of the lute Mr. Bordman. An only daughter married the 
late Mr. Lawrence. 

Bordman, William H. 300,000 

Partly inherited, Merchant. A man of much benevolence. 

Borland, John 1,000,000 

Inherited of his uncle, James Lloyd. Merchant. Fair benevo- 
lence. 

Bourne, Ezra A. 100,000 

Mostly received by marriage. 

Bowditch, J. Tngersoll 100,000 

Inherited. President of the American Insurance Company. A 
man of considerable benevolence. 

Bowditch, Nathaniel I. 100,000 

Partly by inheritance and marriage. Conveyancer of high reputa- 
tion ; very learned in Boston land-titles. His income is said to be 
twenty or thirty thousand dollars annually. A man of upright, hon- 
orable dealing, and distinguished for deeds of benevolence. 

Bowker, Albert 100,000 

While a mere youth he was appointed an usher in one of the 
Boston schools, and subsequently promoted to a mastership. He is 
one of the very few who have ever voluntarily resigned that office. 
He married the only child of Benjamin Lampson, and the presump- 
tive heiress of a large fortune. As yel, however, Mr. Bowker is 
indebted to his own energies alone for the acquisition of bis property. 
When the price of land at East Boston was very low, he made exten- 
sive purchases of real estate, the increased value of which is one of 
the sources of his wealth. He is yet young, of unexceptionable moral 
character, and benevolent to the indigent. 

Bowman, Abner H. 200,000 

Started very poor. Distiller. 

Bradlee, John W. 400,000 

Began poor. Wine dealer. Retired. 

Bradlee, J. Bowdoin 250,000 

Son of Josiah. Increased his property by marrying a daughter 
of Pen-in May. 

Bradlee, Josiah 1,000,000 

Started poor. Commission merchant. Son of a Boston tinman. 

Bradlee, Samuel 150,000 

A retired hardware dealer. 

Bradley, Benjamin 100,000 

Although Mr. Bradley cannot be ranked among our most distin- 
guished literary men, still there are but few who have more to do with 
literature and science. He is a bookbinder by trade, in which busi- 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 17 

tiess he has mnde a fortune. His establishment is the largest in New 
England. Fixed purpose and indefatigable perseverance have been 
the agents to raise him from poverty to wealth. 

Bramhall, Thomas 200,000 

Commenced poor. Ship-owner. 

Bramhall, William 200,000 

Commenced poor. Brandy trade. An extensive ship-owner. 
Native of South Shore. 

Brevoort, Henry 200,000 

Inherited of his grandfather, that rich old Dutchman, who used to 
own a farm where the New York Bowery now stands. Henry is at 
the head of Glendon Rolling Mills. 

Brewer, Gardner 300,000 

Commenced with small means. Of the firm of Sayles, Merriam & 
Brewer, one of the oldest and most extensive commission houses in 
Boston, and largely connected with the manufacture of dry goods. 
He is a son of Thomas Brewer, a retired dry-goods merchant. Mr. 
Brewer has not only been the maker of his own fortune, but during 
the years '36 and '37, a period so disastrous to I he mercantile inter- 
est, he was the sole means of saving his father, who had met with 
severe losses, from the ruin which swept over so many at that time. 
After passing through unscathed himself, it would be superfluous to 
add, that Mr. Brewer possesses great business energies. 

Brewer, John R. 100,000 

Mostly by marriage. Treasurer of Hamilton Woollen Company. 

Brewer, Thomas 100,000 

Father of Gardner Brewer. Commenced poor. Dry-goods mer- 
chant. Retired. 

Brewster, Osmyn 100,000 

Of the firm of Crocker &; Brewster. A printer; learned his trade 
in the place where he now keeps, and where, men and boys, he and 
his partner have been for more than forty years. At first they were 
apprentices to, then partners with, and subsequently successors of 
Samuel T. Armstrong. In this establishment fortunes have been 
made in the sale of religious books, it being the only place in Boston, 
for many years, denominated a " religious book store." Mr. Brewster 
has ever been a close applicant to business, and has earned the re- 
spect of his fellow-citizens, who have often honored him with their 
confidence. 

Brigham, Peter B. 200,000 

The guardian genius of that shrine of Epicurus and temple of 
Bacchus, Concert Hall. Should any one think this extravagant lan- 
guage, let him just cast an eye over the "bill of fare," that contains 
the names of the viands and liquors offered to his patrons, and which 
cannot fail to satisfy the aspirations of the most fastidious voluptuary 
that ever made "a god of his belly." He is a native of Vermont; 



18 BICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

came to the city when young ; worked in a grocery store at eight 
dollars per month ; was faithful and diligent in the service of his 
employer, gained his confidence, had his wages raised ; laid up money 
enough to open an oyster-shop in the basement of the building where 
he now keeps. In those days, no one ever prepared a better clam- 
chowder,' or was more attentive to those who gave him a call. In 
due time, however, he was enabled to get above that humble situation, 
and he took possession of the whole of that princely establishment 
he now occupies. But with prosperity came trials and vexations. 
He obstinately and perseveringly, the statute of the Commonwealth 
to the contrary, notwithstanding, maintained his "inalienable" and, 
in his opinion, constitutional "right" to "deal out the drops" to all 
who wished to take them. The consequence was, prosecutions fol- 
lowed in quick and fierce succession ; heavy penalties were decreed ; 
he promptly "forked over the pewter," and went on as before, and 
became rich, notwithstanding he has paid out a small fortune in the 
shape of fines, costs, and lawyer's fees. Still he perseveres, and still 
the nectared oblation is poured out to the "jolly god" at the altar 
where he fearlessly presides, and where many a devotee eats, drinks, 
and becomes merry. Peter's theory is totally at variance with his 
practice. As it regards himself, it is said that he "goes the whole 
figure" of total abstinence; and although he "touches" and 
"handles," he "tastes not." As partizans on the "temperance ques- 
tion," he and Deacon Grant are antagonistic; yet no one holds in 
higher estimation those traits of character which have justly given that 
excellent man "a name and a praise" in our community, than Peter 
Brigham. When the Deacon is held up as candidate for any office, 
Peter never fails to give him his vote. Perhaps the private character 
of no one is less understood by those who are not personally ac- 
quainted with him, than the subject of this notice. In his deport- 
ment he is kind, affable, and gentlemanly ; benevolent and generous 
to the indigent and unfortunate; takes a lively interest in benevolent 
institutions of the day ; is an abolitionist to the " backbone," and a 
strong advocate of " moral reform." But we have exhibited the 
bright side of the picture in this hasty sketch. There is a dark side 
— lamentably dark. We would fain conceal it. For humanity's (?) 
sake we could wish the stain were wiped off But duty compels us 
to be truthful. Here is a man in the full vigor of life, having re- 
ceived from nature a fine form, enviable faculties, blessed with a 
large fortune, prospered beyond most of his fellow beings, yet daring 
to live in the open violation of that express divine command, "Multi- 
ply and replenish the earth." Alas! Peter is an old bachelor. 
Brooks, Edward 500,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. Son of Peter C. Has been a member of the 
State Legislature, but is too honest and plain spoken to have much 
success as a politician. Fair benevolence. 

Brooks, Peter C. 500,000 

Inherited. Merchant, Brother of Edward, 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 19 

Brown, Charles H. 100,000 

Started poor. Wharfinger. President of Atlas Bank. 

Brown, James 200,000 

Of the firm of Little & Brown, publishers and booksellers. 
Mr. Brown has been the framer of his own fortune, having depended 
entirely upon his native resources for what he is. The bouse with 
which he is connected, and which is the most extensive of any of the 
kind in New England, has received a marked character from his 
peculiar genius. It has been said that he is the best judge of the 
qualities and merits of foreign and rare books, of any person in the 
■" trade." When some sprig of British nobility has been obliged to 
yield to the blighting effects of dissipation and profligacy, and notice 
has been given, months in advance, that a library, where the choicest 
and most valuable books had been collecting for centuries, would be 
sold under the hammer, Mr. Brown was sure, either in person or by 
agent, to be present at the sale. This fact explains why their shelves 
and counters are constantly loaded with those valuable relics of 
literature and science, long since out of print, and nowhere else to be 
found. He owns a country seat in Watertown, with pleasant grounds 
and a large farm, where he has an opportunity for scientific agricul- 
tural experiments, for which he has a decided taste. He has given 
much attention to the unpropitious, as he thinks, condition of the 
various fruit trees in the northern States. 

Brown, John 100,000 

Started poor, ' Provision dealer. Native of Waltham. " Every 
inch a man." Nobody can beat him at the game of " Mind-your-own- 
business." He has benevolence enough, but uses his own judgment 
in the exercise of it. 

Brown, William 100,000 

Began poor. Druggist, 

Bryant, John 1,500,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Formerly Bryant & Sturgis, who made 

fortunes in the Northwest Coast and China trade. 

Bryant, John, Jr. 200,000 

Son of the above. Inherited. Merchant. 

Bumstead, John 300,000 

Mostly inherited. Formerly druggist. His mother was sister of 

the late Governor Gore. 

Burgess, Abigail B. 300,000 

Inherited. Wife of Rev. Dr. Burgess. A benevolent lady. 

Burgess, Benjamin 300,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Came from Cape Cod. A thorough 

business man. 

Burnham, Thomas O. H. Perry 150,000 

Such is the somewhat elongated, but highly patriotic and euphoni- 
ous appellation of the celebrated antiquarian and bibliopolist of Bos- 



20 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

ton ; so named after the gallant liero of Lake Erie. Mr. Burnhatn is 
n native of the town of Essex, in Essex County. His father, Mr. 
Thomas Burnham, came to Boston about the year 1827, and opened 
a shop for the sale of auction goods in Cornhill, but soon confined his 
attention to books. The business was afterward relinquished solely 
to his sons, who, under the name of "Burnham & Brothers," have 
for many years conducted the well-known "Antique Book-Store" in 
Cornhill. We regard Mr. Burnham as a remarkable man, — the 
very Napoleon of hooksellers in this country. By his perseverance 
and tact, he has not only amassed a princely fortune for himself, but 
by collecting the most ancient, rare and valuable works in every 
department of literature, in every language, and from every quarter 
of the globe, he has enabled individuals, colleges, and public libraries 
to possess works they might never have seen ; and have thus been 
the means of disseminating useful knowledge in every direction, the 
benefits of which will be felt long after he shall have ceased to enjoy 
the results of his labors. Kind and benevolent to those in real 
distress. 

Cabot, Henry 200,000 

Mostly inherited. Formerly exchange broker. 

Cabot, Samuel 500,000 

Partly by inheritance and marriage. Merchant. Nephew of 
George Cabot, who was President of the famous Hartford Convention. 
This family originated in Beverly, and were formerly called Cobbett. 
The above married a daughter of Thomas H. Perkins. Mrs. Follen, 
well known as an authoress, is a sister; and Mrs. Kirkland, widow 
of the late President Kirkland, is a cousin. 

Cains, Thomas 200,000 

Began with small means. Glass manufacturer. A man of great 
skill and indomitable perseverance in his art. 

Carey, George B. 100,000 

Of the firm of Josiah Bradlee & Co. 

Carney, Andrew 400,000 

An Irishman by birth. Commenced business as a dealer in slop 
clothing. Had the good fortune to get a contract from the United 
States- government to furnish army clothing, which he improved to 
good advantage. Made a fortune; invested his monej in real estate, 
the rise of which has greatly augmented his wealth. He. ranks, now, 
among the tall capitalists that receive respect in Stale strut. From 
present appearances, the children of some of our Irish fellow-citizens, 
within twenty or thirty years, will be among our most wealthy inhab- 
itants. He is liberal. 

Carter, Luke 300,000 

Began with small means. Formerly merchant. Has been director 
in the Union Bank many years ; but (marvellous or not,) never bor- 
rowed a dollar from that bank. An honest man. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 21 

Cary, Thomas G. 300,000 

Mostly received by inheritance and marriage. Married a daughter 
of T. H. Perkins. Merchant. Has written an able pamphlet on the 
United States Bank that ivas. President of Winnisimmet Company. 
A well educated and benevolent man. 

Chadwick, Ebenezer 300,000 

Commenced poor, but married rich. Agent for manufacturers. 

Chapman, Henry 100,000 

Started poor. Ship chandler. Retired. 

Chase, Caleb 200,000 

Began poor enough, but married two small fortunes. Merchant. 

Formerly lived in Eastport. A very industrious and persevering man. 

Chase, Theodore 300,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. Came from Portsmouth. 

Cheever, James 200,000 

Started poor. Leather dealer. Fair benevolence. 

Chickering, Jonas 300,000 

Began poor. Piano-forte manufacturer — probably the most exter- 
sive and perfect in the United States. It is said that ten thousand 
pianos have been made by Chickering, within thirty years. His 
manufacture now averages three a day. The ten thousandth piano 
was finished on New Year's day, 1851. A very benevolent man. 

Child, Elizabeth 100,000 

Inherited. Widow of Richards Child. 

Chilson, Gardner 100,000 

Began poor. Stove dealer. 

Clark, B. C. 500,000 

Commission merchant and large ship-owner. Obtained a portion 
of his property by marriage. 

Clark, Calvin W. 100,000 

Started poor. Hardware dealer. Has been representative ; now 
an alderman. 

Cobbett, Henry 200,000 

Mostly inherited. Formerly exchange broker. 

Codman, Charles Pv. 500,000 

Mostly inherited. Merchant. 

Codman, Francis 200,000 

Inherited. Brother of the late Dr. Codman, of Dorchester. 

Coffin, Margaret 100,000 

Collamore, John 150,000 

Inherited. Crockery-ware dealer. A benevolent man. 

Cooke, Josiah P. 300,000 

Began with small means. Lawyer. 



22 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Coolidge, John T. 150,000 

Partly inherited. East India merchant, 

Coolidge, Joseph 300,000 

Mostly inherited. China trade. 
Cordis, Thomas 300,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant 

Cotton, Joseph 100,000 

Started poor. Extensively engaged in the manufacture of chain 

cables. 

Cowden, John 100,000 

Importer of marble. Began poor. 

Crocker, Uriel 150,000 

A printer by trade, but now publisher and bookseller, of the firm 
of Crocker & Brewster, in the same building where he learned his 
trade, and where he has been in business for forty years — one of the 
oldest publishing-houses in Boston. 

Crockett, George W. 150,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly wholesale grocer, now merchant. 
President of Bank of North America. 

Crowninshiekl, F. B. 500,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. President of the Old Colony Railroad. Has 
been Speaker of the House of Representatives. Fair benevolence. 

Cruft, Edward 300,000 

Started poor. Merchant. A shrewd, enterprising, business man. 

Cunningham, Andrew 150,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. 

Cunningham, Charles 100,000 

Partly inherited. Brother and partner of Andrew. 

Cunningham, James 500,000 

Started poor enough. Native of Scotland. Landed in New York 
just one dollar "above-board." Became an extensive steam-engine 
builder, and subsequently an owner of steamboats. Sent the steamer 
Senator to California, and realized from her a net profit of eighty 
thousand dollars per month. 

Curtis, Benjamin R. 100,000 

A native of Watertown. Lawyer. Began with nothing but his 
profession and strong powers of mind ; but has received property by 
marriage. Although yet a young man, probably no member of the 
Suffolk Bar has fairer prospects of distinguished eminence as a jurist. 

Curtis, Charles P. 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Lawyer. 

Curtis, George A. 100,000 

Type and stereotype-founder, in which business he has made his 

property. He was not lost with the steamship Atlantic, though he 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 23 

was one of the passengers in that ship, respecting which there was so 
much anxiety. He has retired. 

Curtis, George T. 100,000 

Brother of Benjamin R., and lawyer of high merit. Married a 
daughter of the late Judge Story, hy whom his wealth has been con- 
siderably augmented. Mr. Curtis has been recently honored by a 
malignant attack, in consequence of the faithful and fearless perform- 
ance of his duties as a magistrate, from Mr. Horace Mann. But the 
vituperative missiles have fallen infinitely short of his object, and 
now lay harmless in the immediate vicinity of his own impotency and 
disgrace. 

Curtis, Samuel 150,000 

Started poor. Looking-glass manufacturer. 

Curtis, Thomas B. 150,000 

Started with small means. In the Russia trade. Brother of 
Charles P. Was once midshipman in the navy, and was with Law- 
rence in the Chesapeake, in her sanguinary contest with the Shannon. 

Cushing, Lemuel 100,000 

A native of Scituate, — for many years a distinguished ship-master 
and accomplished merchant, — made a fortune, — left the ocean, — 
invested his property in real estate, and now spends his time in tak- 
ing care of the same. His character manifestly has taken a tinge 
from his profession. He is ingenuous and decided, kind and charita- 
ble to those he deems deserving. 

Cushing, Thomas P. 200,000 

Began poor. Retired merchant. A man of good judgment. Has 
been director in a Bank, Insurance Company, and Railroad. 

Cutler, Pliny 250,000 

Formerly a grocer, now President Atlas Bank. Came from Brook- 
field. Started poor. Very benevolent man. 

Dalton, Peter R. 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Merchant. 

Dana, Samuel 100,000 

Began poor. Late of the firm of Dana & Henshaw, Brokers. Re- 
tired. 

Daniell, Otis 150,000 

Began poor. Paper dealer. A very benevolent man. 

Davis, James 250,000 

Started poor. Formerly tinman, now merchant. Fair benevo- 
lence. 

Davis, Samuel 150,000 

Has been«an extensive importer of watches and military goods. 
Began poor. 



24 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Davis, William 250,000 

Of the ancient family of Roxbury Davises. Started in life without 
any pecuniary assistance. For many years lie has been the confiden- 
tial, favorite, and favored agent, in this country, of the foreign house 
of Steiglitz & Co., who are emphatically the " Rothschilds " of 
Russia. Under such auspices, he could not well fail to acquire prince- 
ly wealth. A thorough merchant, prompt and energetic in his opera- 
tions ; never driven into close quarters, and always on band in any 
exigency of bis worthy business friends. In politics be has most ob- 
stinately eschewed all preferment, though so well " posted up " on 
all matters that concern the " public weal " that he has acquired, 
among his more intimate associates, the soubriquet of "The Gover- 
nor " ; and should he ever consent to hold a seat in our " General 
Court," he undoubtedly would be placed at the head of the Committee 
on Fisheries, and likewise would be able to give valuable information 
should a coast survey be ordered, so practically acquainted is he with 
all the soundings of the Bay. He strenuously opposed the location of 
the light-house on Minot's Ledge. He had a decided preference for 
" Hogshead Rock." He is an enthusiastic admirer of his great exam- 
pier, Izaac Walton. 

Davis, William, Jr. 150,000 

Began poor, but received something by marriage. Men bant. 

Dean, Oliver 150,000 

Commenced poor. Physician. Native of Franklin. Ill health 
obliged him to quit practice, and be travelled in Europe. Engaged 
in the Amoskeag enterprise — was successful ; became President of 
Frarr ingham Bank ; is now President of the Delaine Corporation at 
Manchester. 

Degrand, P. P. F. 100,000 

A Frenchman by birth, and a fine representative of that wonderful 
nation. Polite and affable, of course, and has the faculty of making 
every one comfortable that meets him in social intercourse ; yet, not- 
withstanding these personal qualities, it is said that he has once been 
engaged in an "affair of honor." Mr. Degrand is a broker by pro- 
fession ; but for the last fifteen or twenty years has devoted himself 
with untiring perseverance to internal improvements in urging the 
importance of railroads. He is an old bachelor, and is, as he should 
be in such a condition, benevolent. 

Derby, E. Haskett 100,000 

Began with small means. Lawyer. Has been a great speculator 
in Railroads. Goes for the low fare system. 

Derby, Richard C. 400,000 

Born in Salem, Mass. The youngest son of Elias Hasket Derby, 
the great India merchant, of Salem. The merchant dying, left near a 
million of dollars to be divided among seven children. As Richard 
C. was not of age at the death of bis father, his share Was put out to 
interest, and accumHlated rapidly, so that, on his coming of age, he 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 25 

must have received 200,000 dollars as his portion. Mr. Derby had 
a liberal education, and is not deficient in talent ; indeed, in some 
things, he has an uncommon share. He has a good taste for music 
and the fine arts ; sings very well, with a voice full and remark- 
ably harmonious ; and his house and the rooms he occupies are full 
of fine paintings and statuary, — in these things, and in works of art 
generally, he is a connoisseur. He is not at all wanting in carefulness 
to keep what he has. 

Dexter, Franklin 100,000 

Mostly by inheritance and marriage. A lawyer. Son of Samuel 
Dexter, who stood for years unrivalled as the most distinguished 
advocate in the United States. He is a man of fine taste, a connois- 
seur in the arts, and an amateur painter of considerable merit. His 
grandfather was Samuel Dexter, a Boston merchant, and a benefactor 
of Harvard College. His great-grandfather was the Rev. Samuel 
Dexter, minister of Dedham. A man of fair benevolence. 

Dexter, George M. 150,000 

Inherited. Architect. 

Dickson, James A. 100,000 

Began poor. In his younger days he was a play-actor. Formerly 
large importer of English fancy goods. One of the original proprie- 
tors of Cornhill, as it now is. A man of gentlemanly bearing, and 
benevolent. Retired. 

Dorr, John 100,000 

Retired merchant. 

Dow, James B. 100,000 

A printer by profession, in which business he has been successful. 
He is a zealous churchman, and publishes the Christian Witness. 
Printing and publishing, however, do not engross all his attention. 
He very acutely discriminates between meum and tuum, and is consid- 
ered as a kind of barometer to determine the exact pressure of the 
monetary atmosphere. It has been said that when Mr. Dow will make 
loans for more than a ichole day at a time, " money is easy." 

Dowley, Levi A. 300,000 

Started poor. Dealer in hides and leather. A benevolent man. 

Drake, Tisdale 200,000 

Mostly inherited. Wood and coal dealer. 

Draper, Daniel 250,000 

Began poor. First victualler, then provision dealer, now merchant. 

Dwight, Edmund, heirs 1,500,000 

Partly received by marriage. Merchant and manufacturer. He 
distinguished himself by large donations io carry out the Normal 
School system in Massachusetts. He was a man of large heart and 
fine talents. The world has lost a good man. 
2 



26 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Earle, John, Jr. 100,000 

Began poor. Tailor. Benevolent. 

Eckley, Caroline S. 150,000 

Widow of David Eckley, and daughter of Jonathan Amory. 

Eddy, Caleb 100,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly ship-chandler. A very benevolent 
man. 

Eliot, Samuel A. 300,000 

Received by inheritance and marriage. Son of the late Samuel 
Eliot, a wealthy merchant, whose father was a Boston bookseller. 
The family originated in Beverly, and are descended from a former 
clergyman of that town. The father founded the Eliot Professorship 
of Greek Literature in Harvard College. Of his five daughters, three 
were married to Edmund Dwight, before mentioned, George Ticknor, 
(whom see,) and Andrews Norton, late Divinity Professor in the Cam- 
bridge School, and the zealous champion of Orthodox Unitarianism. 
Samuel A. Eliot studied divinity, but never preached. He has been 
mayor of the city, and greatly distinguished himself by the reform of 
the fire-department. He has a great taste for music ; is President of 
the Boston Academy ; and the Boston public is greatly indebted to 
him for the chance enjoyed of late years, to hear something of music 
beside psalm-tunes. He married a daughter of the late Theodore 
Lyman, Sen. A man of judicious benevolence. He was chosen 
Member of Congress from Boston, to take Mr. Winthrop's place, when 
that gentleman went into the United States Senate. In this situation 
Mr. Eliot exhibited traits of character seldom to be found in politi- 
cians or public servants. In all his votes he evidently was governed 
by the imperious dictates of his own understanding, regardless of 
popular applause. In every public station that he has occupied, he 
has been open and ingenuous, though independent and decided. He 
stands before the world an honest man, and no sycophant. 

Ellis, Abner, Capt. 150,000 

Formerly engaged in business with Burgess & Sons. Sailed for 
about twenty years in their employ, in which business he accumula- 
ted much of his property. 

Emerson, George B. 100,000 

Partly received by marriage and partly acquired by his profession. 
He was the first Principal of the English High School in this city. 
Subsequently he established a private school for young ladies, which 
has ever been patronized by the most wealthy portion of the city. 
No person probably in New England enjoys a higher reputation as a 
teacher. Mr. Emerson possesses an amiable disposition, is gentle- 
manly in his deportment, kind to his pupils, and receives the unqual- 
ified confidence of their parents and his patrons. He is a very be- 
nevolent man. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 27 

Emmons, Nathaniel H. 150,000 

Began a poor man, but afterwards received something by marriage. 
Merchant. Served his clerkship with T. B. Wales, whose daughter 
he married. A man of superior business talents, shrewd, correct, 
and very systematic. Highly respected for his integrity and gentle- 
manly bearing, and for his benevolence. 

Fairbanks, John 300,000 

Started poor. Formerly New Orleans cotton trader. Lives a 
portion of the time in New York. 

Fairbanks, Stephen 100,000 

From Dedham. A saddler by trade. Subsequently engaged in 
the hardware business. Of the firm of Fairbanks, Loring & Co. 
Has been President of the Mechanics' Association, and is Treasurer of 
the Western Railroad. Makes himself useful in aiding and en- 
couraging various charitable institutions. 

Farley, Robert 100,000 

Began with small means. Merchant. A very worthy, honorable, 
and benevolent man. 

Faxon, Nathaniel 300,000 

Began poor. Shoe dealer. Came from Quincy. 

Fearing, Albert 100,000 

Started poor. Ship-chandler. A man of great benevolence. 

Felton, Luther 150,000 

Began poor, as a journeyman. Distiller. 

Fessenden, J. M. 200,000 

Partly by marriage. Retired civil engineer. A graduate of West 
Point. Was some twelve years in the United States army, and five 
years Colonel of the Cadets. 

Fettyplace, William 100,000 

Began with small means. Set ahead by the rise of value in real 
estate — a remark applicable, doubtless, in numerous cases where we 
omit to make it. Agent of East Boston Company. 

Fisher, Francis 100,000 

Commission merchant. Extensive dealer in tobacco. Began with 
small means. 

Fiske, Benjamin 150,000 

Commenced poor. Broker. 

Fletcher, Richard 150,000 

Started poor. Judge of Supreme Court. Came from New Hamp- 
shire. First brought himself into notice by the Warren Bridge case, 
which the Supreme Court of the United States decided in his favor, 
against the almost united opinions of the Massachusetts Bar. If the 
decision had been different, how would the railroads have got into 
the city ? Mr, F. afterwards tried his hand at politics, and served in 



28 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

one Congress as representative from Boston, but with indifferent 
success. As a jury lawyer lie was, perhaps, unequalled in the city. 
Mr. Fletcher, we regret to record, is still a bachelor, the only ohjec- 
tion that can he urged against him ; in every other respect his be- 
nevolence is limited only by his means. 

Foster, James H. 125,000 

Partly by marriage. Dealer in paper-hangings. 

Foster, William 200,000 

Inherited. Married, in France, a relative of Gen. Moreau, the rival 
of Bonaparte, and served several years in the French armies. 

Fowle, Seth W. 150,000 

Apothecary and druggist. Began poor, but in a fair way w> be- 
come very rich. 

Francis, Ebenezer 3,000,000 

Began poor. East India merchant. Now retired to take care of 
his immense wealth. 

Frolhingham, Nathaniel L. 250,000 

By marriage with daughter of the late P. C. Brooks. Clergyman. 
Benevolent. 

Frothingham, Samuel 100,000 

Began poor. President of State Bank. 

Gardner, George 150,000 

Mostly inherited. Merchant. 

Gardner, John 100,000 

Partly inherited. Formerly hardware dealer, now Treasurer of 
Hamilton Woollen Company. 

Gardner, John L. 1,250,000 

Partly by inheritance and marriage. East India merchant. A 
man of much shrewdness and sagacity. 

Gardner, William H. 100,000 

Partly by marriage. Son of the late Rev. Dr. Gardner, of Trinity 
Church. A lawyer of respectable talents. For several years he lias 
been Treasurer of the YVitiuisimmet Company. Married a daughter of 
Thomas 11. Perkins. 

Gassett, Henry 300,000 

Started poor, and a hard case at that. Merchant. Native of 
Northboio', and only son of a blacksmith, a very worthy man, who 
had a great desire to give Henry a college education. But Henry 
was hard to learn, and Parson Whitney, the minister of Nortliboro', 
said it was of no use to try to send him to college — better make a 
blacksmith of him. His father then went over to see Dr. Brighnin, of 
Boylston, a town adjoining, who said, "Send him to me, and come 
up in a fortnight." At the end of the time the father came. Says 
the Doctor, "He will do." "What makes you think so?" says the 
old man, his eyes glistening. "I will tell you," says the Doctor; 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 29 

" What he learns to-day he remembers to-morrow." He graduated 
at Harvard with credit ; acquired a knowledge of the French language, 
which in those days was something uncommon ; went to France for 
a commercial firm, and finally went into the importing business, and 
made a fortune. He was once in company wiih Phineas Upham. A 
man of very active benevolence. 

Gibbs, Nathan B. 100,000 

Started poor. Partner and son-in-law of Benjamin Burgess. A 
whole-souled man. 

Gibbs, Sarah, Miss 100,000 

Of the Rhode Island Gibbs's. Sister-in-law of the late Dr. Ellery 

Charming. Spends most of her time in Newport. Very benevolent. 

Gilbert, Timothy 100,000 

Began with small means. Piano-forte manufacturer, and a rival of 
Chickering. The whole number of pianos hitherto manufactured by 
T. Gilbert & Co., is four thousand and four hundred. Of these, up- 
wards of eleven hundred are iEoIian. This is a new and valuable 
improvement in pianos. iEolian piano-fortes are, in fact, three instru- 
ments in one: the piano proper, the organ proper, and a combination 
of both these. An editorial notice in Saroni's Musical Times, N. Y., 
speaking of Mr. Gilbert's piano-fortes, says: "We think that the 
yEolian piano has never been properly appreciated. It is capable of 
the most varied and beautiful effects, while the piano proper is as 
good as any we have ever seen. Not half the effects of which this 
instrument is capable, have ever been discovered ; and under a mas- 
ter's hands it is one of the most beautiful combinations imaginable. 
The attachment no way interferes with, or injures the mechanism of 
the piano, being entirely independent of the same." Mr. Gilbert is a 
fair, honorable, upright man, and of gentlemanly deportment. Kind- 
hearted and benevolent, but possessed of too much modesty to be 
desirous, in any conceivable sense, of the notice which is here given 
of him. 

Gleason, Frederic 100,000 

Publisher of newspapers and periodicals. Two of his works, 
"The Flag of our Union," and the " Pictorial," published weekly, 
have the largest circulation of any papers in the United States. Mr. 
Gleason is a German by birth ; came to this country when a youth, 
commenced business without capital, but with an energy common to 
his countrymen, applied himself to business iudefatigably, till he 
acquired a fortune. 

Goddard, Jonathan 175,000 

Started poor, but received something by marriage. Grain dealer. 
Goddard, Nathaniel 100,000 

Commenced poor. Retired merchant. Formerly much engaged 
in the East India trade. His ships were of a cream tint, to throw off" 
the heat and preserve the wood. A genuine specimen of the ancient 
gentleman, sporting the graceful breeches and white-topped boots 
with a lofty recklessness of modern pimps. 



30 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Goddard, William W. 200,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. 

Goodnow, John 150,000 

A native of Sudbury. Commenced poor. W. I. Goods dealer. 
Cares nothing for the fashions, but cares for his word. A good- 
hearted, plain-spoken man. An old bachelor. 

Goodwin, Eliza 100,000 

Inherited. Sister of Ozias. 

Goodwin, Ozias 300,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. 

Gorham, Benjamin 200,000 

Mostly inherited. Lawyer. Son of the late Nathaniel Gorham, of 
Charlestown, conspicuous in Massachusetts history. Has repeatedly 
represented the city of Boston in the Congress of the United States. 
A man of very fair benevolence. Retired. 

Gould, Frederic 100,000 

Began poor. Clothing business. Has been alderman. Fair be- 
nevolence. 

Grant, Anna P. 150,000 

Inherited from her father. Widow of Patrick Grant. A benevo- 
lent lady. 

Grant, Moses 250,000 

Partly inherited. Paper dealer. Firm of Grant, Daniell & Co. 
Deacon of Brattle Street Church. He is one of the notabilities of 
Boston. He has long devoted his time and untiring industry to the 
public service, in a manner that evinces the possession of some of the 
noblest Christian virtues. Has been very conspicuous in the temper- 
ance cause. He was, indeed, accused of a want of firmness in that 
matter, some years ago, at the time Mr. Chapman was elected mayor. 
The friends of temperance were then very strong in the city, and 
made an attempt to elect a city government pledged to shut up the 
grog-shops. Not succeeding in their first effort, their hearts failed 
them, and old party influences being brought to bear, a mixed ticket 
of temperance men and rum-sellers was elected, by the aid of tem- 
perance voters. For a long time the Boston liquor-dealers were 
triumphant, and, distrustful of the Deacon's influence in the city gov- 
ernment, were able to turn him out of office. During that momen- 
tary triumph of the priests of Bacchus, however, Deacon Grant main- 
tained a steady and determined activity. The "enemy" found him 
" scotched, not killed." Baffled in the use of that strongest mode of 
moral suasion, the ballot-box, he rallied his forces and showed fight in 
another shape, to wit, a series of Temperance Exhibitions, &c. The 
dropping rain wears away the stones ; and the Deacon would proba- 
bly, in time, have ground the rum-sellers to powder by his gentle ap- 
pliances, even had they succeeded in keeping him out of the city 
government. But the eurrent at length changed in his favor, and, though 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 31 

not restored to his ancient and favorite seat in the Common Coun- 
cil, he has been placed on the Board of Aldermen, where, for the 
special comfort of his friend Brighara, and the future welfare of this 
whole classic and sober city, it is hoped he will long remain. Be- 
nevolence is a leading trait in his character. He is the prime mover 
of many operations for the relief of hunger and cold, and for the pro- 
duction of moral and social sunshine in the pathway of the unfortunate. 

Gray, Francis A. 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Merchant. Came from Medford. 

Gray, Frederick T. 100,000 

Received by marriage. Clergyman. Very benevolent. 

Gray, Francis C. 300,000 

Inherited. Educated a lawyer, but never practised. Was engaged 
with his brother, John C, in iron manufactures. 

Gray, John C. 500,000 

Inherited. Educated a lawyer, but never practised. Formerly 
engaged in iron manufactures. 

Note. — The above are sons of the late William Gray, formerly of Salem, 
and commonly known as " Billy Gray," who was at one time the largest 
ship-owner in the world, but in the bad commercial times which succeeded 
the war, he lost much of his property. He was of humble parentage, born 
in Lynn, and retained to the last his simple manners and frugal habits. He 
abandoned the federalists about the same time that John Q. Adams did ; and 
was chosen Lieutenant-Governor by the Democrats, during the years that 
Gerry was Governor. 

Greene, Charles G. 100,000 

Began poor, but received considerable by marriage, and is, " nolens 
rolens," to be ranked with our rich men. Col. Greene, while in a 
political caucus, or seated in his "editorial sanctum," is a stanch, 
uncompromising partizan. But no party taint is discovered in his 
social intercourse, nor does he make his paper the medium of gratify- 
ing a personal malignity ; hence the secret of the great popularity 
among all sects and parties, of the Boston Post. A man of very kind 
feelings, and considerable benevolence. He would get up in the night 
and go five miles afoot, for the sake of doing a kindness to a friend. 

Greene, Mrs. Gardiner 250,000 

Inherited. Widow of the late Gardiner Greene, daughter of Copley, 
the painter, and sister of Lord Lyndhurst, Lord Chancellor of Eng- 
land. Her husband left an estate of about three millions of dollars. 
He inherited a capital to begin with, but greatly increased his prop- 
erty by the cultivation of cotton, many years ago, in Demarara. 

Greene, Sarah 250,000 

• Daughter of the late Gardiner Greene, from whom she inherited 
her property. 

Greenleaf, Gardner 100,000 

Commenced poor. Mason. Firm of Greenleaf, dishing & Adams. 
Some of the best buildings in the city have been erected by this firm. 
Mr. Greenleaf is a worthy and benevolent man. 



32 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Guild, Mrs. Benjamin 100,000 

Hall, Andrew T. 200,000 

Began with small means. Formerly crockery-ware dealer, now 
President of Tremont Bank. Benevolent. 

Hall, Henry 100,000 

Started poor. Agent of factories in Lowell and other places. A 
benevolent man. 

Hall, Jacob 100,000 

Began poor. Retired distiller. 

Hall, Samuel 100,000 

Started poor. Ship builder. Came from Duxbury. Benevolent. 

Hallett, George, heirs 400,000 

Started poor. Merchant. He was a very benevolent man. 

Hammond, Daniel 200,000 

Began with small means. Retired W. I. goods dealer. 

Hancock, John 300,000 

Inherited of his uncle, John Hancock, who was President of Con- 
gress, and Governor of Massachusetts. 

Harris, Isaac 100,000 

Mast-maker, North End. A prudent, industrious, woithy man. 

Harris, Nathaniel 100,000 

Started poor. Shoe dealer, in company with Freeman Allen. 

Hathaway, John 200,000 

Started poor. Formerly merchant. Fair benevolence. 

Haven, Franklin 200,000 

Began poor. President Merchants' Bank. A benevolent man. 

Hawes, Prince 100,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Benevolent. 

Hayden, William 100,000 

Mostly received by inheritance and marriage. Formerly senior 
editor and one of the proprietors of the Boston Atlas, and subsequently 
Postmaster of Boston. 

Hay ward, George 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Physician. Son of the late Dr. Hayward. 

Hay ward, James 100,000 

Native of Concord, but removed with his parents to Plainfield, when 
very young. He early manifested a strong desire to obtain a college 
education, but his services were needed at home. At about sixteen, 
he went to Boston and worked faithfully till he was twenty-one, send- 
ing all his earnings to his father to aid him in paying for the farm. 
His aspirations for college then revived, and he devoted himself to 
school-keeping and study. But soon he was doomed to disappoint- 
ment. His father became embarrassed in his pecuniary affairs, and 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 33 

needed the assistance of James again. Here was a trial which test- 
ed his principles. The struggle was severe, but filial piety triumph- 
ed ; he went to the relief of the family. He doffed the broadcloth, 
and bared his arms for labor. But the farmer has his evenings, and 
some stormy days. These were eagerly employed by James Hay- 
ward, for advancing his Latin and Greek studies. Success crowned 
his efforts. He relieved his father's embarrassment and carried on 
his own darling object simultaneously. He was ready for college, 
although he had recited but fourteen lessons to a teacher, Parson 
Sanger of Dover. Such students always do more for college than 
college does for them ; and emphatically did this prove true of James 
Hay ward. He graduated with high honors, was made tutor, then 
college professor of mathematics. He studied law, but did not prac- 
tise. His mathematical powers were needed elsewhere. He engaged 
in civil engineering, and rose to the highest raid? in that profession. 
It was here chiefly that he accumulated his present fortune. Mr. 
Hayward is a remarkable instance of a mind thoroughly devoted to 
literary objects, yet accumulating wealth incidentally by his own labors. 
He is a man of much benevolence, but the great moral lesson to be 
derived from his character is, filial piety. He was always a man of 
strong preferments, of ardent desires, of most brilliant hopes for future 
personal interest. Yet it was not in him to pursue an object, how- 
ever loved by himself, to the jeopardy of his parents' earthly comfort. 
Had their condition seemed to require such a sacrifice, he would 
have remained with them during their lives, working as a common 
laborer for their support. 

Hayward, Joseph H. 200,000 

Inherited. Formerly merchant. Brother of the celebrated Dr. 
Hayward. 

Heard, John T. 100,000 

Began poor. Distiller. 

Hemenway, Augustus 400,000 

Commenced with small means. Merchant. 

Hendley, James 100,000 

Started poor. Tinman. A hard worker, and decidedly the nois- 
iest man, with a hammer, that this city ever had. Has numerous 
contracts with the city. His family is a model of benevolence, and 
he, good, easy man, allows himself to be benevolent through them. 

Herman, Leopold 100,000 

Started poor. Dealer in stoves. 

Hersey, Alfred C. 100,000 

Mostly received by marriage. Wharfinger. Native of Hingham. 
Was formerly a bucket-maker, and since an auctioneer. 

Hewins, Simon K. 100,000 

Began poor. Merchant. 



34 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Hill, William H. 150,000 

A native of Portsmouth, N. H. Bookbinder. When about nine- 
teen years of age, with the consent of his master, he set up for him- 
self, and labored with indefatigable application at his trade till, by his 
industry, prudence and economy, he had acquired sufficient capital 
to enable him to extend his business to stationery and bookbinding 
materials. Doubtless it was during his early residence as an appren- 
tice, in State street, that he conceived the plan of making that com- 
mon ground somewhat the theatre of his future operations. How 
well that plan was matured, those who have observed his pecuniary 
transactions and success can best judge. The most prominent char- 
acteristics of Mr. Hill as a business man are, clear perception, energy 
and untiring perseverance, based upon an inflexible integrity. In his 
social intercourse he is high-minded and honorable, and not indiffer- 
ent to the sufferings of the unfortunate. He is still a young man. 

Holbrook, Henry M. 300,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Fair benevolence. 

Holland, Thomas 150,000 

Began poor. Formerly wood-wharfinger. 

Homer, Fitzhenry 200,000 

Inherited. Formerly merchant. 

Homer, Peter T. 200,000 

Began poor. Importer of dry goods. 

Hooper, Henry N. 100,000 

Commenced poor. Brass founder. A benevolent man. 

Hooper, Robert 150,000 

Began poor. President of Boston Bank, and Treasurer of Great 
Falls Manufacturing Company. A man of sound mind and dis- 
criminating judgment ; of active, prompt business talents, and of 
high moral character. Very benevolent and kind-hearted — a whole 
vian, if the world has any. 

Hooper, Samuel 250,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant Originated in Marblehead. A be- 
nevolent man. 

Horton, Henry H. 100,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Firm of Francis Skinner & Co. Benevolent. 

Howe, George 300,000 

Began with small means. Merchant and manufacturer. Came from 
Brookfield. 

Howe, Jabez C. 300,000 

Began with small means. Largely interested in domestic manufac- 
tures. Came from Brookfield, and like many other young men from 
that place, has been very successful. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 35 

Howe, Dr. Samuel G. 100,000 

Principal of the Blind Asylum. The Doctor has ever manifested 
a strong desire to be esteemed by the world, good, learned, and 
great ; and, although he has for many years dealt largely in these 
qualities, he has labored under many embarrassments by being under 
the necessity of doing business on borrowed capital. He received a 
handsome fortune by marriage with a lady of superior moral, social 
and intellectual worth. 

Humphrey, Benjamin 750,000 

Began poor. Formerly merchant. Born in Weymouth ; an only 
son. At the age of fourteen came to Boston, and obtained a situation 
with Abraham Wild, a merchant engaged in extensive business. At 
twenty, with the consent of his master, he commenced business in 
Fore, now Ann Street, and by close attention and strict integrity, laid 
the foundation of his present prosperity. For many years was a part- 
ner with George Hallett. He is reputed to have large real-estate pos- 
sessions in the country, which are not taxed in the city. There are 
many rich men, nominally Bostonians, who invariably move out of the 
city before the first of May, into some small country town, where they 
make a specific bargain for the amount of taxes, thereby saving some 
thousands of dollars. Such meanness Mr. Humphrey heartily des- 
pises. He pays his taxes on his personal property where he has the 
largest amount of real estate. 

Hunnewell, H. Hollis 250,000 

Son of a respectable physician of Watertown. Married a daughter 
of John Wells, with whom he has received a fortune. He spent 
several years in Paris, connected with an extensive banking house in 
that city, established many years since by his father-in-law, Mr. Wells. 

Huntington, Ralph 400,000 

Began poor. First school-master, then broker, now retired. 

Inches, Elizabeth 125,000 

Inherited. Sister of Henderson. 

Inches, Henderson 300,000 

Mostly inherited. Formerly merchant. 

Inches, Henderson, Jr. 100,000 

Partly inherited. Commission merchant. 

Inches, Susan 125,000 

Inherited. Sister of Henderson. 

Jackson, Charles 150,000 

Native of Newburyport. Studied law in the office of the late 
Chief-Justice Parsons, and was a great favorite of that distinguished 
jurist. In company with Gen. Hamilton, when young Jackson passed 
them, "there goes," said the Judge, "the future Blackstone of Amer- 
ica." He was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court, and sustained 
himself with great ability. But excessive application to the arduous 



36 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

duties of his office impaired his health, and compelled him to resign 
his 6eat on the hench. His resignation was universally regretted by 
the legal profession in Massachusetts. He is kind and benevolent. 

Jackson, James 200,000 

Partly inherited. Physician, and one of the most eminent of the 
profession in the United States. Brother of Charles. 

Jarves, Demitfg 250,000 

Agent of Boston and Sandwich Glass Company. Benevolent. 

Jenks, John H. 100,000 

A large portion of which was received hy marriage with a daugh- 
ter of the late Jeremiah Fitch. As a publisher and bookseller of the 
firm of Jenks, Palmer & Co., he has been successful and made money*. 
He is a son of the venerable Dr. Jenks, author of the Comprehensive 
Commentary, a production esteemed by biblical critics of great merit. 

Johnson, James 250,000 

Began poor. Merchant. One of those unfortunate men, who, 
doubtless, ought to pay extra taxes — he is clean gone in old bachelor- 
ship. Pretty fair benevolence, after all ; better than the general run 
of that genus. 

Johnson, Samuel 150,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Firm, J. C. Howe &i Co. A man of 
active, searching benevolence. Deacon Grant excepted, no man in 
Boston has manifested more interest in indigent children. Numerous 
illustrations of this fact might be given, highly creditable to humanity. 

Jones, Anna P. 100,000 

Inherited. Daughter of the late John Coffin Jones. 

Jones, Eliphalet 150,000 

Began poor. Crockery-ware dealer. A whole-souled man. His 
ear is never dull in apprehending the cry of distress. 

Jones, George B. 100,000 

Partly inherited. Jeweller. 

Jones, Josiah M. 150,000 

Started poor. Shoe and leather dealer. Came from Athol. 

Joy, Elizabeth 100,000 

A daughter of the late Benjamin Joy, from whom she inherited her 
property. Mai>y of the existing fortunes in Boston have been created 
without the slightest effort, or participation even, on the part of the 
present holders, by the rise in the value of real estate, consequent on 
the increasing population and trade of the city. The Joy family are 
an illustration. Many years ago, when the painter Copley left Bos- 
ton, he owned a house with some thirteen acres of land attached, 
covering the present site of Beacon street, Chestnut street, Mount Ver- 
non Street, and Louisburg square, now the most fashionable part of 
the city. It was then a rough and desolate pasture, quite out of town. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 37 

Copley tried in vain to sell it. He offered it to Trumbull the painter 
for a mere song. At length Benjamin Joy, Harrison Gray Olis, and 
Jonathan Mason, clubbed together and made the purchase. Before 
many years it began to be apparent that they had made an excellent 
bargain ; and Copley sent over his son, the present Lord Lyndhurst, 
then a young lawyer, to see if he could not pick some flaw in the con- 
veyance. But it would not answer. The purchasers held on. They 
were not only expert conveyancers, but alsu very skilful fencers. 
Property at that time was little attended to in that quarter ; and 
twenty years' possession gives a good title. Three fortunes grew 
out of that purchase, of which Benjamin Joy's was one. 

Joy, Joseph G. 100,000 

Joy, Nabby 100,00(1 

Children of Dr. Joy, brother of Benjamin, who had a mansion-house 
and extensive grounds adjoining on Beacon street, greatly increased 
of late years in value. 

Kendall, Hugh R. 150,000 

Began poor. Wool dealer. Fair benevolence. 

Kimball, David 100,000 

Started poor. Variety store. Fair benevolence. 

Kimball, Moses 100,000 

Has come up through many discouragements, such as thousands 
meet with and turn back ; and their motto is, — "We have met the 
enemy, and are his'n!" Moses Kimball is no such stuff; he was 
once whipped by his father for saying " I can't" instead of" I'll try." 
He never forgot that whipping, nor its moral; hence the applicability 
of "omnia vincit labor" to his character. The following are the step- 
ping-stones to the platform he now occupies: 1. Five years' service 
in sweeping floors, carrying bundles, measuring calicos, pushing 
goose-quills, &c. — his clerkship. 2. Two years dry-goods dealer; 
hard work, great economy, and no money. 3. Some years dealer in 
gentlemen's wearing apparel; luck, tall luck — but had his frying- 
pan upset by the Eastern Land speculation. 4. Newspaper publish- 
er ; a brief acquaintance with editors, printers and printers' devils, 
sent him adrift minus some thousands of dollars. 5. President, 
Treasurer, Clerk, and "all hands" of the "Franklin Print Com- 
pany;" a lucrative "dodge," but the blast of 1837 annihilated 
it altogether. 6. Bought the old Ntw England Museum, and estab- 
lished what is now The Boston Museum; " got 'em there," and no 
mistake. He has collected half a million of articles in his Museum, 
and is in a fair way to collect a half million of dollars in his pocket. 
7. Politician, " one of 'em." Has been in the Legislature, iu the 
Council, and is now an alderman. There is one thing he never did 
do and never wd! — go into "Secret Session." Let the Board deem it 
expedient, if they choose, to hold these secret sessions ; but Moses 
won't budge an inch, — he stands outside till the fun is over. Is 
benevolent, only let him alone, lie must give just when, where, and 
how much, his own separate judgment approves. 



38 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Kingsbury, Jesse 150,000 

Megan poor. Retired victualler. 

Kittredge, Jeremiah 100,000 

Began poor. Formerly in W. I. goods, now turpentine dealer. 

Kramer, Matthias 100,000 

Of the firm of Kramer & Hyer, importers of fancy goods. A 
German by birth. 

Kuhn, George H. 200,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Retired, but still active wherever and 
whenever his services are needed. Has been Senator. Full of benev- 
olence and generosity ; one of Boston's best men. 

Lamb, Thomas 200,000 

President Washington Insurance Co. 

Lamson, Benjamin 200,000 

Bred a cabinet-maker, but is now a dealer in mahogany. He has 
extensive possessions of real estate at East Boston, the rise of which 
in all probability will greatly augment his wealth in a few years. 

Lamson, John 100,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. 

Lawrence, Abbott 3,000,000 

Began with small means. Merchant and manfucturer. Native of 
Groton. A man of powerful and sweeping business talents. A ready 
speaker and good writer. Frank and hearty in his manners, and a 
great favorite among those who know him. Has been a member of 
Congress. A man of much benevolence. Now Minister to the Court 
of St. James. 

Lawrence, Amos 1,500,000 

Began with small means. Merchant and manufacturer. Native of 
Groton. Brother of Abbott, and in company with him. Theirs is 
probably the heaviest American goods house in the country. Amos 
takes no active part in business, on account of a severe dyspepsia. 
He is one of the most benevolent men in Boston. 

Lawrence, Samuel 350,000 

Began poor. Commission merchant. A very benevolent man. 

Lawrence, William, heirs 1,500,000 

Began with small means. Merchant and manufacturer. Native of 
Groton. Brother of Abbott. He was a benevolent man. The pub- 
lic have lost a benefactor, and especially the poor. 

Note. — Perhaps no family in New England has acquired property with 
greater rapidity or more uniform good fortune than the Lawrences. Their 
father was a farmer in moderate circumstances, in Groton. The eldest 
brother (now deceased) was educated a lawyer, and practised for many years 
in Middlesex county with moderate success. Amos resolved to seek his 
fortune in trade. His father, by mortgaging his farm, raised a thousand dol- 
lars, to set him up in the retail dry-goods business, in Washington street. 
Abbott presently joined him, and their success induced William to leave the 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 39 

plough at the age of twenty-eight and enter the same business. Amos and 
Abbott presently became wholesale dealers, tben importers. After the tariff 
of 1825, they went into the manufacturing business, with the same astonish- 
ing success. These four merchants are brothers. 

Leeds, James 150,000 

Leeds, Timothy C. . 200,000 

Brothers, and formerly partners in the brandy trade. By the 
closest application and untiring perseverance in that lucrative busi- 
ness, they were enabled before they had scarcely arrived at middle 
age, to acquire fortunes and retire. It is to be regretted that a gen- 
tleman so engaging in his manners as Timothy should lead a bache- 
lor's life. 

Libbey, Joseph 100,000 

Commenced business a tailor — now broker. 

Lincoln, Noah 100,000 

Started poor. Wood-wharfinger. 

Lincoln, Wm. S. 100,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Firm, Francis Skinner & Co. 

Little, Charles C. 300,000 

A merchant decidedly of the old school ; thorough business man, 
and maker of his own fortune. A gentleman, and honorable in all his 
intercourse with society. Of the firm of Little &. Brown. This is 
one of the oldest, and now the most extensive Law publishing-house 
in the United States; it may be said to almost monopolize that branch 
of the trade in this country. This firm have lately contracted with 
Government to stereotype and publish the laws of the United States, 
involving an immense amount of capital. They constantly employ 
some twelve or fifteen presses on stereotype work, in addition to a 
very large letter-press business. Their extensive commercial inter- 
course enables them readily to furnish any foreign law, or other rare 
book to be found anywhere in Europe. 

Littlehale, Sargeant S. 100,000 

Came from Gloucester. Began life in a very humble condition. 
Acquired property in the West-India trade. 

Lobdell, Thomas J. 100,000 

Began poor. Broker. 

Lodge, Giles 200,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Native of England. Fair benevolence. 

Lodge, John E. 150,000 

Started poor, but had a " rich father." Son of Giles. Merchant. 
Ranks high in " American aristocracy." 

Lombard, Amrni C. 250,000 

Began poor, but received something by marriage. Merchant. Has 

been much connected with banks. A prominent actor in the great 

pecuniary drama of '37. One of the very few who have steered clear 



40 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

of tlie " Scylla " and " Charybdis " of business through the squalls and 
hurricanes of the last thirty years. 

Lord, Melvin 150,000 

Formerly bookseller, of the firm of Richardson & Lord. 

Loring, Abby M. 150,000 

Loring, Mrs. Abigail 150,000 

Loring, George H. 150,000 

Widow, daughter, and son of Elijah Loring, for many years the 
wharfinger on Long Wharf. He died recently possessed of nearly 
a million of dollars. Another daughter, Cornelia, married an officer 
of the army. George is a deaf mute, and was educated at Hartford. 
He married a daughter of the Rev. Dr. Sharpe of this city ; she, too, 
is a deaf mute. George is a teacher in the Asylum, and distinguish- 
ed for his knowledge of the languages, especially of the French. In- 
deed, he will compare favorably, as to the extent and thoroughness 
of his learning, with the teachers of the literary institutions through- 
out the United States. 

Loring, Ellis Gray 150,000 

Received in part by inheritance and marriage. A lawyer of supe- 
rior mind and high attainments. He might have stood among the 
first as an advocate. Mr. Loring very early enrolled himself as a 
Garrison Abolitionist, — indeed he was one of the " Immortal twelve," 
a number now somewhat cabalistical, but twenty years ago better 
understood. It is a remarkable fact, that that most peculiar sect have 
embraced in their number, both male and female, minds of the high- 
est order for brilliancy and power. And it is no less remarkable, 
that when brought within the influence of the principles that govern 
that party, tiiey have at once abandoned all ambition for worldly 
greatness. Their requirements are ultra, and their exactions the 
most rigid, and there are but few that can abide by them. Vast 
numbers have been attracted to the principles of this party, and been 
"almost persuaded to become," &c, yet could not stand the test, — 
nothing short of "altogether" is acceptable there. Oneness of pur- 
pose and inflexible integrity, are indispensable qualifications for 
membership with the Garrison Abolitionists. Hence, the world per- 
haps have never known a band of truer hearts and more uncorrupti- 
ble fidelity and affection toward each other ; and il there is a person 
on earth, for whom his followers in an exigency would become mar- 
tyrs, that individual is William Lloyd Garrison. It has been 
thought by some, that Mr. Loring's "first love" lor the Abolition 
cause has somewhat cooled. This, however, may have been inferred 
from the fact, that his professional business has for several years past 
greatly increased, and become very lucrative. He has been distin- 
guished for his benefactions. 

Lowell, Charles 150,000 

Inherited. Unitarian Clergyman. Son of John Lowell, an emi- 
nent lawyer and judge of ihe U. S. District Court of Massachusetts. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 41 

The father of John Lowell was minister of Newbury. Many of the 
wealthiest and most respectable families in Boston and New England 
can trace back their origin to Congregational clergymen, who formerly 
constituted a sort of sacerdotal nobility. The Lowells were an ancient 
Newbury family, descended from Percival Lowell, one of the early set- 
tlers of that town. The name was originally written Loivle. He is a 
very benevolent man. Lowell the poet is bis son. 

Lowell, Francis C. 150,000 

Inherited. Actuary to the Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance 
Co. ; son of Francis C. Lowell, deceased, who was a brother of Charles. 
Francis C. Lowell, the father, was a man of talent and enterprise, and 
first projected the factories at Lowell, so named after him. He left 
another son, John Lowell, Jr., who married a daughter of Jonathan 
Amory. The wife having died, and also her infant children, the father 
inherited the property as their heir, and dying, founded and endowed 
the " Lowell Institute," a useful institution. Fran'cis C. is also a be- 
nevolent man. 

Lowell, John A. 500,000 

Partly inherited. Cousin of Francis C, and son of John Lowell, 
another deceased brother of the Rev. Charles Lowell, a man of great 
ability and public spirit. John Lowell was made, by the will of his 
nephew, John Lowell, Jr., first Curator of the Lowell Institute, with 
power to appoint a successor, and he appointed the above, his son. 
He is also agent for several of the Lowell Factories. A man of great 
public spirit and considerable benevolence. 

Lyman, Charles 200,000 

Inherited. Son of the late Hon. Theodore Lyman. A man of 
great benevolence. 

Lyman, Joseph 200,000 

One of the Northampton Lymans. Married a daughter of the late 
Joseph Coolidge. Is the owner of the " Pagoda,'' that elegant and 
unique granite structure on the corner of Washington and State 
streets, in which the Free-Soil paper, the Commonwealth, is printed. 
Mr. Lyman is not lacking in benevolence towards objects of his 
fancy — of which Free-Soilism stands most conspicuous. 

Lyman, Theodore, heirs 200,000 

Late Mayor of Boston. His benevolence was most extraordinary, 
both in kind and degree. Founder of the Reform School in West- 
boro'; but this fact was kept a profound secret till after his decease. 
The community have the greatest cause for grief, when such a man 
as Theodore Lyman is taken away. 

Mackay, Donald 100,000 

Commenced with small means. Ship builder. Fortunate in East 
Boston lands. 

Mackay, R. C. 300,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. Son of the late William Mackay. 
3 



42 KICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Mahony, John J. 100,000 

Began poor. Wholesale clothing dealer. Native of Ireland. Wide- 
awake fellow — regular Yankee Irishman. 

Mason, Jonathan 150,000 

Inherited. 

Mason, Lowell 100,000 

Commenced a poor man. Music, music — a man of music, from 
first to last. Who has not heard the name of Lowell Mason ? Who 
has not seen his books of psalmody ? Riches he was never born to 
obtain, save the riches that dwell in the " concord of sweet sounds." 
No devotee of Mammon is he, or ever was ; and, had not Orpheus 
diverted the god of riches from his intended course, Lowell Mason 
might have amassed a bare competence, but not a fortune. Born in 
Medfield, 1792. Commenced his professional course as teacher, in 
1810, in Athol and Petersham. His first publication was an anthem, 
for the ordination of Rev. Mr. Sanger, of Dover, in 1811 ; that effort 
was highly successful. In 1812, removed to Savannah, where he 
resided fifteen years. Arrived there poorly clad, with just ten dollars 
in his pocket. Studied the theory of music under the instruction of 
F. L. Abel, a thoroughly-educated German musician in Savannah ; 
also engaged in teaching vocal and instrumental music. His first 
collection of church music, " The Boston Handel and Haydn Collec- 
tion," was published in 1822. His reputation now procured for him 
the invitation of a large committee from various churches in Boston 
to return to this city; he accepted this invitation and commenced hia 
labors here with an adequate salary, in 1827. Became President of 
the Handel and Haydn Society, and first Professor in the Boston 
Academy of Music. Of his teaching exercises, the late Secretary of 
the Board of Education has said, "I have never before seen anything 
that came nearer to my beau ideal of teaching." And Jacob Abbott 
has said of Mr. M., "His mode of instruction is of a character which 
I have never seen surpassed." During the years from 1832 to 1850, 
he edited the following large books, besides many smaller ones J 
Choir, Boston Academy Collection, Modern Psalmist, Carmina Sacra, 
Psalter, National Psalmist, Cantica Laudis. Many hundreds of thous- 
ands of each of these books have been scattered over the land. His 
first work was offered gratuitously to a bookseller, and rejected as a 
thing which " would n't pay." That same work was afterwards pub- 
lished in connection with the Handel and Haydn Society, and brought 
to each party upwards of twelve thousand dollars. For many years 
he taught juvenile singing-classes gratuitously ; indeed, he may be 
considered the father of juvenile singing in this country. Upon retir- 
ing recently from the conductorship of the Central Church Choir, he 
received a present of an elegant silver vase. He is a very benevolent 
man. Had he given not at all, his fortune now would have been 
nearer two hundred thousand dollars than what it is. Has sup- 
ported his parents wholly for the last twenty years. Many poor 
girls and boys have been educated at his expense. A man who has 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 43 

lived to make the world better and happier. May his life be long 
spared, and his labors be still more abundantly and extensively 
blessed to the cause of musical improvement, and benevolence ! 

Mason, William P. 150,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. 

Matthews, Nathan 150,000 

Born at Weymouth. Was brought up to the shoe-manufacturing 
business, in which he extensively embarked for himself in early life. 
He manifested a decided propensity for speculation and trade. This 
propensity induced him to extend his business beyond its legitimate 
bounds, and he failed. Commenced again in a small way, and by 
untiring perseverance and industry, together with successful specula- 
tion, he has amassed a fortune. He is sole proprietor of old Billy 
Gray's Wharf at the North End, the lessee of the extensive property 
known as Battery Wharf, and is the largest proprietor in the Winni- 
simmet Company. The latter is his pet. One act of his life reflects 
credit not only on his heart, but o(\ bis business character: as soon 
as he became prosperous, be liquidated his old debts, principal and 
interest. As we go to press, Nathan is about to strike terror into the 
ranks of that timid regiment of Cupid's foes, old bachelors ; he 's 
going to " perpetrate matrimony." 

May, George 250,000 

Son of the late Perrin May, 

May, Samuel 400,000 

Hard- ware dealer. 

Mead, Samuel O. 100,000 

Began poor. Stock and exchange broker. Native of Alstead, 
N. H., and left that place for Boston at the age of fifteen. First went 
into the grocery store of George Murdock, where he labored faith- 
fully. Was subsequently teller in the Eagle Bank, and next cashier 
in the Market Bank. Has experienced some tips and downs, in con- 
sequence of those extreme convulsive movements in the body finan- 
cial, which have given such a shaking to fortunes once deemed sub- 
stantial; but by indefatigable perseverance and application to busi- 
ness, he has at length established himself on a firm foundation. In 
social intercourse he is kind, obliging, benevolent; and to the do- 
mestic circle he imparts cheerfulness and enjoyment. 

Merriam, Charles 250,000 

Of the firm of Sayles, Merriam & Brewer. He served an appren- 
ticeship with Col. Lnmpson, of Weston, in a country store, where he 
early gave promise to all who came in contact with him in trade, that 
he would be a rich man if he lived. Often, when a hard customer 
came into the store, would his master find it convenient to be absent, 
and leave the difficult case with Charles, who seldom failed success- 
fully to meet the exigency. Col. Lampson died, and Mr. Merriam, 
though a mere youth, succeeded him, and soon made money enough 
to engage in a more extensive business in the city. 



44 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Metcalf, Marcus A. 100,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer of marking types. (What thing is too 
minute for a Yankee to make a fortune out of? ) Benevolent. 

Milliken, Ebenezer C. 150,000 

Commenced poor. Oil merchant. A steady, thorough-going man, 
and minds his own business. Possesses much kindness of feeling, 
and is, of course, benevolent. 

Mills, Charles 100,000 

Mills, James K. 300,000 

Partners in an extensive business, and largely engaged in manufac- 
turing. The late Edmund Dwight was a member of this house. 
Milton, William H. 250,000 

Began with nothing. Made money in ready-made clothing. Now 
a heavy importer. Has been very successful in all his operations. 
Minot, William 150,000 

A lawyer, whose practice has been mostly confined to business that 
required sound judgment and integrity, rather than the trick and chi- 
canery of the profession. He is an excellent specimen of a gentleman, 
possessing much kindness and benevolence. 

Monks, John P. 200,000 

Began poor. Born in Ireland. An extensive dealer in, and sawer 
of ship-Umbel". First worked in Alger's foundry, as a day-laborer. 

Morey, George 100,000 

Lawyer. Son of a clergyman of Walpole, Mass. After leaving 
College, he was Preceptor of Framingham Academy. He has acquir- 
ed his fortune by close attention to his profession, and fidelity to those 
who have intrusted business to him. He has lately travelled in Eu- 
rope. A kind and benevolent man, and a gentleman. 

Morse, Samuel F. 150,000 

Began with small means. Merchant. An open-hearted, generous, 
jovial fellow; delights in his friends generally, and in his own family 
in particular. A benevolent man. 

Morse, Sidney B. 200,000 

Began poor. Merchant. 

Mussey, B. B. $250,000 

Commenced without a dollar. The well-known publisher and 
bookseller in Coruhill. Is a Vermont man, and was a farm-hand in 
that State before he came to Boston, which was some twenty-five 
years since. He started for Boston to seek his fortune, and began 
the world as a hand-cartman, a business that has laid the foundation 
of many handsome fortunes. He next went as a hand on a fishing- 
craft, next worked as a common laborer, then rose to the dignity 
of porter in a printing-office, became half a printer, got into the 
book-trade in a moderate way, and by his energy and thorough 
business tact finally became one of our " merchant princes," and 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 45 

among the most esteemed. Mr. Mussey is a man of the highest honor, 
and is a proof of what may be done where superior abilities are 
backed by proper vigor of judgment and purpose. He has made a 
capital merchant, as well as a merchant of capital, but he would 
have made a better lawyer, and might have won distinction as a legis- 
lator. He is likewise a man of fair benevolence. 

Nichols, Lawrence 100,000 

Italian by birth. Started poor. Confectioner. 

Nichols, Lyman 200,000 

Started poor. Merchant. First earned a few hundred dollars, 
then commenced as retailer in Prince Street. A large portion of our 
most active and honorable merchants have accumulated their fortunes 
from similar beginnings, but few have done it so rapidly as Mr 
Nichols. 

Nichols, Thaddeus 150,000 

Started poor. Shipping merchant. Fair benevolence. 

Niles, W. J. 100,000 

Partly inherited. Stable keeper. 

Noble, Joseph 200,000 

Started poor. Agent for several large coal companies. 

Norcross, Otis 150,000 

Began poor. Crockery-ware dealer. Capital specimen of Yankee 
shrewdness. Always at work, — would die if deprived of employ- 
ment, — .won't go the "ten-hour system," any how. 

Odin, George 250,000 

Retired hard-ware dealer, and an old bachelor. 

Otis, Harrison Gray, heirs 750,000 

Began poor, but received something by marriage. Lawyer. A 
man of extraordinary talent, eloquence, and business capacity. He 
was for many years a great gun of the Federal party ; and was forced, 
it is said, much against his will, into the Hartford Convention, which 
resulted in his political annihilation. He has had the honor of having 
for daughters-in-law some of the most accomplished and beautiful 
women in America. Recently died. 

Otis, James 100,000 

Formerly of the firm of Otis & Broaders, booksellers, but now re- 
tired on a fortune left by his father. 

Otis, Theodore 100,000 

Brother of the above. A lawyer, and like his brother inherited his 
property. 

Packard, Sylvanus 150,000 

A native of Bridgewater. Cotton broker. Began with nothing. 
Benevolent. 



46 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Page, Calvin, heirs 100,000 

Mason, and extensive contractor. Left his property to his widow 
and an only child, a son, Calvin C. 

Paige, James W. 150,000 

Half brother to Daniel Webster's first wife. He married a daughter 
of Stephen White, formerly of Salem. He is a partner in the firm 
of James W. Paige & Co., in the American goods business. Samuel 
A. Appleton, who married Daniel Webster's only daughter, is another 
partner. One of the heaviest houses in the city. 

Palmer, Simeon 150,000 

Started poor. Tailor. Fair benevolence. 

Parker, Charles 500,000 

Inherited. 

Parker, James 500,000 

Inherited. 

Parker, Peter 500,000 

Inherited. 

Note. — The last three are sons of the late John Parker, who died a few 
years since, leaving one of the largest estates ever accumulated in New Eng- 
land. He first grew rich (and several other fortunes in this list had the same 
beginning) by buying up continental securities, many years ago, when at a 
great discount. To the amount thus realized, were added the earnings and 
savings of a life unusually long. The old gentleman was very scrupulous 
upon one point. Even in times when money commanded two or three per 
cent, a month, he would never take more than a legal interest. A large 
slice of this estate is still held in trust for various purposes. 

Parker, Mrs. John 300,000 

Inherited. Sister-in-law of the three foregoing. 

Parker, Jonathan 250,000 

Started poor. Hard-ware dealer, probably the oldest in the city. 

Parker, Samuel D. 150,000 

Partly received by marriage. Son of the Rev. Dr. Parker, Rector 
of Trinity Church, and afterwards Bishop of Massachusetts. Dr. 
Parker was the only Episcopal clergyman in the State who did not 
desert his charge during the revolutionary war. Samuel D. possesses 
ability, and remarkable endowments for success as a lawyer. Govern- 
ment perceived this, and wisely secured his services, much to the an- 
noyance, terror, and consternation of all the rogues, swindlers and 
vagabonds that infest the city. When the office of Attorney-General 
was abolished, he was appointed Prosecuting-Attorney for the city of 
Boston, in which laborious office he has acquitted himself with dis- 
tinguished honor. 

Parkman, Francis, D. D. 250,000 

By inheritance and marriage. Unitarian clergyman. Son of 
Samuel Parkman, who died in 1824, leaving an immense estate. A 
man of much benevolence. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 4 i 

C Mrs. Eliza ~) 
Parkman, George, Dr., heirs 1 Harriet H. > 750,000 

£ George F. ) 
In the death of this man a void has heen created in his family that 
the world can never fill. He was unreservedly affectionate, and un- 
exceptionahly provident. Those who knew him most intimately held 
him in the highest estimation. He had many peculiarities, all of which 
gave him an honorable distinction. In his social intercourse, he was 
a gentleman. The poor ever found in him a judicious friend — not 
indiscriminately lavish, nor blindly credulous. He was a shrewd dis- 
cerner of human nature and character. In his business transactions 
he was punctiliously exact, and scrupulously just. The same rule 
governed him in settling an account involving a balance of a cent, as 
in transactions of thousands of dollars. It was not the amount, but 
the precedent, that influenced him. Doubtless, he had a strong pro- 
pensity to accumulate property, yet he never employed trick to aid 
him. He had been called avaricious. It was not so. An incident 
in the early part of his professional life, fully demonstrates that hisas- 
pirations for riches were under conscientious restraint. A council of 
physicians had been convened, to consult and advise in the case of a 
patient most critically and dangerously situated. The case was pro- 
nounced hopeless. Young Parkman thought otherwise. He conceiv- 
ed, that there was one chance of success, though the operation to be 
performed involved a process the most revolting to his senses. 
But the yearnings of commiseration were importunate, and they tri- 
umphed. The operation was performed — the patient was relieved, 
and restored to health. The subject was one of the wealthiest men in 
the town of Boston at that time, and had no children to heir his 
wealth. His gratitude towards his benefactor knew no bounds, and 
he offered the young philanthropist his fortune. Suffice it to say, the 
offer was modestly though decidedly rejected. Did this in him evince 
a spirit of avarice? Although bred a physician, and held in high es- 
timation by the "Faculty" as a counsel, still he practised but little, 
except in company with his friend, Dr. Shattuck, with whom he 
was often seen in the hovels of the wretched, giving gratuitous 
auvice to the sick, and more substantial relief to the less equivocal 
malady, hunger. His charities were dispensed where there was no 
trumpet to proclaim his benefactions. It is scarcely necessary to 
remark, that Dr. George Parkman was the subject of that most 
shocking tragedy, which so convulsed the moral sense of the world 
in 1849. He was murdered by Dr. John W. Webster. 

Parks, Luther 250,000 

Began poor. First auctioneer, then commission merchant. Retired. 

Pearson, John H. 200,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. 

Peck, Abel G. 200,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. 



48 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Perkins, Samuel S. 100,000 

Started very poor. Carpenter. A most enterprising and public- 
spirited man. Has been on the School Committee, in the Common 
Council, on the Board of Aldermen, a Director of the Railroad Bank, 
and Representative. A citizen of the right stamp. Benevolence 
warm, active and prompt, without dodging. 

Perkins, Thomas H. ] ,500,000 

Formerly known as " Long Tom " Perkins. The above, and his 
brother, James Perkins, deceased, were the sons of James Perkins, a 
respectable hatter of Boston. A sister is the wife of Benjamin Abbott, 
LL. D., of Exeter, N. H., long distinguished as the head of the 
Academy there. Another sister was Mrs. Forbes, whose children 
have been already mentioned. James Perkins in early life was a 
merchant in St. Domingo, but was driven away by a revolt of the 
slaves. He returned to Boston, and in conjunction with his brother 
above named, acquired a very large fortune in the trade to China and 
the Northwest Coast. He was a benefactor of the Boston Athenaeum 
and Harvard College. Thomas H. Perkins has given a valuable estate 
to the Asylum for the Blind. He is now quite old, and has long re- 
tired from business. One of his daughters is married to Thomas G. 
Cary ; another to Wm. H. Gardiner. He resides chiefly in Brookline. 

Perkins, William 100,000 

Started poor. Son of the celebrated carpet manufacturer of Rox- 
bury. Very benevolent. 

Peters, Edward D. 300,000 

Commenced poor. Commission merchant. Formerly lumber 
dealer, and speculator in eastern lands. Can discount " A No. 1 " 
paper to any amount, on the shortest notice. 

Phillips, Jonathan 1,000,000 

Son of the late Lieut. Gov. William Phillips, who was grandson of 
Samuel Phillips, minister of Andover, whose grandfather was Samuel 
Phillips, minister of Rowley. The descendants of Samuel Phillips, 
of Andover, were very successful in trade, and have been great public 
benefactors. Two sons of his endowed the Academy at Andover, and 
one of the same sons was the sole patron of the well-endowed Aca- 
demy at Exeter, N. H. A great-grandson of Samuel Phillips, cousin 
of the above Jonathan, united with his mother and Samuel Abbott of 
Andover, in endowing the Andover Theological Seminary, since great- 
ly enriched by donations from other quarters. Wm. Phillips also left 
large sums for charitable purposes. His mother was a sister of the 
late Jonathan Mason. 

Phillips, Moses D. 100,000 

Native of Worcester county. Served an apprenticeship at book- 
selling in the town of Worcester ; in 1835 set up for himself in that 
town, and prospered for several years. But his aspirations extended 
beyond the limited business of a country village ; some ten years 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 49 

since be came to Boston and established the publishing-house of 
Phillips & Sampson, now one of the largest establishments of the 
kind in the city. Mr. Phillips lias been the maker of his own for- 
tune, and is highly respected for his business talents, and as an hon- 
orable and high-minded man. 

Phillips, Wendell 100,000 

Received by inheritance and marriage. Lawyer, and emphatically 
the great gun of the Garrisonian Abolitionists. He is not wanting in 
ancestorial respectability, but it may be questioned whether the glory 
of bis family name should not proceed backward/rom him, rather than 
forward to him. His position and influence, as an Abolitionist, render 
it imperative on us to be definite in our notice of him, and yet we 
find no character more difficult to be described with accuracy and 
justice. He has a good physical constitution; is of medium size; 
has rather a sandy complexion ; age, some years this side of forty. 
Has a voice of startling power and energy, though of limited compass ; 
articulation remarkably distinct. Having a powerful memory, a 
finished education, and the finest literary taste, his words come 
moulded to his will without apparent effort, defying criticism. While 
speaking, he stands erect, calm, dispassionate. In temperament he 
is evidently peculiar; for when his words are of most terrible import, 
his exterior exhibits no sign of agitation. His gestures are few, and 
seemingly accidental. While listening to his most efficient speci- 
mens of oratory, you scarcely believe that a living visible being is 
addressing you, but rather fancy that the 

" Thoughts that breathe, and words that burn," 
are issuing forth from a cold, but mysteriously animated statue of 
marble. In some respects he resembles the volcano, whose bosom 
nourishes inexhaustible fires, which are sent forth to terrify and to 
destroy, while all without is unruffled, and unindicative of the power 
within. His qualities, as an Abolition orator, stand out not self- 
conflicting, but fearfully independent and self-reljing. His moral 
courage knows no earthly limit. He acts not against conscience, but 
he acts as he pleases. He never bent his purpose to suit the con- 
venience of any man, nor of any set of men. Having satisfied him- 
self that a certain course is correct, he follows it, human institutions 
to the contrary notwithstanding. The Constitution of the United 
States he repudiates in toto, because it sanctions what his own mind 
does not sanction — Slavery. One of the secrets of his great power 
as an orator, is, that he forces upon his auditors the belief that he is 
speaking exactly the convictions of his own understanding. The 
opposition which his eloquence creates is of the bitterest and most 
violent character ; the greater portion of which is probably attributa- 
ble to the circumstance, that he seems unmoved by his own efforts, 
and cares not how much, nor in what way, others are moved. Be 
this as it may, he is regarded, even by his opponents, as one of the 
most eloquent men of the age. Although courageous in the extreme, 
he possesses much modesty. On any important occasion, he prefers 



OU RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

to sit still listening to other speakers, rather than take the stand him- 
self. Never writes his speeches, and always dislikes to see them in 
print. A man of much gentleness and amiability. As a partizan, he 
has many foes ; as a man, not one. His benevolence is unbounded. 
But for this amiable financial defect, his wealth would claim a higher 
figure than we have assigned it. 

Phillips, Willard 150,000 

Mostly received by marriage. Formerly Judge of Probate. After 
he was twenty-one years old, he entered College, and like President 
Kirkland, and many others of the most distinguished of the Alumni, 
entered a beneficiary, and in the capacity of "Regent's Freshman." 
He graduated with the highest honors of his class, was appointed tu- 
tor, then College Professor, was the first editor of the North American 
Review, studied law, was author of several valuable works upon ju-' 
risprudence, and is considered the tnost thoroughly acquainted with 
the law of insurance of any one in the country. He has recently 
written a valuable treatise upon the relative merits of Production and 
Free Trade. Of this work the Detroit Advertiser says, " The states- 
man, the politician, the business man, the farmer, and the manufac- 
turer, cannot fail to rise from the study of this little work, with en- 
larged views of the subject, and with clearer and better perceptions of 
its practical bearings upon the national welfare and happiness." Very 
benevolent. 

Pierce, Abijah H. 100,000 

Native of Lincoln. Son of Hon. Samuel Hoar, and brother to 
Samuel Hoar, a distinguished lawyer of Concord. Began with 
nothing. Formerly of the firm of Pierce & Goodnow. Now re- 
tired. A worthy and benevolent man. 

Pierce, Silas 200,000 

Began with small means. Grocer. 

Piper, Solomon 100,000 

Started poor. Wood-wharfinger. 

Plympton, Henry 200,000 

Native of Sudbury. Formerly clerk in Dearborn's balance factory, 
then his successor, where he laid the foundation, and, in fact, made a 
handsome property. He has been fortunate in speculations, and is 
now a retired capitalist. 

Pope, Lemuel 100,000 

Began with small means. President of the Boston Insurance 
Company. Recently died. 

Pope, Paschal P. 200,000 

Mostly inherited. Retired merchant. 

Potter, John C. 100,000 

Began poor. Shoe dealer. Formerly a partner of Amasa Walker, 
and now of Freeman Allen. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 51 

Piatt, Mrs. Mary^i 

Pratt, Elizabeth I 1,000,000 

Pratt, Sarah 
Pratt, Mary J 

The above are the widow and daughters of the late William Pratt, 
who was an Englishman by birth, but long a merchant in Boston, of 
the firm of Boott & Pratt. 

Prentiss, Jonathan 100,000 

Commenced poor. Mason. A man of active and correct business 
habits. 

Prentiss, William H. 150,000 

Started poor. First business, teamster. For the last forty years 
wood and coal dealer. A very worthy and benevolent man. 

Prescott, William H. 100,000 

The historian of " Ferdinand and Isabella," and of the '' Conquest 
of Mexico." He is a son of the late William Prescott. from whom he 
has inherited a fortune, and grandson of Colonel Prescott, who 
commanded the Yankee troops at Bunker Hill, lie also received 
property with his wife, who was an Amory. Mr. Prescott, from an 
accident in college, has but very imperfect use of his eyesight, and has 
been obliged to rely in Ids studies very much upon the eyes of other 
people. This makes his achievements in the historical line very re- 
markable. 

Proctor, John C. 100,000 

Commenced poor, and for a while prospered, but met with reverses 
and failed. This did not discourage him. He again applied himself 
to business with success — made a fortune — paid off all his old 
debts, principal and interest, and retired. He was more than forty 
years in the hard- ware trade. He possesses kind feelings, and the 
poor bless him. 

Quincy, Josiah 300,000 

The Quincys are an ancient family. The progenitor, Edmund 
Quincy, came to Boston with the famous John Cotton, and was one of 
the first grantees of Braintree. He was not, however, one of the 
gentility of that day, for his name has no prefix of Mr., then the ex- 
clusive right of " gentlemen." His son Edmund (for he died early) 
was probably one of those people of mean condition, who, as Win- 
throp complains in his journal, grew rich, while most of the original 
" gentlemen " saw their estates crumble away. At all events, he be- 
came lieutenant-colonel, in those days no mean honor, and married a 
daughter of Gookin, superintendent and historian of the converted In- 
dians, and one of "the magistrates." His son, Edmund, was a judge 
and councillor, and was sent to London as agent for Massachusetts, in 
the boundary quarrel with New Hampshire. He died, however, be- 
fore the matter was settled, and New Hampshire beat us entirely in 
that controversy. His son Josiah was a merchant, and his son, Josiah, 



52 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Jr., was a lawyer of eloquence and talent, a contemporary of John 
Adams, whose wife also was descended, on the mother's side, from 
the second Edmund Quincy. Josiah Quincy, Jr., went to England as 
agent for the patriots, but died on his return, just after the battle of 
Lexington, at the age of 31, leaving an only son, whose name stands 
at the head of this article, and whose mother was a Phillips, aunt of 
the present Jonathan Phillips. The present Josiah Quincy, now an 
old man, has been very active in his day. He wag a most zealous 
federalist, and prior to the war represented the town of Boston in the 
Congress of the United States. His violent speeches and perpetual 
taunts have been supposed by some to have stimulated the adminis- 
tration of that day into a declaration of war, against their original in- 
tentions. He was the second Mayor of the city of Boston, which of- 
fice he exercised very energetically, becoming the originator of many 
improvements. Of late years he has been President of Harvard Col- 
lege, which situation he has recently resigned. His wealth has been 
increased by inheritances and rise in the value of property. 

Quincy, Josiah, Jr. 750,000 

Partly received by marriage. Is employed in a great many impor- 
tant trusts for individuals and corporations, from which he derives 
a large income. A man of high moral character, enjoying the fullest 
confidence of the most respectable and wealthy of the city of Boston. 
Possesses a finished education, fine talents, and brilliant wit. Was for 
several years Mayor of Boston. Of great benevolence. 

Raymond, Edward A. 150,000 

A native of Holden. At nineteen he bought his time of his lather, 
— came to Cambridgeport, — worked for Ben. Bigelow in a grocery 
store, — saved some money, — went to Virginia, and went into trade ; 
his own sickness and the death of his partner blighted his prospects; 
he returned, met with a serious accident, but, being a real live 
Yankee, weathered the storms of adversity ; went into the grocery 
business in Elm street, where he remained till he acquired a fortune, 
and retired to speculate on his money. He has the satisfaction of 
having both his parents spared to him, who are more than fourscore 
years old ; and if filial gratitude, kindness, and the most assiduous 
attention has anything to do in constituting benevolence, then Mr. 
Raymond is not at all wanting in that Christian virtue. A Democrat 
of the old school. 

Reed, James 100,000 

Began with small means. Commission merchant. Whole-souled 
mau, full of benevolence. 

Reed, Sampson 150,000 

Brother of Lieutenant-Governor Reed. Educated at Harvard Uni- 
versity, where he distinguished himself as a scholar. Since been 
engaged in the druggist business, and has accumulated a fortune. 
Highly respected for his amiable and gentlemanly qualities. A man 
of much benevolence. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 53 

Reed, Samuel G. 150,000 

Began poor. Wine dealer. President of Grocers' Bank. 

Revere, Joseph W\ 250,000 

Began poor. A coppersmith on a large scale. His father was an 
active patriot in the revolutionary times. 

Reynolds, William J. 100,000 

Of the firm of William J. Reynolds & Co., booksellers and pub- 
lishers. Bookbinder by trade, in which occupation he was engaged 
for several years in Roxbury. He early gave evidence of possessing 
those qualities of mind, that are necessary to that success which re- 
sults in wealth. Two traits of character are prominent in him, that 
are seldom found in the same individual, namely, impatient eagerness 
for enterprise, and extreme caution in all his transactions. He makes 
no bad debts. Few young men have been more successful in a regu- 
lar business; and in addition to which no one has watched more 
critically and to better advantage the market in State street. No 

topic rouses in him a feeling of enthusiasm except, per cent. ! ! 

On all other subjects he is a stoic. Stand aside, Mr. Dow ! 

Rice, Henry G. 100,000 

Brookfield. Received a large amount of property by marrying a 
daughter of Wm. Boardman. Merchant. 

Rice, Lewis 100,000 

A native of Northboro'. At twenty years old he came to Boston, 
and engaged as bar-tender for Brigham, in the " Old Merchants' Ho- 
tel," where he remained till he took charge of the house, and which 
he soon purchased and subsequently demolished, and erected on the 
site that princely mansion, the American House, where he now pre- 
eides as proprietor. This spacious building contains three hundred 
and forty rooms, five areas or courts for the purpose of giving light 
to every part of the house ; the rooms are spacious, most comforta- 
bly warmed by steam, and perfectly ventilated. This is one of the' 
most splendid establishments in the United States. Convenience and 
neatness are striking characteristics of this emphatically "Stranger's 
Home." But the hasty sketch we give comes far short of doing 
justice. Let those who can appreciate all that is desirable in a first- 
rate public house, call upon Mr. Rice, and they are assured they will 
not regret having made his acquaintance. 

Rich, Benjamin 100,000 

Began very poor. Formerly sea-captain. Benevolent. Lately 
deceased. 

Rich, Isaac 250,000 

Started poor. Fish dealer, in company with David Snow. Pretty 
shrewd fellow, and formerly known among his brother fishmongers, as 
" lively Isaac." His organ of cautiousness is up some, and he still re- 
tains his title to the old retail stall, "'gainst time o' need." 



54 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Rich, Otis 150,000 

Began poor. Shoe and leather dealer. Benevolent. 

Richardson, Benjamin P. 250,000 

Inherited. Iron merchant. Brother and partner of Jeffrey. 

Richardson, James B. 250,000 

Inherited. Iron merchant. Brother and partner of Jeffrey. 

Richardson, Jeffrey 300,000 

Inherited. Iron merchant* President of Suffolk Bank. 

Richardson, Winthrop 100,000 

Began poor. Tailor. Very fair benevolence. Delights in fine 
horses and good living. He's " one of 'em." 

Ritchie, James 200,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. Owns a plantation in the West In- 
dies, where he spends a part of his time. A gentleman of the first 
water. Fair benevolence. 

Ritchie, Uriah 100,000 

Commenced poor. Mason. 

Robbins, Richard 100,000 

Lawyer. Was tipped over by speculations in real estate some 
years since ; but an extension of time being granted, he has come 
right side up again, and is entitled to the figures above, after squaring 
all the old scores. 

Rogers, Henry B. 200,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. Son of Daniel D. Rogers, and a very benev- 
olent man, 

Rogers, John H. 100,000 

Began poor. Shoe dealer* A most worthy and benevolent man. 

Rollins, William 150,000 

Started poor. Merchant. 

Ropes, William 150,000 

Began with small means, but afterwards increased them somewhat 
by marriage. Merchant. Married a daughter of old John Codman. 
He distinguished himself for his support of Sabbath Schools. A man 
of very active benevolence. 

Russell, George R. 200,000 

Mostly by marriage. A retired East-India merchant. Went to the 
Indies with Rob. B. Forbes, Capt. Macondny and others, and was very 
fortunate. Said to have been U. S. Consul for one of the East-India 
ports, at one time. Married a daughter of Robert G. Shaw, and has 
lately been made an LL. D., by some Rhode Island University. 

Russell, Joseph G. 200,000 

Began poor enough — without the first cent. Has been through 

the following programme of downs and ups t — Bred in a country 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 55 

public house. Came to Boston fill! of " pluck," and kept stable some 
six months. Next in a chair store by the month. Could n't rest 
there, and so drummed up all the coppers he could command, and 
tried to buy a load of chairs to "set up shop." Coming short of 
means, he bought half a load to start with. Went it strong in the 
chair business for a few months, then had every splinter burned to the 
ground. " No insurance," — and like to have lost his life at that, 
trying to save his property from the flames. Laid up sick several 
months in consequence of this ^fare-up. Went to work again, became 
" indorser " for a friend, and was done-to in a new light--— cheated out 
of six months' hard earnings. Did n't groan long over that, but tried 
again, believing in no such word as fail, when applied to a Yankee* 
He soon frund means to make another chair purchase. This time he 
went it safe ami sure — not slow, but with a rush. Established one 
of the largest furniture and feather stores in Boston. No use — ■ 
could n't be satisfied — sold out at a " bargain," and established 
another store in Honolulu, one of the Sandwich Islands. Drove that 
game three years, then returned to the city of " notions," and went 
into real-estate investments and money doings. Should n't wonder if 
the State Street-ers have to stand round now. 

Russell, Nathaniel 400,000 

Began poor. Nail manufacturer, the oldest in the United States. 

Native of Plymouth. A man of excellent character, and active be- 
nevolence. Retired. 

Sampson, Charles 100,000 

Of the firm of Phillips & Sampson. A native of Plymouth county. 
Was employed for some time as clerk by Mr. Littlefield, a bookseller 
in this city, — ■ became his successor. Subsequently went into busi- 
ness with Mr. Phillips, his present partner, where he has done his 
part in earning the high reputation that house holds. Mr. Sampson 
is quiet and reserved in his appearance, but generally acknowledged 
by the trade as shrewd. 

Samuels, Isaac 100,000 

A German Jew. Commenced poor, accumulated wealth poor, is 
still poor, and in all human probability will ever remain poor — if ap' 
pearance is any evidence. Has had an indefinite amount of experience 
in " truck and dicker," in a cellar, where his operations were for a 
long time carried on. Some of our richest and most enterprising men, 
now standing on high ground, have started in a cellar. 

Sanford, Samuel 600,000 

Merchant, on India Wharf. Extensive owner in Eastern steam- 
boats. Formerly in dry-goods business. 

Sargent, Ignatius 500,000 

Mostly inherited. President Globe Bank. Nephew of Lucius Manlitis. 

Sawyer, Matthias P. 200,000 

Made a fortune by speculating in Eastern lands, one of the very 

few persons who ever realized anything out of that affair — the moss 



56 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

remarkable epidemic by which New England was ever afflicted, and 
which seemed to select its victims among those especially renowned 
for their prudence ; men who, by a long life of great industry, had laid 
up handsome competencies. There is hardly a considerable village in 
New England, which did not suffer by that speculation. Among so 
many losers everywhere to be seen, it is a curious question what has 
become of the money. Where are the winners? Here is one, and 
the oidy one, almost, we ever heard of. 

Savage, James 150,000 

Bred a lawyer. Traces his descent from the famous Mrs. Hutchin- 
son, the female theologian, who made such a stir in the early days of 
the Massachusetts Colony. Mr. Savage is well known as an antiqua- 
ry, and has published an edition of Winthrop's " Journal," the chief 
authority for the early history of Massachusetts, with valuable notes. 
He managed also, for many years, and with great success, the Boston 
Savings Bank. 

Sawyer, Thomas 100,000 

Inherited. u One" of the old bachelors. 

Sawyer, William 250,000 

Bred a physician. Son of the late Dr. Sawyer of Newburyport. 

Sayles, Willard, heirs 750,000 

Late of the firm of Sayles, Merriam & Brewer. Domestic goods. 
He was connected with the first man that engaged in the domestic- 
goods commission business in this city, a branch in which there is 
now a large amount of capital invested, in which large fortunes have 
been made. Mr. Sayles may be said to have been the prime mover 
of the Amoskeag Corporation, and at his death was one of the largest 
stockholders. 

Sears, David 1,500,000 

The above, the only son of David Sears, a successful merchant, in- 
herited $SOO,000 from his father — the largest amount ever inherited 
in New England by a single individual. He also received property by 
his wife, who was a daughter of the late Jonathan Mason. He has 
been largely interested as a stockholder in manufacturing companies. 
During the manufacturing crisis of 1829, when the law of personal 
responsibility of the members of manufacturing corporations was in 
force, a law that toppled down many fortunes, things looked doubtful 
even for Mr. Sears. But that time has long since passed. He has a 
numerous family. One of his daughters married a Swiss nobleman. 

Sears, Joshua 1,500,000 

Came to Boston from Cape Cod a poor boy, with a notion in his 
head to this purport: "I will make ten thousand dollars, then go home 
satisfied, to provide for father and mother," &c. A very few years 
sufficed to turn up the wished-for sum. "Now," said he to his 
partner, "I must go back to Cape Cod ; I have made money enough, 
all I came here to make." " Nonsense, Mr. Sears ! How can I spare 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 57 

you now ? My health is so poor, you must not think of leaving me 
yet." Well, he stayed ; went on from year to year, till his partner 
was obliged to give up business, — and still he went on, alone, be- 
cause there was no stopping-place. West-India goods dealer. The 
son of a Revolutionary patriot, a Jeffersonian Democrat, he inherited 
his politics, and has maintained them unadulterated. A man of su- 
perior talents, thus far exhibited chiefly in money-making; yet is 
scarcely a money-loving man. He has made a fortune because he 
could n't help it. Untiring industry, frugality, perseverance, sagacity, 
habits of temperance, — these are among his prominent cmalities. 
Honorable and upright in dealing. His benevolence has been large 
and active, but governed mostly by his strong love of his own kin- 
dred. As these are numerous, and scattered abroad far and near, so 
have his charities been ; no bad way of manifesting benevolence, that 
we can discover. If all the rich were benevolent to all their "poor 
relations," it would n't be much to provide for the rest. We could 
wish that every man, in proportion to his means, had done as much 
good in the world as the subject of this sketch ; and still he pleads 
guilty to one fault of alarming magnitude. "It is not good that the 
man should be alone." Had not Joshua stifled his better nature, in 
cherishing an ambition to be the prince of old bachelors, the world 
would doubtless have seen a better and a greater man. 

Sears, Willard 100,000 

Began poor. Carpenter. Fair benevolence. 

Shattuck, George C. 500,000 

Partly by marriage. Son of Dr. Benjamin Shattuck, of Teinpleton. 
A man of very extensive medical practice, and a decided talent for 
the accumulation of property. Not a lover of show and expense, but 
very hospitable, and especially generous to indigent patients. 
Shattuck, George C, Jr. 200,000 

Inherited. Physician. Only child of the foregoing. A man of 
fair benevolence. 

Shaw, Howland G. 300,000 

Mostly by inheritance and marriage. A man of very correct busi- 
ness habits. Very gentlemanly and very benevolent. 

Shaw, Lemuel 100,000 

Chief-Justice of Massachusetts. Son of the Rev. Oakes Shaw, of 
Barnstable. Graduated at Harvard, was afterwards usher in one of 
the public schools of Boston, and has ever manifested a deep interest 
in the cause of public education. 

Shaw, Robert G. 1,500,000 

Partly received by marriage. Merchant. A man of great mercan- 
tile accomplishments. Very public-spirited, and benevolent without 
ostentation. Married a daughter of the late Samuel Parkman. The 
following remarks upon this distinguished merchant we copy from 
one of the leading public journals of this city: — "We believe that 
Robert G. Shaw, Esq., is now the oldest active merchant in this city, 
4 



58 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

as he is the most opulent one. We remember him from our boy- 
hood, as a stirring, enterprising ard successful man ; and he has 
probably done as much for the city, — has contributed as largely, by 
his wealth, industry, and liberal feeling, towards its growth, prosper- 
ity and business facilities, as any other citizen. We think we should 
be safe in saying that he has done more. We have an anecdote to 
tell about Mr. Shaw, which was never before in print, and which; we 
think, will amuse our mercantile readers, and not give offence to our 
venerahle friend. We happened to be present when the occurrence 
took place. A gentleman met him in the street, and, upon a brief 
conversation, asked him to lend him ten dollars, as he was short, — not 
an uncommon thing for him, at the time. It was many months ago. 
Mr. S., raiding his spectacles, replied, — 'Yes, Sir, with pleasure, on 
one condition.' 'What is that, Sir ? ' ' Why, that when we next 
meet, you will turn your face toward me, look pleasant, and not turn 

it away! I lent Mr. a small sum of money about a month 

ago, and ever since that time he has cut me, most decidedly. Meet 
him where I will, on State street, Commercial street, or in the Ex- 
change, and he always turns his head away. When I lend a man 
money, and he is owing me, I want him to look me full in the face, 
as though nothing had happened. And then I shall be willing to lend 
him again/ This is a veritable story." 

Shaw, Robert G., Jr. 300,000 

Mostly received by marriage. Formerly merchant, now farmer. 
Quite benevolent. 

Shimmin, Mrs. William 400,000 

A daughter of the late John Parker. See Parker, James, &c. 

Shurtleff, Nathaniel B. 100,000 

Physician. Son of the late eminent Dr. Benjamin Shurtleff. He is 

an active member in the Antiquarian and Natural History Societies. 

Simmons, John 300,000 

Native of Little Compton, R. I. Came to Boston about thirty-five 
years since, with no other fortune tha*n health and ambition. Went 
into the clothing business with his brother in Ann street ; his brother 
soon retired with a competency, and left the whole concern to be 
managed by John, who went ahead rapidly, — made large purchases 
of real estate, which proved a profitable investment ; built an elegant 
mansion in Tremont street, where he now resides ; built that magni- 
ficent granite block, at the comer of Congress and Water streets, 
the most extensive clothing-warehouse in the United States, which 
he occupies, and which is a source of support for some hundreds 
of operatives. 

Simpson, Michael 100,000 

Started poor. Merchant. 

Sleeper, Jacob 250,000 

A native of Maine. Was engaged in slop clothing with Andrew 

Carney. They obtained a contract with Government to furnish Army 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 59 

and Navy clothing. Here they laid the foundation for their fortune. 
He gave up that business, and invested his money in real estate, the 
rise of which has given him a fortune. Mr. Sleeper is a gentleman 
in the strictest sense of the word, and shows his gratitude to Provi- 
dence for his prosperity by a benevolent use of his wealth. 

Slocum, Thomas 100,000 

Began poor. Formerly a tailor, now a merchant. 
Smith, Ebenezer 300,000 

Started poor. Formerly merchant, and has been a great land 
speculator. A man of quiet but positive benevolence. 
Smith, Henry B. 100,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. 
Snow, David 250,000 

Began poor, very. Came from Cape Cod. Fish dealer. 
Sohier, Edward D. 100,000 

Received by marriage and inheritance. Son of William D. Lawyer. 
Sohier, William D. 200,000 

Started with small means. Lawyer. Very fair benevolence. 

Spear, William H. 150,000 

A retired merchant. Native of Boston, but early in life was bound 
out to service in Wells, Me. Afterwards went to Bangor, and com- 
menced business. While there he was waited upon by the agent of 
a corporation in Boston, and offered a trifle to sign a quitclaim to his 
right to a piece of land once owned by his father. He declined their 
offer, and examined into the situation of an inheritance, which he 
was not aware till then of having any claim to. He found, that if it 
was of no value to him, it was of great consequence to the company. 
He took advantage of the exigency, sold it for a great price, and with 
the avails commenced business in Boston ; made a fortune, and now 
enjoys it, together with the respect and confidence of all who know 
him. He is noble-spirited, generous, and charitable. 

Sprague, Peleg 100,000 

Began with small means. Lawyer, and Judge of U. S. Court. 
Came from Maine, where he was formerly a member to Congress. 
Was once run hard for Governor of that State. A man of great 
learning, uncommon intellect, and fair benevolence. 

Sprague, Phineas 100,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Son of Judge Sprague, and native of 
Duxbury. An upright, honest, and benevolent man. 

Sprague, Seth 100,000 

Began with small means. Ship-owner. A man of much benev- 
olence. 

Stearns, John 200,000 

Stedman, Josiah 200,000 

Received mostly by inheritance and marriage. Formerly W. I. 
goods dealer. Native of Weston. 



60 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Stevens, Paran 150,000 

Native of Claremont, N. H. A man never designed to rust out. 
He decidedly wears bright. Has been variously engaged : merchan- 
dize, manufacturing, speculating, and stocks, have severally engrossed 
his attention. But he never found the right vein for his genius until 
he took charge of a hotel in his native town, where he gained an en- 
viable reputation, and made money. When the Revere House went 
into operation, he was selected to take charge of that establishment, 
when it soon became the rival of the Tremont, and a competitor for 
the patronage of the aristocracy. It has become the favorite resort 
of the southerners, who crowd the city during the warm weather. 
The building has been extensively enlarged ; yet did it possess double 
the capacity it does it would be filled, for often does he reject a hun- 
dred applicants in a day for the want of accommodations. Colonel 
Stevens has made hotel-keeping a science, and has become a pro- 
ficient, — is universally popular with his guests, and highly respected 
as a citizen for his urbanity and benevolence. 

Stevenson, Thomas J. 100,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Quite benevolent. 

Stiekney,Josiah 200,000 

Began poor. President of Market Bank. 

Stone, Daniel P. 100,000 

Began poor. Merchant. 

Stone, W. W. 250,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer. A most estimable man, and benev- 
olent. 

Strong, Alexander 250,000 

Began poor. Shoe and leather dealer ; one of the most enter- 
prising in Boston. 

Sturgis, William 1,500,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Native of Barnstable. Commenced a 
sailor boy, and was employed for many years in that perilous enter- 
prise, the Northwest Coast trade. When quite a young man he was 
intrusted with the command of a ship, and assumed great responsi- 
bilities ; subsequently monopolized the whole trade and became rich. 
For several years he has devoted a portion of his time to political, 
literary, and scientific subjects, for all of which he has decidedly a 
taste. While on the Northwest Coast, he made himself master of 
several of the native languages ; and since his return he has been 
chosen a member of the House of Representatives ; — " thereby hangs 
a tale." One of the members, who had been a school-master some 
fifty years, made many speeches before the House, and omitted no rea- 
sonable opportunity to tingle the classic ears of that august body with 
Latin and Greek jargon. After his patience was entirely exhausted 
by this exhibition of pedantry, Mr. Sturgis arose with the utmost 
gravity, and delivered himself of a clamorous speech in one of the 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 61 

grating, guttural dialects of a Northwest Coast tribe of Indians. 
After recovering from the first tremendous shock of this volley of bar- 
barous unintelligibility, the House called him to order. But he per- 
sisted that as " the gentleman " had been allowed to speak Latin and 
Greek to the House, which languages were dead nonsense to his ears, 
it was but fair that he should have an equal chance to exhibit his lin- 
gual proficiency before that body. Thenceforth Greek and Latin were 
at a decided discount, and " Injin " stood at par. 

Sturtevant, Newell 100,000 

Started poor. Coal dealer, in company with his brother Noah. 

Sturtevant, Noah 100,000 

Started poor. Coal merchant. Came from Winthrop, Me. Benev- 
olent, but chiefly so in his own church and denomination. 

Sullivan, Richard 100,000 

A gentleman and a scholar. Son of old Governor James Sullivan, 
who was the son of an Irishman. The old Governor, when a young 
man, was severely wounded, while felling trees on his father's farm ; 
was made a cripple thereby; finding himself incapable of performing 
manual labor, he studied law, under many disadvantages ; practised 
with great success ; became eminent and wealthy. His history is 
duly recorded in the biographies of great men. His brothers were 
Generals in the Revolutionary war. Richard, the subject of this 
sketch, has an estate taxed at $16,500 in Boston, and large quantities 
of valuable vacant lauds in Cbarlestown and Somerville, which are 
rapidly coming into market at high prices. These vacant lands were 
probably inherited from the Governor, his father. 

Sumner, William H. 300,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. Son of the late Geo. Sumner. One of the 
heirs of Noddle Island. 

Swett, Samuel 150,000 

Son of Dr. Swett, of Nev\buryport. He married a daughter of 
Billy Gray, and also received property from the estate of his late 
brother, William B. Swett. 

Swift, John J. 200,000 

Formerly Parker & Swift, on Long Wharf. Resides at North End. 

Tappan, John 250,000 

Began poor. Retired mfrchant. Native of Nrrthampton. Brother 

of Arthur Tappan, of New York. A man much devoted to the tem- 
perance cause, and ben j volt nt. 

Templeton, John 150,000 

Commenced with small means. Manufacturer of marble fireplaces. 

Thaxter, Adam W. 100,000 

Born in Hingham, Mass. Served an apprenticeship in Boston, at 
.carpentering. At the age of twenty-one commenced business for 
himself. In about one year from that time, at a fire, met with an 



62 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

accident, and lost the use of his right hand, and gave up business, 
being unable to do anything for two years. During that time was 
dependent on his friends for a subsistence. He made application 
to the Massachusetts Charitahle Fire Society for assistance, and 
received it to the amount of thirty dollars. In 1803 received an 
appointment in the Boston Custom-House ; remained in that office 
for nearly twenty-five years, within which time he performed the 
duties of Deputy-Marshal for seven years. He is now a member of 
the above-named Association ; has held the purse-strings for several 
years, and is now their President. At the commencement of the 
Mechanics' Mutual Fire Insurance Company, was elected their Presi- 
dent, and has continued in that office to the present day, giving per- 
fect satisfaction. 

Thaxter, Adam W., Jr. 250,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. Benevolent. 

Thayer, John E. 1,000,000 

Began poor. Broker. 

Thorndike, Augustus 500,000 

Son of Israel Thorndike, who died a few years ago, leaving a very 
large estate. The father was from Beverly, originally a cooper, and 
afterwards, during the Revolutionary war, was a privateersman. Having 
accumulated a small capital he went into trade, and in those times pre- 
ceding the great embargo, so lucrative to merchants and ship-owners, 
acquired a great fortune. He left a large portion of it to his favorite 
son, Israel, Jr., who built a splendid house in Beacon street ; went 
into various trading adventures; became the proprietor of Cuba plan- 
tations; and in a very short time scattered and lost the wealth which 
his father had acquired and held with such careful tenacity. 

Thorndike, John P. 200,000 

Started poor. Mason. Benevolent. 

Ticknor, George 500,000 

Received by inheritance and marriage. Professor of Modern Lan- 
guages. 

Tilden, Joseph 200,000 

Tisdale, Mace 300,000 

Formerly large shoe and leather dealer. 

Torrey, J. G. 150,000 

Partly inherited. President Columbian Bank. Brother of Samuel. 

Torrey, Samuel 200,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. 

Townsend, Eliza 125,000 

Inherited. Daughter of the late Isaac Townsend. 

Townsend, Mary 125,000 

Inherited. Sister of Eliza. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 63 

Train, Samuel 300,000 

Started poor. Merchant. 

Trull, John W. 300,000 

Started poor. Distiller. Came from Burke, Vt. 

Tuckerman, Sophia 150,000 

Inherited. Widow of Edward Tuckerman. 

Tudor, Frederic 250,000 

His father was a long time Clerk of the Courts in this county, once 
a very lucrative office. His grandfather was also a lawyer. Fred- 
eric is the inventor of the export ice-business, now carried on so ex- 
tensively from Boston and elsewhere, by which he has realized a large 
property, notwithstanding his losses by coffee and other speculations. 
The inhabitants of the tropics ought to hold him in grateful remem- 
brance ; indeed, he ought to be considered a public benefactor here, 
also, for having given a mercantile value to an abundant and before 
useless article. He is a brother of the late William Tudor, author of 
the " Life of James Otis," and some other works. 

Tufts, Otis • 100,000 

Began poor. Manufacturer of machinery, more particularly of steam 
engines. Born in Maiden. He was first placed on a shoe-maker's bench, 
but the lap-stone profession did not suit his genius, and he could scarce 
"make his salt " at it. His mind turned more towards the study of 
mathematics, and the mechanical sciences. He next went to Lowell, 
entered the machine shop, and in a short time obtained full wages as 
a reward for his skill as a workman. Returning to Boston, he com- 
menced business in his new line, and soon after invented the "Tufts' 
Printing Press." A few years since, he removed to East Boston, and 
commenced a large establishment for the manufacture of steam en- 
gines ; in which business he has acquired great reputation, by produc- 
ing some of the most perfect specimens of American mechanical and 
scientific skill to be found in the country. He was builder of the 
iron steamer R. B. Forbes. He has built and set up a vast number 
of engines, two of which are at the Charlestown Navy Yard, and he 
may be considered at the head of that business in this region. His 
large property in East Boston has more than doubled its original 
value. He is also a large owner of real estate in Maiden Centre, 
where he is engaged in extensive and valuable improvements — possi- 
bly with a view to ultimately removing his establishment there. His 
works are very large, and give constant employment to a large num- 
ber of hands. 

Tufts, Quincy 150,000 

Started poor. Merchant. 

Tyler, John 200,000 

Commenced poor. Auctioneer and commission merchant. Fair 
benevolence. 



64 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Upham, Phineas 750,000 

Began poor. Retired merchant. Came from Brookfield. Benev- 
olence fair. 

Vinton, Thomas J. 100,000 

Started poor. Confectioner. Retired. 

Vose, Joseph 200,000 

Commenced poor. Shoe dealer. 

Wales, Thomas B. 500,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant, and for nearly half n century has 
enjoyed the universal respect of the commercial classes of Boston. 
He is a benevolent man. 

Wales, Thomas B., Jr. 150,000 

Partly inherited. Merchant. A benevolent man. 

Walker, William J. 400,000 

Formerly an eminent surgeon and physician in Charlestown. He 
studied medicine with Governor John Brooks of Medford ; went to 
France in Bonaparte's time, and practised surgery in the French 
army ; then returned to Charlestown and married Miss Hurd, by 
whom he received a fortune. His father, who was a butcher, added 
a large sum to his estate, and he has himself greatly increased it by 
speculations in South Cove and other lands. When young, he was a 
very handsome man, and is " good looking " yet. 

Ward, Thomas W. 500,000 

Mostly inherited. Of Old Colony origin. Has been Treasurer of Har- 
vard College, and Boston agent of the London house of the Barings. 
Joshua Bates, now the leading active partner of that house, was him- 
self a Boston boy, who has risen by his energy and industry to be the 
head of one of the first commercial houses in the world. 

Ward, Winthrop 100,000 

Native of South boro', and son of Col. Jonathan Ward, an officer in 
the Revolution, who died when Winthrop was a child. When old 
enough, he was put into a country store in Framingham. At twenty- 
one, he expected to have had a handsome fortune, but executors and 
administrators in those days assumed to have prior claims to heirs ; 
the consequence was, he found his hopes blighted, and he was destitute 
of means to commence business with; yet he did go into business in 
Cambridgeport, and was successful. Subsequently came to Boston, 
and has now retired. 

Ware, John 150,000 

Began with small means. Physician. Son of the late Rev. Dr. 
Ware, of Cambridge, well known as a champion of Unitarianism. 
Benevolent. 

Warren, John C. 400,000 

Mostly received by inheritance and marriage. Surgeon ; the most 

eminent in New England, if not in America. His father was also an 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. DD 

eminent surgeon before him, attached to the Revolutionary army, 
and Professor of Anatomy and Surgery in the Boston Medical College. 
The talent seems to he hereditary in the family, as a son of the above, 
John Mason Warren, seems likely to succeed to and fill his fathers 
place. An exceedingly benevolent man. 

Waterston, Robert 250,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. Native of Scotland. 

Welch, Francis 150,000 

Inherited. President Franklin Insurance Company. 

Weld, Daniel 150,000 

Commenced poor. Wholesale grocer. 

Weld, William F. 500,000 

Started on a small scale, as dry-goods jobber. Failed, leaving his 
creditors minus fifty thousand dollars. Righted, and pitched into the 
St. Domingo trade. Happening to strike right side up, he soon threw 
himself head and shoulders above board ; and then executed one of 
those rare but amiable deeds — paid up all his old debts, principal and 
interest. 

Welles, Benjamin 500,000 

Son of a Boston merchant, who left a handsome estate, and brother 
of the late eminent banker of the same name at Paris. 
Welles, John 1,250,000 

Large amount by inheritance and marriage. Land speculator. 

White, Benjamin F. 250,000 

Began poor. Retired merchant. Fair benevolence. 
White, William S. 150,000 

Whitney, Joseph 300,000 

Began poor, but received something by marriage. Shoe and 
leather dealer. One of the oldest and most respectable in this branch 
of business in Boston. 
Whitney, William F. 150,000 

Commenced minus the first dollar. Druggist. 
Wigglesworth, Thomas 1,250,000 

A successful merchant, who has acquired a large property in the 
India trade. His grandfather and father were successively Hollis 
Professors of Divinity in Harvard College. 

Wigglesworth, Thomas, Jr. 200,000 

Wilbur, Asa 100,000 

Started poor. Slate manufacturer. Very benevolent in his own 
(Baptist) denomination. 
Wildes, Solomon 150,000 

Started poor. Formerly hotel keeper. 
Wilkinson, Simon 150,000 

Commenced poor. Caulker and graver. Retired. 



66 



RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



Williams, Samuel K. 200,000 

Began poor. Lawyer. 
Willis, Benjamin 300,000 

Began poor. Retired merchant. Came from Haverhill. 
Willis, Stillman, 250,000 

Retired jeweller. 

Winthrop, Robert C. 200,000 

Son of the late Lieutenant-Governor, Thomas L. Winthrop, and des- 
cended from John Winthrop, first Governor of the Colony of Massa- 
chusetts-Bay, through his son Waitstill Winthrop, Jr., Governor of 
Connecticut, and his grandson Waitstill Winthrop, a Judge of the Su- 
perior Court, whose mother was a daughter of Hugh Peters, once 
minister of Salem, and afterwards chnplain to Cromwell, and hung 
for high treason. The ahove, though still a young man, in addition 
to his serving several years as Speaker of the House in the Massachu- 
setts Legislature, was member of Congress from Boston for some 
fourteen years, a part of which time he was Speaker, and subsequent- 
ly held a seat in the United States Senate. Mr. Winthrop has long 
been a favorite with the Bostonians, and he has done no discredit to 
their partiality. 

Wolcott, J. H. 150,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. 
Wright, William 150,000 

Native of Pepperell. Came to Boston some thirty-five years since, 
with but one dollar in his pocket, and without acquaintance or re- 
commendations. Recommended himself ; got employment as a porter 
in a dry-goods store ; held on ; was faithful ; had his wages raised ; 
was promoted to a desk ; soon went into business for himself, made 
monej', and went into speculation in "Wheeler's Point Flats." He 
fitted the flats for building lots, — a lucky hit. This success sug- 
gested to the proprietors the importance of a free bridge from South 
Boston. Mr. Wright originated and carried out this project, which 
ruined the old bridge. He went into the city government at the time 
the Quincy Market was brewing; took an active part ; strenuously 
opposed its going into the hands of a corporation ; was the means of 
its being two stories high instead of one. He insisted upon three, — 
two was the compromise. It should have been four. He suggested 
the importance of a cellar being under it ; it was violently opposed. 
Would it not be well to fill it up now ? In 1829, he made, a strenu- 
ous effort to get up a company to purchase the flats of the South 
Cove, and to make similar improvements to those which have since 
been realized, and which have done so much for the south part of 
the city. Mr. Wright is a fine specimen of that Yankee genius, en- 
terprise, perseverance, and efficiency, which has given a world-wide 
character to the sons of New England. 
Wright, Winslow 200,000 

Began poor. Merchant. 



COUNTY OF SUFFOLK. 67 



CHELSEA. 



Fay, F. B. 50,000 

Began with nothing. Formerly from Southhoro'. First agent of 
the Winnisimmet Company, afterwards trader in Boston. Retired. 

Gerrish, Geo. W. 100,000 

Came from "down east" a few years since. Commenced build- 
ing at Chelsea quite early. A man of good humor ; never out o' sorts, 
let the wind blow as it will. 

Osgood, John H. 50,000 

Began poor. Auctioneer, and dry-goods dealer in Boston. Up- 
right, honest man. 

North Chelsea. — None. 



Total No. names in the County, 500 

Total amount of property owned by do., $126,550,000 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 



Amesbury. — None. 

ANDOVER. 

Foster, William P. $50,000 

Inherited. A young man, and farmer. His father kept a private 
boarding-school, and accumulated much by borrowing and loaning 
money. While a teacher he was noted for being the man to manage 
such boys as no other teacher could subdue. Lived an old bachelor 
till he was seventy years old, then relieved his conscience of a heavy 
burthen by obeying his Maker. 

Hodges, George 60,000 

Inherited a small amount. Manufacturer. Has been a member of 
the State Legislature. 



68 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Osgood, Gayton P. 75,000 

Mostly inherited. Lawyer. A man of great talents, but small 
ambition. Dislikes public office. Democrat. Might have been 
Governor once. A man of much filial piety. 

Smith, John 300,000 

Native of Scotland. Came to this country about forty years ago, 
a poor man. First a machinist at Waltham, and afterwards went 
into business at Andover. When he had made a fortune here, he 
sent for his friends from Europe, for whom he makes ample provi- 
sion. A man of great industry, who looks after his own business. 
Benevolent in the extreme. 

Stevens, Capt. Nathaniel 60,000 

Started poor. A remarkable specimen of an energetic character. 
His perseverance yields to no obstacles. Knows how to be a " friend 
in need." 

Beverly. — Not heard from. 
Boxford. — None. 



BRADFORD. 

Kimball, William N. 75,000 

Inherited $1,000. Shoe manufacturer. Persevering, hard-work- 
ing man. 

DANVERS. 

Frost, Caleb L. 50,000 

Began with small means. Formerly tanner and trader, but now 
retired from business. 

King, Ebenezer 50,000 

Mostly inherited. A farmer, of very industrious habits. A man 
of considerable shrewdness, yet fair benevolence. 

King, Jonathan 50,000 

Partly inherited. Farmer. Brother of the late Daniel P. King, 
M. C. Jonathan is a man of many excellent qualities, but which of 
them has urged him to the commission of the sin of old bachelor- 
ship, deponent saith not. It is just barely possible that one old bach- 
elor in a hundred can conscientiously put in, as a palliation of his 
guilt, the circumstance of personal unavailahhness with the fair sex. 
Such a plea, however, is out of the question here, for it is a " fixed 
fact " that several young ladies are anxious to marry (the) King! 

King, Samuel 50,000 

Partly inherited. A shrewd, money-making farmer. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 69 

Proctor, Abel 50,000 

Began with small means. Leather dealer. 

Putnam, Moses 80,000 

Commenced with limited means. Shoe manufacturer. Few men 
in the State have done a more extensive business in this line than 
Mr. Putnam. President of the Village Bank. As a man he is great- 
ly esteemed by all who know him. Distinguished for deeds of char- 
ity ; is ever ready to help the poor and distressed. 

Rogers, Richard 100,000 

Received by marriage. Is a farmer, merely for the pleasure of the 

thing. A man of noble heart, and in every sense a public benefactor. 

Sutton, Ebenezer 500,000 

Received to some extent by inheritance and marriage, but mostly 
accumulated by his own energetic, money-getting faculties. Is en- 
gaged in the manufacture of woollen goods. A thorough, active, go- 
ahead sort of man, always up to his word. Fine dress and Ebenezer 
Sutton have no natural affinity — "cut acquaintance " long ago. 

Tapley, Gilbert 60,000 

Began with moderate means. Formerly shoe manufacturer, and 
now owner of a carpet factory. President of the Dan vers Savings 
Bank. A man of remarkable shrewdness and business tact. 

Upton, Elijah 100,000 

Began with small means. Was first a tanner, and is now engaged 
in the bleaching business, and in the manufacture of glue. 

Warren, Jonas 50,000 

Began poor. Merchant. First business, driving a milk cart by the 
month. A man of kind, generous feeling. 

Essex. — None. 

GEORGETOWN. 

Little, Samuel 50,000 

Commenced poor. Shoe manufacturer. A shrewd and fair maD. 

Tenny, George 50,000 

Started with moderate means. A good manager and fair dealer. 

GLOUCESTER. 

Dolliver, William P. 75,000 

Started very poor — an orphan. Trader and auctioneer. A per- 
severing, go-ahead man. Upright in dealing, and benevolent. 

Friend, Joseph 50,000 

Started poor. Acquired money in the fishing business. A Friend 
to the poor. 



70 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Gilbert, Samuel 70,001 

Started poor. Acquired in fishing. Economical. 

Hough, B. K., Jr. 100,001 

Partly inherited. Shipper. Gentlemanty, public spirited, b« 
nevolent. 

Lowe, Frederic 50,00' 

Partly inherited. Ship-owner. Engaged in East-India tradi 
Keeps wood wharf. A correct, fair man. 

Niles, Eben. 50,00 

Started with small means. Formerly kept a stable in Bostoi 
Now a farmer. Fair, upright man. 

Parsons, Gorham 50,00 

Commenced poor. Shoe dealer. 

Peabody, Abijah 50,00' 

Began with small means. Fine business talents. Benevolen 
Will never see a poor man suffer. 

Rogers, George H. 150,00' 

Started poor. Druggist. A most enterprising and benevolent mai 
Helps many by furnishing them profitable employment. 

Sayward, Capt. Samuel 75,00' 

Started poor. Ship-owner. Fair, honest, right up-and-down, i 
all his dealings. 

Smith, Dr. J. P. 60,00 

Started poor. A very skilful physician. 

Somes, Isaac 75,00' 

Started poor. Mariner. A lover of hard work. Very human 
and benevolent. 

Trask, Israel 200,00' 

Started poor. Ship-owner. 

Groveland. — Not heard from. 
Hamilton. — None. 
Haverhill. — Not heard from. 

IPSWICH. 

Heard, Augustine, 60,00( 

Commenced poor. In the tea trade. So much dealing in thi. 
cozy commodity should have suggested to Augustine the desirable 
ness of a fair partner to sip with him the cup of human happiness 
But old bachelors ivill be deaf to even more eloquent preaching thai 
ours. A fair sort of man, nevertheless. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 71 

Lawrence. — None. (?) 

LYNN. 

Bassett, Isaac 100,000 

A gallant "Friend," a thorough-going Abolitionist, an ultra Free- 
Soiler, and a benevolent man. 

Boyce, Samuel 150,000 

Wears a broad-brimmed hat, and is " keen as a briar." 

Breed, Isaiah 150,000 

Shoe manufacturer. President of Mechanics' Bank, and a Direct- 
or in the Eastern Railroad. 

Breed, Nathan 200,000 

Shoe manufacturer. Another "broad-brim," and a shrewd one. 
Is his own counsellor. Inversion of the adage, " Great cry and little 
wool " — he 's little cry and much wool. 

Buffum, James M. 100,000 

Formerly a Quaker, but now a " Come-out-er." Ultra Abolition- 
ist, ultra Non-resistant, ultra Non-capital-punishment-ist, and ultra 
Independence-ofcharacter-ist. 

Chase, Nathan D. 125,000 

Shoe manufacturer. Owns much real estate. Benevolent, espec- 
ially in his own religious denomination, (Methodist,) of which he is 
one of the main pillars. 

Fay, Richard S. 500,000 

Treasurer of several large corporations. 

Hood, George 100,000 

Shoe and leather dealer. The first Mayor of this young city. A 
Democrat dyed in the wool. Capital illustration of gravity operating 
on a descending cat — always strikes the ground "right side up." 

Ierson, Benjamin, Jr. 100,000 

Delights not in fine dress. You would hardly judge him to be 
worth a ninepence. 

Lovejoy, John 100,000 

Began poor. Formerly morocco dresser. Kind and gentle, when 

treated kindly and gently ; but, " rub him against the fur," and 
you 'II find a tartar. 

Mudge, E. R. 200,000 

Left Lynn several years since to take charge of the St. Charles 
Hotel in New Orleans, where he made his money. 

Newhall, F. S. 100,000 

Leather dealer, in Boston. President of the Leighton Bank. Has 
been Senator. Seeks popularity in the right way — by getting the 
good will of the ladies first. 



72 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Newhall, Henry 100,000 

Leather dealer. Practises the precept, " Mind your own business." 

Radding, Thomas, Jr. 100,000 

A man of indomitable perseverance, and fine address. Prides 
himself upon being a true Democrat and a true gentleman. He is 
just that same, without discount. 

Taylor, David 100,000 

Shoe manufacturer. 

LYNNFIELD. 

Bancroft, Henry 200,000 

Began poor. Made his money in foreign trade. A public-spirited 
and benevolent man. Although he pays about four times as large a 
tax as any other citizen in town, yet he always votes for the highest 
town appropriations. Always ready to subscribe in aid of a good 
object, but never allows his own name to appear on the subscription- 
paper. His signature, however, generally " leaks out." 

Emerson, Hubbard 50,000 

Began poor, but received something afterwards by marriage. A 
Southern trader. A man of fair benevolence. 

Newhall, Wright 50,000 

Began poor, but received something afterwards by marriage. Sub- 
stantial farmer. Has been a large dealer in cattle. 

Manchester. — None. 

MARBLEHEAD. 

Blacker, William G. 70,000 

Began with small means, but recently inherited considerable prop- 
erty from the estate of the late Atkins Adams, Esq., of Fairhaven. 
A retired sea-captain. Latterly engaged in the whaling business. 

Briggs, Calvin 50,000 

Came to Marblehead very poor. A physician of extensive prac- 
tice. A hard-worker in his profession. Has brought up and edu- 
cated a large family of children. 

Chamberlin, Jason 100,000 

Commenced poor. Was first a mason, then kept a retail dry- 
goods and variety store. Has been for several years President of the 
Grand Bank. 

Flagg, Chandler 50,000 

A retired physician. A man of fair benevolence. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. id 

Freeto, Francis 50,000 

Began poor. Retired sea-captain. 

Hammond, William 50,000 

A retired sea-captain. A superintendent of ship-building for mer- 
chants in Boston. Has held several town offices. A man of the 
strictest integrity, of gentlemanly bearing, and of fair benevolence. 

Haskell, William 1\ 50,000 

A shoe manufacturer. 

Hooper, Henry 50,000 

Partly inherited. A retired sea-captain. 

Hooper, John 1,500,000 

Partly inherited. President of Marblehead Bank, and for many 

years a Director of the Eastern Railroad. Is largely interested in 

cotton manufactures in New Hampshire. Brother of Mrs. Wm. Reed. 

Kimball, Edmund 150,000 

Began with limited means. Was first a carpenter, then went into 
the fishing business, and is now a ship-owner. 

Reed, Mrs. William 200,000 

Widow of the late Hon. William Reed, formerly member of Con- 
gress. His character was an excellent combination of the Christian 
virtues, and his widow is a no less worthy character. The benevo- 
lence of each has been of the most active and judicious kind. His 
very death, (he died in an apoplectic fit,) occurred in the midst of a 
scene created by his great benevolence, in connection with a compa- 
ny of Sabbath-School children. His widow loses no occasion — and 
she searches out occasions -*- for doing deeds of charity. Thanks- 
giving day, especially, she is always sure to make a day of gladness- 
to many who otherwise would find but a "precious little" to be 
be thankful for, so far as things palatable are concerned. Her custom 
is, on such occasions, to send round a team loaded with provisions for 
the poor. The word benevolent means something when applied to 
such a person as Mrs. Reed. 

Wilson, George 50,000 

Mostly by marriage. Sea-captain. Retired, but takes a great in- 
terest in town affairs, especially in relation to common schools. A. 
man of fair benevolence. 

Wooldredge, John 50,000 

Shoe manufacturer, and a go-ahead money-makor, 

METHUEN. 

Carlton, J. W. 50,000 

Partlv inherited. Shoe manufacturer. A man of economical habits. 
5 



74 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Middleton. — Not heard from. 
Newbury. — None. 

NEWBURYPORT. 

Balch, William 70,000 

Began poor. Commercial pursuits. A very fine man, intelligent, 
upright and generous ; one of the men who makes citizens wish for 
" more of the same sort," and wonder why money so seldom falls 
into such hands. 

Bannister, Hon. Wm. B. 60,000 

Chiefly by marriage. Lawyer by profession. A man of some 
learning, much piety, and fair benevolence. A Whig of the regular 
old aristocratic stamp. 

Blood, James 80,000 

Abide by his own labor and the business that he has created about 
him, within the last twenty years. He is a large real-estate owner, 
— the proprietor of more than sixty dwelling-houses. He may be 
seen around them, at all times, laboring with his own bands, and 
doing the work of three common men. He is a quiet, happy man, 
who makes the most of the world as it goes. An old gentleman met 
him the other day, at work among the stones and mud, repairing a 
wharf, that had been twice demolished in one month, and said : "Mr. 
Blood, by the time you own as many houses as I do, you will get 
tired of them." "How many do you own?" inquired Mr. Blood. 
"Sixteen," was the reply. " Well," rejoined the man of mud, "I own 
four times that number, and have never seen any trouble yet." The 
man, who had counted himself a sort of king in a poor district of the 
city, upon hearing that, sloped. 

Brockway, Charles J. 50,000 

Partly by marriage, and the rest by his own efforts. He is exten- 
sively engaged in various branches of trade, and is Treasurer of the 
James Steam Mills, and President of the Newburyport Railroad* 
which was carried through by his indomitable perseverance and 
untiring efforts. He i3 one of the best, most upright, most moral, 
most benevolent, and highly respected gentlemen in town. He has a 
host of friends, and no enemies. 

Burke, William 50,000 

Cooper by trade ; that employment, however, seemed to be rather 
too circumscribed for his genius. He would not think of being 
always travelling around a cask ; something more in a direct line 
struck his fancy, and he engaged in railroad matters. All railroad 
meetings within his reach he attends, and where there are stocks of 
-any kind up for sale, William is sure to be on hand, though he holds 
no fellowship with shaving corporations ; as an evidence of which he 
sold his shares in the Ocean Bank because the dividends amounted 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 75 

to twelve per cent. ! He keeps his secrets in liis own breast, and all 
his accounts in his head, which is both a day-book and ledger. His 
word is as good as his note, and no one refuses that. He speaks his 
mind when he sees fit, without regard to fear or favor. But not- 
withstanding all of his wealth and independence, he is a dry stick in 
society, and is likely to remain so in the midst of thrift, for he is a 
blue old bachelor. 

Caldwell, John 70,000 

Distiller. A man much respected. 

Coffin, Charles H. 60,000 

Has had some ups and downs in business, but he is just the man 
not to be kept down long. Is capable of doing more business than 
any other man that ever lived in town, except his uncle J\laj. David 
Coffin, who set the town all of a hum fifty years ago. Charles is not 
a bit inferior to the old Major. 

Currier, John 50,000 

Began poor. Ship-builder. Some of the best ships on the Merri- 
mack are of his building. Is in the prima of life, and an active, 
industrious, enterprising man. Of late years an extensive ship-owner. 

Gushing, Hon. Caleb 100,000 

Mostly inherited from his father, who recently died. The follow- 
ing is a brief enumeration of the incidents in the life of this well 
known man. A graduate of Harvard University. Lawyer by profes- 
sion. Was early a Representative to the State Legislature ; after- 
wards Member of Congress twelve years. During Tyler's adminis- 
tration, declined being further a candidate. Thrice nominated to a 
seat in the Cabinet ; Senate would not confirm. Was one of the 
principal supporters of that administration. Appointed a Minister to 
China; accepted, and discharged that difficult office with great ability. 
Was highly honored on his return. Was loaded with the most valu- 
able presents by his fellow-citizens of Newhuryport and vicinity. Re- 
ceived a commission of Brigadier-General and served to the close of 
the Mexican War. Was a Democratic candidate twice for Governor 
of the Commonwealth, then withdrew his name. In 1851, he was 
returned to the State Legislature. By the recent division his estate 
has been brought from Newbury into Newhuryport, and he was chosen 
first Mayor of the city, receiving almost a unanimous vote. A man 
of untiring industry; capable of enduring a great amount of mental 
and physical labor; a strong thinker; a logical, clear and eloquent 
speaker. As a politician, he ranks among the first men in the State. 
In private life he is free, social, generous. He never holds back either 
money or personal services, when his town is to be benefitted. His 
motto is Excelsior, and he has been called ambitious. We should 
be glad to see every rich man in the Commonwealth ambitious in 
a similar way. 



76 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Cushing, Mrs. Elizabeth 60,000 

Widow of the late John N. Cushing, from whom she inherits her 
property. Mother of Caleb, John and William. 

Cushing, John 50,000 

Cushing, William 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Brothers of Hon. Caleb Cushing. They are 
enterprising, intelligent young merchants. 

Emery, Moses 80,000 

Retired. Reads the Boston Advertiser, keeps the run of stocks, Stc. 

French, Charles A. 50,000 

Baker by trade, and for a while worked hard night and day ; carried 
out his own bread ; saved money enough to go into navigation. Knows 
how to keep his money, and no mistake. Full of business, — no 
time to marry, — probably can't afford the expense. 

Hale, Mrs. Sarah 450,000 

Devised to the children of Mrs. Hale by her grandfather, Moses 
Brown ; but, in case she dies without issue, it descends to the legal 
heirs of the devisor. Mr. Brown was an industrious, economical, 
strong-minded man, of the old school. Began life a common wheel- 
wright, and placed himself among the first merchants of his day. 
Was born in Newbury, but, on attaining his majority, came to 
Newburyport and commenced work at his trade. His first woik was 
repairing a chaise for Mr. Dalton. Went himself to Mr. Dalton's 
splendid mansion in State 6treet after the chaise, drawing it with his 
own hands to his workshop, much surprised at the elegance and 
richness of the place he had seen. Mark the changes of fortune : 
Mr. Dalton died, leaving his property to his son ; the son was lazy, 
extravagant, intemperate, and soon brought the elegant mansion "into 
market." Mr. Brown's opposite qualities had brought him into a 
condition to purchase just such a mansion ; he bought, lived and 
died in the very house from which he had "hauled off" by hand the 
first job that was ever given him. Mr. Brown continued in business 
to an advanced age. Being asked why he did not retire, "Because," 
said he, " I should throw a great many out of employment." He was 
an easy man to work for, but he could not bear to see one of his men 
afraid of work. Seeing one of his captains idle when his vessel was 
with difficulty being hauled to the wharf, the old gentleman quietly 
took off his cloak, and handing it to the captain, said, "If you will 
hold my cloak, Sir, I will help haul that vessel in." . . . The 
grand-daughter, who is a widow in very delicate health, partakes of 
his nature, and is sensible, discreet, and polite. Upon the life of her 
son, a mere child, depends the direction which this property 
shall take. 

Hill, Nathaniel 50,000 

Native of Haverhill. Inherited hie property from his father. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 77 

Horton, Jacob 50,000 

Of tlie house of French & Morton, ship-owners and merchants. 
Commenced a baker with his partner, and like him is industrious, frugal 
and persevering. 

Johnson, Harrison 75,000 

Grocer. Came here a poor boy, and has made his money in a 
few years. 

Johnson, Henry 100,000 

Began poor. Accumulated mostly in commercial pursuits. Pres- 
ident of Merchants' Bank. Is too modest and retiring to be much 
known. Here, however, his worth is appreciated. A man of good 
literary acquirements and sound judgment ; is strictly just in his pe- 
cuniary transactions, and is, as Pope would say, " the noblest work 
of God — an honest man." 

Johnson, Joseph 75,000 

Ship-owner. Commenced in dry-goods business in a small way, 

and was successful. A man of enterprise and energy. Has recently 

received a handsome fortune by marriage. 

Johnson, Philip 60,000 

Began with small means. Merchant. 

Johnson, Capt. William 50,000 

Inherited some, but made the principal part at sea. Ship-master. 

An old bachelor, and therefore a miserable man — of course. His 

eye wanders by day, and very likely he has bad dreams at night ; 

nor can his slumbers ever be blessed until he shall repent of that 

sin, and live according to the laws of nature and the command of his 

Maker. 

Little, Hon. Josiah 175,000 

Inherited nearly §100,000, which he has carefully husbanded till, 
in a long series of years, it has reached the above amount. A grad- 
uate of Dartmouth, but his chief influence has proceeded from his 
money. Has no children. 

Lunt, Capt. Micajah 100,000 

Began with small means. Chiefly accumulated by commerce. 
In early life, followed the seas, and is now extensively engaged in the 
freighting business. Owns some of the finest ships in the place. 
Very few men are so highly valued by the citizens, and few so de- 
serving as he. His enlarged views of men and things, his nobleness 
of mind and generous inclinations, as well as his business capacity, 
have won for him much credit. Confines himself to business, is at- 
tached to his native town, and prefers private to public life. 

Mills, Augustin 100,000 

Accumulated by himself. East-India merchant. Resides most of 
the time in Calcutta. 

Mills, Charles 100,000 

Accumulated by himself. An East-India merchant. Brother of 
Augustin. 



78 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Moseley, Hon. Ebenezer 50,000 

A lawyer advanced in life, of very respectable standing in his pro- 
fession, in which he accumulated his property. Has held various 
public offices in former years. 

Moseley, Edward S. 80,000 

Is yet a young man, and, considering his age, is the richest man 
in the city. Gained his wealth in the East-India trade. 

Nelson, Mrs. Mary 140,000 

Widow of the late Jeremiah Nelson, for many years Mei: ber of 
Congress for this district ; has present control of his estate, valued at 
$140,000. Mr. Nelson, by whom this wealth was amassed, was a 
Peculiar man. He boarded in the family of Mr. Balch, the father of 
the widow, when she was born, himself, then, not being far from 
thirty years of age, and continued there till he was near sixty, watch- 
ing over her from the cradle to half his own age, when he married. 
They had several children, but none of them have yet " come of age." 
Mr. Nelson was very much respected by the community, and is said 
to have made a very useful, though he was a very still, member of 
Congress. He was not during life thought to be worth much prop- 
erty, and left poorer men than himself to pay larger taxes, though he 
was never known to defraud a private individual, and was esteemed 
very honest. He was very frugal and saving, — as much so ill 
Washington as at home, — and at the close of the session of Con- 
gress, usually had the better part of his " per diem and mileagt" in his 
breeches pocket. 

Perkins, Thomas 100,000 

He is advanced in life, and retired from business. He laid the 
foundation of his riches in keeping tavern, and is said to have been a 
very good "publican." He is a very close, sharp man, that never 
pays a cent where it is unnecessary. This, unless carried to an ex- 
treme, is a virtue, — there is too little of it, in the community. 
Though he is not so unbounded in his charities as some, yet none is 
better to his own, — for his family and friends he never can do too 
much. There have been worse men than he, not worth half so much 
money ; but not very many poor men so prudent. 

Plumer, Daniel 60,000 

Inherited a few thousand dollars in early life, and made the rest 
in farming. Has never been a speculator. Is a man of great natu- 
ral powers of mind. Was once a trainer of " ihe young idea," whence 
he has long borne the title of "Master Daniel." Highly respected 
for integrity and honesty, and is often consulted by his neighbors as 
a man of superior judgment. Descended from the regular old Puri- 
tanic stock, stiff and unyielding in his opinions, abhorring equivoca- 
tion and indirectness. Although not wholly lost to the charms of 
woman, though the ice of his affections has been occasionally soft- 
ened by the sunny influence of woman's smiles, — it was only the 
" January thaw," a little melting succeeded by a sudden freeze — and 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 79 

"Master Daniel " remains in the bleak winter of old bachelorship. 
Lives in a huge house, made dismal by its few tables, scattered chairs 
and solitary bed. He stays there — alone! Sits alone, eats alone, 
sleeps alone, talks alone. Won't even allow himself a housekeeper, 
since wages have overleaped five shillings a week. Bad economy 
that. Poor apology for domestic happiness that. What has the mind 
to relieve its weariness? Money ! — and the lone bachelor, though 
not naturally penurious, will learn in old age to doat over heaps of 
gold, when he ought to be enjoying tetea-tetes with his darling wife, 
and loving his children to the third generation. 

Rand, Hon. Edward S. 250,000 

Began with small means. Formerly in the East-India trade, and 
latterly in manufacturing and other business. His children are heirs 
to, and he is entitled to the use of about $100,000, a part of the 
estate of the late John Pettryell.* Mr. Rand is much of a gentleman, 
but takes a deep interest in what is going on in society. A zealous 
Episcopalian, and a strong Webster Whig. 

Smith, Capt. Nathaniel 70,000 

An old gentleman, and formerly of the sea. (Not that Smith 
"what" started for the West Indies and fetched up near the 
Isle of Shoals, never mistrusting but that he was "in town" till the 
natives told him molasses was " nine cents a quart" — no sir ; that 
was John Smith ; and his having subsequently made his berth on a 
certain back road gave it the significant name of West India Lane.) 
Capt. Nathaniel is not a great man, as this world reckons greatness ; 
but he has more benevolence than forty great men, take them on the 
average. For unostentatious goodness of heart, for a genuine desire 
to benefit the needy, for the real soul benevolence, look to Nathaniel 
Smith. Silently and like an invisible spirit, he hovers around the 
destitute, supplying their wants. His sympathies are not wasted in 
looks, or groans, or tears. Many a bucket of flour, with other pro- 
visions, goes to the poor man's house by his direction. Often, by his 
order, is wood left at the poor widow's gate. He even furnishes a 
house, with fuel, food, and every needed comfort of life to quite a 
number of old destitute persons. That place is familiarly called 
"Natty Smith's Poor-House." He acquired most of his wealth in the 
way of business. Married a daughter of the late John Pettryell, by 
whom he has some income from devised property, to a part of which 
his children are heirs. This money has not been acquired without 
experience and risk. At one time, he was shipwrecked on this coast, 
in the dead of winter, when the whole crew perished except himself 
and one other, who preserved life only by sucking some grain from 
the ice, where it was frozen. May he long live to do good, and eu- 



* This property has yielded little or no income for the last twenty years, and is 
not likely to yield anything at present. The absurd law of TI7//.9, wnereby a man 
lives and controls property after he is dead, deserves a radical change. The 
property of the world ought to be controlled by the living, not the dead. 



80 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

joy its fruits; and, if charity will cover a multitude of sins and carry 
anybody to heaven, he will not he without a high seat there. 

Tracy, Rev. Thomas 60,000 

Received by marriage. Unitarian clergyman. 

Wells, Charles 100,000 

Son of the late Capt. John Wells, who was President of the Ocean 
Bank. Commenced without capital in a small grocery store, but soon 
found that he could occupy a larger field. Went into navigation, and 
became an extensive East-India merchant. Has received a handsome 
fortune by marriage. A man, built on a large scale ; possessing as 
warm a heart and as whole a soul as ever had a location in flesh. 
Generous and benevolent. 

Williams, Col. Abraham 50,000 

Wood, John 50,000 

A merchant, and doing more business than anybody else in town. 
President of Mechanics' Bank. Has made all his money within 
about twenty years, having failed at the commencement of that pe- 
riod, by reverses in the East-India trade, in which he swamped all. 
At this date, no man has better credit. Is over seventy, but still a 
very active, intelligent, well-informed business man. 

Note. — Unlike what we might naturally expect of this ancient town, very 
little of its wealth comes by inheritance, or accident of any kind. Almost 
all the names in the preceding list belong to persons once poor, of the 
common people, and, in not a few instances, from the lowest walks in life. 
They are the artificers of their own fortunes. As an inevitable consequence, 
they are men of industry, perseverance, economy, and those virtues upon 
which depend success in every undertaking. Having accumulated a fortune, 
however, the rich men of Newburyport are in the habit of " retiring " quite 
too soon. The withdrawal of large amounts of property from the industrial 
operations of a town, to be invested in "stocks," &c, is an evil. It leaves 
other citizens to suffer, rather than be benefitted, by the success of the 
wealthy. 

ROCKPORT. 

Ames, Ezra 50,000 

Started poor. Stone quarrier. President of Rockport Bank. 

Gott, Dea. Jabez R. 50,000 

Started poor. First school-teacher, then merchant, then manufac- 
turer of isinglass. Now Cashier of Rockport Bank. Benevolent. 

Manning, John 50,000 

Started with small means. Physician. 

Rowley. — None. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 



SALEM. 



81 



Bertram, John 100,000 

Commenced with moderate means. Sea-captain, but stays at home, 
sending his vessels abroad. Is largely engaged in the Para and other 
foreign trade. Has recently been engaged also in the California 
trade, from which his pile of "rocks" is supposed to have been 
somewhat enlarged. The sterling qualities of Capt. Bertram com- 
mand universal respect. Energy, prudence, and a good character 
have made him what he is. 

Bowker, Joel 100,000 

Began poor. Mostly accumulated in the coastwise trade. Owns 
considerable real estate in Salem, among which is the larjje block on 
Essex street bearing his name. It is built on the site of the "Old 
Sun Tavern," well known for many years in hotel annals, as the 
stopping-place of all the eastern route stages. Mr. Bowker is a man 
of restless, indefatigable industry; a specimen of the Cassius order, 
" lean and hungry ;" one of those who seldom sleep o' nights, because 
of the incessant activity of the money-getting principle. 

Brookhouse, Robert 100,000 

Began with small means. An extensive ship-owner and merchant. 
Formerly a jeweller on Old-Paved street, (now Essex.) The bulk of 
his property has been accumulated in the African trade. For seve- 
ral years he was known as a large exporter of New-England rum 
and other liquors to the descendants of Ham. In the same vessels 
which conveyed the rum, he found room for missionaries, bound to 
the same land of darkness. Whether the spiritual or the spirituous 
influence of those vessels accomplished most, it is difficult to state 
with certainty. Hon. Judge Perkins married the only daughter of 
Robert Brookhonse. 

Cabot, Joseph G. 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Of the old Cabot stock, which has been distin- 
guished in New England for the last two centuries. A man of many 
public offices. Was once a Jackson man, but is now a Whig ; the 
change has been quite auspicious to his political renown. Has been 
Mayor of the city, and a good one. In fact, he is one of Salem's best 
men. Distinguished also for horticultural taste. 

Choate, Dr. George 100,000 

Partly received by marriage, with the only surviving daughter of 
Capt. Gamaliel Hodges. Physician of high standing, and has occu- 
pied various stations of honor and trust. A man of mild deportment 
and amiable disposition. Perhaps no one is more highly esteemed, 
both as a gentleman and a scholar, than Dr. Choate. 
Cox, Benjamin 100,000 

Began with moderate means. Mostly accumulated in the West- 
India trade. Owner of numerous dwelling-houses. Dilapidated 



82 . RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

barns, and portions of decayed buildings in general, are metamor- 
phosed by him into neat and tenantable houses vvitli a rare dexterity. 
He has thus become possessed of the most profitable real estate in 
Salem, considering the relation between the amount of capital in- 
vested and the income produced. His eldest son, Benjamin, Jr., is an 
eminent physician. Francis is another son, commission merchant in 
Boston, but residing at Salem, in an edifice constructed in a style 
somewhat different from the model specimens of architecture before- 
mentioned. 

Daland, Tucker 200,000 

Commenced poor. The foundation of his fortune was laid in the 
counting-room of the late Joseph Peabody, Esq., who was one of the 
first and most successful East-India merchants in the country. Mr. 
Daland enjoyed the favor and observed the precepts of that distin- 
guished merchant, by which he has been able to attain, although in a 
minor degree, a similar success. 

Dodge, Mrs. Rebecca 100,000 

This lady, who resides in Chestnut street, an avenue upon which 
many of the houses of the wealthy are built, is the widow of the late 
Hon. Pickering Dodge, Sen., who was a well known merchant of 
Salem. Since his decease, Mrs. Dodge has lived in retirement, ex- 
ercising the unostentatious charities with which her life bas been 
liberally adorned. 

Hodges, John 100,000 

Inherited. Son of the late Gamaliel Hodges. "Mill," as the 
father was familiarly known in Salem, commenced his fortune by 
sailing as captain to the East Indies, which was almost the beginning 
of that trade. His success was good, and nothing else, for many 
years. The frugal habits which he ever maintained in his domestic 
economy enabled him to save yearly the larger part of bis income, 
and at the close of his life he was worth nearly half a million. He 
was remarkable for an almost gigantic stature, a peculiarity which 
seems to be a "family feature." Left three sons, and one daughter, 
the wife of Dr. George Choate. John Hodges follows mainly the 
occupation of his father. 

Hodges, Joseph 100,000 

Inherited. Brother of John. It is said that their father, while 
they were young, sent them alternately for several years to command 
a brig in the South American trade. Of late, Joseph has not given 
his attention to maritime pursuits, although he has been concerned 
more or less in commerce. Inherits to a considerable extent the 
physique of his father. Has often been elected to guard different 
interests in the city, such as the schools, the fire department, &c. 

Lee, John C. 250,000 

Mostly received by inheritance and marriage. Of late, broker 

in Boston ; firm, Lee & Higginson. The greater part of his life has 

been of a horticultural cast ; an avocation which has added more 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 83 

refinement to his taste than enlargement to his purse. The virtues de 
In Duchcsse D\higouleme and Belles Lucratives have, for the most 
part, held supreme empire over his thoughts. A good specimen of 
the hauteur of lofty aristocratic pretension. 

Mansfield, Nathaniel B. 100,000 

A retired ship-master, and, like many of his class, now a large 
ship-owner. A frank, free-hearted man, who lives at ease at his 
beautiful cottage in Broad street. 

Neal, David A. 500,000 

This gentleman, who was widely known for several years as the 
leading member of the great commercial house of Neal & Co., is now 
the only surviving brother ; Nathan VV. and William H. having both 
recently died. It may be known, however, that within the past few 
years, Mr. Neal has almost entirely withdrawn from commercial 
trade, and entered actively into the railroad interest. For ten years 
he has stood at the head of the Eastern Railroad, and his shrewd and 
energetic management of that road has given the highest satisfaction 
to the stockholders. Mr. Neal is supposed to be a large stockholder 
in many of the most prosperous Western railroads. About two years 
since, when the affairs of the Reading Railroad in Pennsylvania were 
at the lowest ebb, he was called by the Northern stockholders, in 
behalf of their interest, to use his efforts for the building up of that 
road, in which he has thus far succeeded even beyond their anticipa- 
tions. In fact, Mr. Neal, whether as the president of a railroad or as 
a merchant, is justly regarded as one of the most able and energetic 
men of wealth in the country. He is a son of Jonathan Neal, known 
as a wealthy merchant in former years, from whom he inherited a 
considerable property. In person, Mr. Neal is short and stout, with 
a florid complexion and piercing eye. 

Osgood, John B. 100,000 

Connected for many years, in early life, with the merchant marine 
interest, as ship-master. Afterwards, resident on shore, became 
general agent and superintendent for whaling-ships sailing from this 
city. Has recently been disabled by falling from a tree. 

Peabody, Francis 600,000 

Mostly by inheritance and marriage. Son of the late Hon. Joseph 
Peabody. Has less of the commercial propensity than his father had. 
Has a taste for science in general, and chemistry in particular. For- 
merly known as manufacturer of a very fine species of white lead. 
Has resided, of late, with his numerous family, in Europe. Owns a 
splendid winter residence in Essex street, several fine cottages at 
Nahant, and a romantic estate in North Salem. It is not generally 
supposed that the estates of the wealthy in Salem are in imminent 
danger of running to waste from the excessive charities of their 
owners ; and it is not known that the estate of Col. P. forms an ex- 
ception to this observation. 



84 



RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



Peabody, George 600,000 

Mostly by inheritance and marriage. Brother of Francis, and 
more commercially inclined, much of his capital being invested in 
ships. His leisure is devoted, Macsenas-Iike, to the cultivation and 
patronage of science and the arts; and, like Apollo, he does not dis- 
dain on all fitting occasions to strike the lyre. Few wealthy men 
enjoy so much of otiuvi cum dignitaie. Has held some public offices 
with credit, but finds the main charms of life in its more private 
walks and gentle employments. George Peabody, with bis brother 
Francis, and brother-in-law John L. Gardner, are the owners of Union 
Wharf in Boston. 

Peabody, Mrs. Joseph 200,000 

Widow of the late Hon. Joseph Peabody, who came from Middle- 
ton. In youth he was a cordwainer; but industry, energy and pru- 
dence enabled him to purchase a small interest in a vessel. This 
first commercial attempt proving successful, he soon became sole 
owner of a vessel ; and, after giving up the functions of sea-captain, 
came to be a large ship-owner. Having his lot cast in the golden 
dawn of the East-India trade, he was at length known, as extensively 
as the American flag, as the great India merchant. Indeed, Salem is 
almost as much renowned for being the late residence of Billy Gray 
and Joseph Peabody, as for having been the quondam abode of 
ivitches. Mrs. Peabody resides in an elegant mansion in Essex street. 
She is quite aged. 

Peele, Willard 300,000 

Began with small means. Early in life he set sail for Canton, 
where he soon became connected with an extensive commercial 
house, and enriched himself to the extent above indicated ; then 
returned to Salem. Married a daughter of Zachariah F. Silsbee. 
His residence is on Chestnut street. It was once marked by grim 
decay, but the magic touch of his wealth and taste has stamped it with 
beauty and magnificence. In manners, Mr. P. is somewhat ascetic 
and morose ; the effect, perhaps, of an Eastern climate, which has al- 
ways proved destructive to the livers of foreigners, from the first nabobs 
of the East-India Company to the most menial servant and laborer. 
Perry, Augustus 100,000 

Began with small means, but received considerable by marriage. 
Married that distinguished belle of the fashionable circles, Miss Eliza 
Endicott, a descendant of Governor Endicott. Formerly ship-master, 
under the auspices of that princely employer, the late Hon. Joseph 
Peabody. Recently became one of the proprietors of the ice-trade on 
Wenham Lake ; an enterprise which he afterwards deemed rather 
cold, and sold out. In personal appearance 3Ir. P. is commanding, 
with rather a foreign aspect. 

Phillips, Stephen C. 200,000 

Partly inherited. A man of widely-established reputation through- 
out the Commonwealth. After graduating at Harvard he entered 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 85 

upon mercantile life, which he has closely pursued to the present 
time, engaging in the Manilla and other branches of the India trade. 
But though Mr. Phillips has been known as an eminent merchant, 
his political career has contributed more largely to his fame. For 
the greater part of his political life he has been known as a leading 
Whig, having represented the Essex district in Congress before the 
late Mr. Saltonstali. For several years past, however, the bent of his 
mind has been toward political abolitionism, which appeared fully 
and avowedly upon the nomination of General Taylor by the Whig 
Convention in 1848. Since that time, Mr. P. has been one of the 
Jirst of the Free-Soil party, and their candidate for Governor of the 
State. Notwithstanding this change in his opinions, his political 
integrity and sincerity have always commanded great respect. Mr. 
P. has been honorably known as a friend to all projects for the eleva- 
tion and reformation of society. As an active worker in the cause of 
temperance, and particularly in the cause of education, in which he 
has devoted much both of time and money, he is princeps inter pares. 
While Mayor of Salem, he laid the foundation of the present excel- 
lent school system of that city. It should be mentioned, that Mr. P. 
has married two sisters of Willard Peele, Esq. 

Pickman, William D: 500,000 

Inherited. Son of Hon. Dudley Pickman, who was, for many years 
previous to his death, engaged in the East-India trade; a business 
which has made many fortunes for the citizens of Salem. Dudley 
Pick man's associates were the late Hon. Nathaniel Silsbee, Zachariah 
F. Silsbee, and Robert Stone. This house was well known, and fa- 
miliarly styled the " Old East-India Company." William D. is a 
young man, and has inherited his father's zeal for marine specula- 
tion ; and is, with the sons of his father's associates, actively engaged 
in the East-India trade. What is this, but forming a Young East- 
India Company, offspring of the "Old"? 

Pingree, David 2,000,000 

Unlike most of the wealthy men of Salem, his early education and 
experience were not upon the great deep, but among the cabbages 
and potatoes of a country farm. He, however, in early life became 
engaged in commercial pursuits, in which he was moderately success- 
ful. He inherited from his uncle, Thomas Perkins, Esq., one of the 
merchant-princes of Salem, about $400,000, and from that time his 
success in life was put beyond a doubt. He was at one time very 
largely engaged in the East-India trade, but has now entirely aban- 
doned it, and it is said is not the owner of a single ton of shipping. 
Is President of the Naumkeag Bank, the most popular bank in Salem ; 
also of the Naumkeag Steam Cotton Factory, a very successful insti- 
tution ; also of the South Reading Branch Railroad. He is at present 
Mayor of Salem. He is plain in his manners, possessed of much na- 
tive good sense, an able financier, and bids fair to become, if his pres- 
ent gains continue, a rich man. 



86 



RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



Pingree, Thomas Perkins 100,000 

A brother of the foregoing, and like him a nephew and heir of 
Thomas Perkins, Esq., from whom he inherited some $50,000. lie is . 
liberal in his tastes and expenditures. A successful merchant and 
highly honorable man. 

Rogers, Richard S. 200,000 

A merchant of extensive reputation. Formerly connected in busi- 
ness with his brothers Nathaniel and John. N. L. Rogers & Brothers 
were long known in foreign lands as one of the most extensive and 
reliable houses in the United States. Several years since they were 
obliged to discontinue their business. Since their suspension, Richard 
S. has married a daughter of the late Mr. Pickman, and is out on the 
sea of commerce again, partially in connection with his brother-in- 
law, William D. Pickman. Mr. Rogers has held various public 
offices. A great lover of all wholesome laws, but for the laws of 
Fashion he entertains a special regard, not to say veneration. Al- 
though he might not, in emulation of his ancestor the great John 
Rogers, be willing to suffer martyrdom for his fashionable creed, yet 
his rigid adhesiveness to the laws and customs of the "fickle goddess" 
falls little short of that celebrated martyr's devotion to the church. 

Safford, Samuel A. 100,000 

Flour dealer, in company with Capt. Eben. Dodge. Married a 
lady of wealth and fashion in Boston. He is justly considered one of 
the finest gentlemen in Salem, his pej-sonnel being attractive and im- 
posing. Was for many years commander of the Salem Light In- 
fantry. The spirit of rivalry, which has been fostered for years be- 
tween this fine corps and the splendid corps of Independent Cadets, is 
still existing, though with considerable abatement from its former vigor. 

Saltonstall, Mrs. Leverett 100,000 

Daughter of the late Mrs. Elizabeth Saunders, who died in Febru- 
ary last at an advanced age. Mrs. Saunders was a lady of strong 
natural powers, and of great mental cultivation. Mrs. Saltonstall is 
also the widow of the late Hon. Leverett Saltonstall, who for several 
years represented the Essex district in the United States House of 
Representatives. Mr. S. commenced the practice of law in Haverhill, 
his native place. For several years after he came to Salem, the 
emoluments of the profession were greatly increased by the numerous 
prize and other causes growing out of the war of 1812. Mr. S. had 
the good fortune to be associated in the early part of his career- with 
Prescott, Putnam, Story, and other distinguished lawyers, who gave to 
the Essex Bar of that day an almost world-wide fame. Mr. Salton- 
stall maintained a high reputation to the close of his life, both as an 
orator and a lawyer. His widow still resides in the large mansion 
in Chestnut street, where her husband lived and died. 

Saltonstall, Mrs. Nathaniel 100,000 

This lady is the widow of Nathaniel Saltonstall, hrother of the Hon. 

Leverett Saltonstall, spoken of in the preceding sketch. These 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 87 

brothers were sons of Dr. Nathaniel Saltonstall of Haverhill. Both 
were graduated at Harvard, and while the former adopted the profes- 
sion of the law, the latter preferred a mercantile life. For many 
years, Mr. Nathaniel Saltonstall was largely engaged in manufactures, 
principally at New-Market, N. H. He was a lineal descendant of Sir 
Richard Saltonstall, well known in the early colonial history of Mas- 
sachusetts, and inherited many of the virtues for which the family 
have been conspicuous. 

Stone, Benj. W. 100,000 

Son of Robert Stone. Formerly in the soap business, now largely 
engaged as a distiller of New England rum ; also engaged in com- 
merce. A skilful financier, of correct business habits. A young old 
bachelor, and doubtless a very desirable husband for any young lady 
who might fancy him. Let him not be lost, ladies, on the great 
Sandy Desert of Old Bachelorship ! 

Sutton, William 200,000 

One of the few merchants who have accumulated a fortune in the 
wool trade. He lives so near to South Danvers as to be almost 
considered an inhabitant, although his business associations are in 
Salem. General Sutton has a high military reputation. In stature 
he is small, like Napoleon ; and, like him, his aspirations for military 
glory are large. Is very popular among the officers and soldiers 
of his brigade. He is also a man of much public spirit, and is more 
ready to part with his money for proper objects than some other rich 
men, even in Salem. 

Upton, Robert 300,000 

One of those enterprising and successful merchants, who, like the 
Peabodys, the Lawrences, and others, came to town with hardly 
clothes enough on his back, and no money in his pocket. But ener- 
gy, industry, and an unflagging spirit, have raised him to the point of 
wealth above indicated. His fortune has been acquired, as we be- 
lieve, entirely in the South-American trade, which he has pursued 
more extensively than any merchant of Salem. Mr. Upton retains in 
a great degree the simple and somewhat austere habits which marked 
his earlier and less opulent days. It is creditable to him, that he 
does not scruple to declare that he made his first entry into Salem 
with a pack upon his hack. He is one of the very many proofs fur- 
nished in these pages, that fortune ''favors the brave." 

Waters, Richard P. 100,000 

A young single gentleman, who as United States Consul at Zanzi- 
bar improved the commercial facilities of that port so wisely as to 
have made in a few years a note-worthy estate. It is doubtful 
whether the business operations of Mr. Waters previous to his appoint- 
ment as Consul had resulted to his pecuniary profit. But at Zanzibar 
his desires were realized, and he returned home with full pockets. 
Since his return, he has purchased a large and productive farm in 
Upper Beverly, where he resides during a portion of the season, 






88 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

devoted to the healthy pursuit of agriculture. It is supposed that Ml'. 
Waters has yielded himself, since his commercial life, to literature, 
as the Faculty of Bowdoin College, hy an Honorary degree of Master 
of Arts, has recognized his scholarship, particularly, his love of 
Asiatic lore. 

West, George 100,000 

Son of George West, deceased. Educated in the counting-room 
of David Pingree, Esq. ; and from being a good scholar to a good 
master, although a young man, has accumulated the above fortune. 
Has been married twice. 

White, Daniel A. 100,000 

Has for many years presided over the Court of Probate for the 
County of Essex, and in that office has been highly acceptable to all 
who have had occasion to attend his Court. He has held various 
offices. He is now, and has been for some time one of the Overseers 
of Harvard University, and is an active and zealous friend of that 
institution. He has been able, in the vacations of the Probate Court, 
to devote time to general literature and science, and the public 
addresses with which, at various times, he has favored the commu- 
nity, have illustrated the vigor of his mind and the extent of his 
scholarship. Judge White, we believe, has been thrice married. 
One of his wives was the daughter of William Orne, well known 
formerly as a distinguished merchant of Salem. 

Williams, Mrs. Elizabeth 100,000 

Mrs. Williams has for nearly twenty years lived in widowhood in 
Chestnut street. Capt. Aaron Williams, her husband, was well 
known in Salem as an enterprising mariner, and an amiable citizen. 
The sons of Mrs. Williams have all been connected with the maritime 
interest, most of them as navigators. Capt. John B. Williams has for 
the last ten years been the Consul of the United States at the Fejee 
Islands. The only daughter of Mrs. Williams is married to John 
Chadwick, Esq., Cashier of the Exchange Bank. It should perhaps 
be observed, that Mrs. Williams is a daughter of John Wait, of the 
house of Pierce &, Wait, well known merchants of the palmy days 
of Salem. 

Work, Thomas 100,000 

Originally one of the Southfiield boys. Has resided a large part 
of his life in Surinam, where he was engaged in trade, and was also 
United States Consul at that port. Married a daughter of Capt. 
Charles Treadwell, formerly President of the Essex Insurance Com- 
pany. Now lives the life of the retired gentleman. 

Salisbury. — None. 
Saugus. -a- Not heard from. 



COUNTY OF ESSEX. 89 



TOPSFIELD, 



Cleveland, John 75,000 

Inherited $8,000. A lawyer. Country seat here, but does busi- 
ness in New York. 

Pingree, Asa 100,000 

Inherited from his Uncle Thomas. Owns real estate in George- 
town. Condescending in his manners. A benevolent man ; the 
unfortunate never appeal to him in vain. 

Wildes, Moses 75,000 

Owns the old homestead. Once kept the Patterson House, in 
Soston. Rejoices in old bachelorism, 

Wenham, West Newbury. —None. 



Total No. names in the County, 133 

Total amount of property owned by do., $19,890,000 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 



ACTON. 

Holden. Silas $50,000 

Commenced poor. Farmer. An excellent citizen, and benevolent. 

Ashby, Ashland. — None. 

BEDFORD. 

Fitch, David 50,000 

Started with small means. Farmer. Extremely economical. 

Merriam, John 50,000 

Began poor. Farmer and speculator. A very worthy, economi*- 

cal man, and benevolent. 
6 



90 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



BILLERICA. 

Bennett, Joshua 250,000 

An extensive owner of real estate, both in tlie city and country. 
Josh, in his younger days figured as a schoolmaster in Dorchester, 
where he taught his pupils, by example, the importance of converting 
everything convertible into cash. All toys found in the possession of 
urchins were deemed contraband. Hence satchels and pockets were 
duly and carefully searched, and every article in the shape of a pen- 
knife, pin-box, tin-whistle, or top, was seized and confiscated. Here 
it is possible he laid the foundation of that system of extensive finan- 
ciering which has resulted in his great wealth. Mr. Bemiet is well 
known on 'change as an inveterate note-shaver, and holds a distin- 
guished rank among that amiable, benevolent, and useful class of 
operators. 

Boxborough. — None. 

Note. — This is the richest town in the State, in proportion to its number 
of inhabitants. Like many of the western towns, its wealth is evenly dis- 
tributed ; none very rich, and none very poor. 

BRIGHTON. 

Austin, Rer. Daniel 100,000 

Received by marriage. Unitarian clergyman. In early life he was 
very poor, and driven to many shifts in his struggles to make head 
in the world ; having kept tavern, taught a private school, and in 
public schools. Went to Harvard, and after he graduated studied 
law, and after a vain effort to gain practice, gave it up. He next 
studied divinity, and was settled pastor at Brighton, where he re- 
mained ten years. He is a profound scholar, and accomplished 
reader. 

Bennett, Stephen 250,000 

Began as a retail butcher. Married a daughter of old Jonathan 
Livermore, by whom he received a snug little property. Is now in 
the butchering, provision, and cattle-brokerage trades. The last is 
a sort of commission business for drovers, — making advances upon 
stock, without waiting until they are killed and weighed, — and is not 
only a great convenience to that class, but profitable to himself. 
Some eighteen years ago, he started an opposition cattle-market to the 
one in Brighton Centre, but was induced to give it up for stock in the 
other concern. Is the largest stockholder in the Bank of Brighton, with 
one exception. 

Bigelow, Samuel 200,000 

Began with small means. First a butcher in Brighton, then whole- 
sale provision dealer in Charlestown, and now speculator in real 
estate. A keen calculator, who never loses sight of the dollar crop. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 91 

Brackett, Cephas 150,000 

Formerly a butcher, — of late an extensive operator in real estate. 
He secured his first fair foothold, by marrying an heiress, Miss Liver- 
more, and has pushed forward from that time. He owns the whole 
line of the Brighton River, from the North Bridge to the Worcester 
Railroad Bridge ; together with paper-mills and other real estate in 
Watertown. Two of his sons are in the wood and coal line, and the 
grain and meal business, on the lower Brighton Road. He has great 
business tact ; is active, strictly honorable, enterprising, and bears a 
high character for fair dealing and integrity. 

Brooks, Samuel 100,000 

Originally a butcher, which business he left for farming. Is a 
" born Yankee," cuts close, watches the penn)', never eats his own 
produce so long as it "tastes of silver," and always comes right side 
up in trade. His estate has largely increased of late years, by the 
rise in land in Brighton. 

Coffrin, Jared 300,000 

Began his career as a cooper on board a Nantucket whaler; finally 
became master and owner of a ship, and acquired large wealth by his 
enterprise and tact for saving. He is a rough sort of a stick, as might 
be expected, and thinks none the less of his dignity because it is 
backed by a fat purse. Coleman, inventor of the " Piano Attach- 
ment," formed a different sort of an attachment for one of Coffrin's 
daughters ; but the old gentleman forbid the union on account of the 
young man's poverty. Coleman subsequently became worth twice 
as much as the old man himself; winning a fortune which, it is said, 
placed him among the millionaires. Coffrin is still concerned in 
commercial pursuits. 

Curtis, Joseph 100,000 

Farmer. 

Greenwood, James 100,000 

Formerly a carpenter in Boston. Became rich by the rise in the 
Mill-Pond lands. Speculates somewhat in real estate. 

Morrison, David 100,000 

A farmer. 

Winship, Jonathan 125,000 

Winship, Hon. Francis 135,000 

These gentlemen have long been known as proprietors of the 
most extensive nursery in the country. They inherited about ten 
thousand dollars each. Jonathan was originally a sea-captain, and 
pursued the seal-fishing business with success, at the time of tin; 
discovery of the South Shetland and neighboring Islands. After- 
wards he traded between the Pacific Islands and China. It is 
stated that he vvas present on one occasion, with numerous English 
and American ship masters, at a magnificent dinner given to them Ly 
distinguished pig-t-ul dignitaries of Canton. It was shortly after the 



92 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

war of 1812, and national feeling ran high, of course. The table was 
set witl) the most costly ware, and ornamented by splendid flower- 
vases, globes, &c. ; and the dishes were of the most refined that Chi- 
nese luxury could invent, from boiled rice to "rat au fricasse;" the 
whole crowned with wine of much age and oily smoothness. The 
dinner begat content ; the wine induced exceeding hilarity. Music 
added its excitement, from a band supplied by the ships in port. 
When the British national air was played, the Bulls present made 
the house shake with their shouts and stentorian applause. John 
Chinaman, complacent with wine, listened with rising admiration and 
respect for lungs of such power, and patriotism so strong to blow 
them. Winship was then in the prime of a genuine Yankee tar, and 
no Englishman could be permitted advantage over him. When 
'•Yankee Doodle" was performed in its turn, Winship arose, gave 
his cheers with the power of a double-bass boatswain, and then leap- 
ing upon the table he commenced a grand break-down along the whole 
distance, kicking over and sending to common ruin the whole array 
of superb dishes, ornaments, and wine, keeping time the while to the 
air The Chinamen were in ecstacies. Such patriotism seemed little 
short of god-like, and they felt a fresh inspiration of religious respect 
rise ill their bosoms with every crash that answered to Winship's 
most patriotic kicks. The Bulls were completely thrown in the 
shade — the Americans, objects of reverential admiration. He wae a 
man of great energy and enterprise, and greatly esteemed for all the 
qualities that adorn our nature. Francis, as well as Jonathan, in- 
herited a large estate in lands, chiefly in Brighton. Seme 25 years 
ago he commenced, in company with his brother, that widely known 
nursery in Brighton, which has so largely aided in improving the 
taste of the country for horticulture and floriculture, and is now so 
widely known. By extending their facilities into many parts of 
Europe, they gathered and cultivated a vast number of rare and 
( hoice plants, until they brought their nursery to the highest point of 
li a uty and completeness. Their enterprise was commenced upon 
their inherited property, and the rise in its value, and success in busi- 
ness produced for each a large estate. Jonathan died about two 
years ago. Francis deceased finite recently. 

Burlington. — None. 

\ I)TK . — For Dr. N. L. Frothingham, and Sidney B. Morse, see Boston 

List.. 

CAMBRIDGE. 

Allen, Samuel P., heirs 400,000 

Iron dealer. Began life poor. Engaged in the counting-room of 
the late Robert Fuller, in Cambridge, and at his majority went into 
business in Boston, where his brilliant business abilities in about 
twelve years carved out a large fortune. Though under forty years 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 



91 



of age at his death, his reputation, with the iron fraternity, was 
established, as the Napoleon of that interest in Boston. 

Batchelder, Samuel 100,000 

Began with small means. A lawyer originally, then agent of a 
large eotton manufacturing company in Saco, Me., with a handsome 
salary and a conditional per cent, upon sales, which produced a com- 
fortable result. Now resides in Cambridge, and is said to be exten- 
sively interested in stocks of various kinds. 

Beck, Charles 250,000 

Partly by marriage. Physician. Has been Professor in Harvard 
College. 

Bent, Newell 100,000 

By inheritance and marriage, and rise of value in real estate. Has 
been engaged in the lumber and coal business. 

Buttrick, Ephraim 100,000 

Native of Concord. A remarkable demonstration of what can be 
effected by diligence nnd perseverance. In college he formed his 
habits of application. While the "exquisites" of his class were "at 
Porter's," discussing the merits of cogniac and champagne, he was 
poring over his lessons, preparing himself for recitation, and to assist 
the "geniuses," who were above study, over "a tall word," or through 
a knotty problem. These habits followed him into professional life: 
Probably no lawyer in the Commonwealth spends more hours in his 
office, or is a closer applicant to business. The consequence is, he 
has acquired an extensive practice, and become rich. 

Cummings, George 200,000 

Began poor. English and domestic goods. 

Dana, Edmund T. 100,000 

By inheritance, and rise of real estate. Son of old Judge Dana. 
An amateur painter. 

Dean, John 200,000 

Began poor. Physician, retired from practice. Lntely from Saco, 
Me., where he owns a large property in real estate. A worthy man ; 
left Saco much to the regret of its inhabitants. 

Douglass, Robert 100,000 

Began poor. Confectioner. At the age of sixteen he was left 
fatherless, with eight brothers and sisters and a mother. He support- 
ed them all ; brought up all the children and provided for them, and 
still provides for his mother. The ordinary terms expressive of 
efficiency, and benevolence, are altogether too tame to be applied to 
Robert Douglass. The world has few instances of such "great men.'' 

Dowse, Thomas 150,000 

Began poor. Leather dresser. A man of books. Owns one of 

the largest private libraries in the country. Bought fifty thousand 



94 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

dollars' worth of books at one time. Fair sort of man, except that 
he 's an old bachelor. 

Everett, Edward 350,000 

Received by marriage with a daughter of Peter C. Brocks. A man 
of many and rapid experiences. The youngest recipient of a Frank- 
lin Medal in the Boston schools. Entered Harvard College at the 
age of thirteen, and came out the youngest graduate of that venerable 
institution. Received a tutorship there at the age of seventeen. At 
nineteen, was ordained pastor of Brattle street Church. At twenty, 
was chosen University Professor of Greek, and entered upon a tour 
through Europe. Returned at the expiration of five years, to be 
chosen 31ember of Congress, which position he held for six years. 
Next, was chosen Governor of Massachusetts. This office he dis- 
charged for five years. He was then appointed Minister to the Court 
of St. James, where he resided the usual term of four years. Return- 
ing, he was chosen President of Harvard College. This office he 
resigned some years since, and is now living in retirement. A public 
life of seven epochs, and all accomplished previous to the age of forty- 
five years. In addition to the varied talents requisite to carry him 
through so many important and varied services, Mr. Everett has ex- 
hibited rare and brilliant qualities as an orator. Had his physical 
constitution been such as to enable him to continue in active service 
twenty years longer, he would probably be recorded among the most 
accomplished and most powerful public characters in American 
history. 

Fiske, William 100,000 

Commenced poor. West-India goods dealer formerly. Now man- 
ufacturer and ship-owner. 

Fogg, Jesse 100,000 

Started poor. Lumber dealer. 

Foster, Charles C. 100,000 

Inherited. Son of William Foster, of Boston, who was brother to 
Mrs. Harrison Gray Otis. 

Fuller, Robert, heirs 250,000 

Began poor. Iron dealer. Half-brother to Samuel P. Allen. 

Green, Hugh W. 100,000 

Officer in the navy. 
Green, James D. 100,000 

By inheritance and marriage. Formerly clergyman. Has been 
Mayor of the city, and in other public offices. A man of talent and 
enterprise in his way. 
Greenough, William 100,000 

Hard -ware dealer. 
Hall, Jesse 125,000 

Formerly carpenter, now a large lumber dealer. Shrewd and 
close in dealing, yet possessing fair benevolence. Economical that 
he may be generous. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 95 

Hastings, Oliver 100,000 

Began poor. Formerly a carpenter ; now a large lumber dealer in 
East Cambridge. Once tried the shoe and leather trade, but found 
the jack-plane better than the lap-stone, and returned to his first love. 
He does something in the building way, and in land speculations. Is 
a prominent Director of the Charles River Bank. 

Hastings, Thomas 100,000 

Commenced poor, as a butcher, but received a fortune by bis 
wife. Has been something of a trafficker on the Mississippi. 
Also a grocer to some extent. A man of exemplary habits. Goes 
in for the importance of bathing. A refreshing idea. 

Hilliard, Abraham 100,000 

Began poor. Lawyer ; and one of those unnatural curiosities some- 
times denominated old bachelors. 

Hodges, Richard M. 200,000 

Recently inherited. Unitarian clergyman. 

Hubbard, Gardner G. 100,000 

Inherited. 

Livermore, Isaac 200,000 

Began poor — without a dollar. Dealer in English goods former- 
ly — then manufacturer. Is a very extensive owner in factories. 
Agent for the Manchester Company. Enterprising, go-ahead man. 
Has been many years in the State Legislature. Very benevolent. 

Meacham, George 150,000 

Commenced poor. First tallow chandler, then stable keeper, then 
real-estate speculator, now broker. Has a business turn of mind. 
Smart, shrewd man — makes every dollar "count up." 

Norton, Andrews 250,000 

Mostly by marriage. Has been college professor. 

Parker, Samuel 175,000 

First book-binder. Was a school-fellow of General Cass. An 
officer for many years in Union Bank. Resigned his office, and was 
afterwards persuaded to return. 

Potter, Henry 100,000 

Began poor. Beef packer and provision dealer in the market. Has 
supported his parents, is an old bachelor, and rather benevolent; two 
good things and one bad. 

Rice, Aaron 100,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly West-India goods dealer. Now 
engaged in manufacturing, and is a miscellaneous trader. 

Story, W. W. 150,000 

Inherited. Lawyer. Son of the late eminent Judge Story. 
Stratton, Ira 100,000 

Brush-maker, of the firm of Stratton, Sherriff & Co. Began poor; 
but by marriage received a hoist that placed the comforts of life, to say 



96 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

the least, at his command. He is yet a stranger, however, to a feel- 
ing of competence, if frugal habits and assiduity in business are qual- 
ities that generally evidence distrust of a sufficiency of the needful. 
Though no seers, we venture to predict that Ira will never be, in his 
own estimation, a rich man. 

Treadwell, Daniel 100,000 

Came from Rhode Island. Has been Professor in Harvard College. 

Valentine, Charles, heirs 150,000 

Warren, Moses 100,000 

Began poor. Lumber dealer. Formerly in Boston. A smart 
business man. 

Whittemore, Thomas. A very rich man, ****** 

Born on the 1st of January, 1800, — of course it is not settled 
among the critics what century has the honor of giving him birth. He 
served an apprenticeship at boot and shoe-making; but it was not 
long before bis thoughts were elevated from the grovelling business of 
soles to the sublimer subject of souls, and he engaged in the ministry, 
where he shortly became the great gun of the Universalists and the 
polemic champion of the denomination. He established the Trumpet, 
which is the principal organ of the sect in New England, and which 
alone is a handsome fortune. But souls were too impalpable for his 
grasp, and did not seem to possess sufficient interest (?) for the exer- 
cise of his energies. He became a devotee to those soulless engines 
of human oppression, corporations. Here is a sphere of action appar- 
ently perfectly adapted to the qualities both of his head and heart. He 
is now President of the Cambridge Bank, and also of the Vermont 
and Massachusetts Railroad. Intellectually Mr. Whittemore is a won- 
derful man. When he entered upon his clerical career his stock of 
erudition, like his pecuniary resources, was extremely limited ; yet, 
notwithstanding the many impediments in his way to improvement^ 
bis attainments in science and literature are superior to the mass of 
those who have had the advantages of the University. He is a correct 
linguist, writes good poetry, and has distinguished himself by several 
musical productions. As a writer, he is clear, energetic and logical ; 
wit and humor of a pleasant vein generally pervade his productions, 
though occasionally, towards an opponent, he wields sarcasm the 
most bitter and biting. Many a controversialist has .rued the day 
when he "threw down the glove" to Thomas Whittemore. 

Note. — Had it not been for the unequivocal assertion of Mr. W., which 
appeared in the Trumpet of August 9th, we should have put figures instead 
of stars at the head of this notice. He there asserts, in opposition to the public 
impression, and the unqualified opinion of the "Christian Ambassador," that 
he is not worth one hundred thousand dollars, and " almost " says that he has 
" no desire to be." Such subdued aspirations after wealth most surely are 
very commendable in a clergyman, but rarely characterize presidents of 
banks or extensive owners of stocks. 

Worcester, Joseph E. 100,000 

Commenced poor. Publisher of school books. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 97 

Wyeth, Nathaniel J. 100,000 

First inherited — then lost the whole. Had some assistance, but 
not much, the second start. Ice dealer. A smart, driving fellow. 
He 's bound to die a rich man, or a poor one. Has been twice to 
Oregon, taking his boats with him, and had one "brush" with the 
Indians. " Killed and wounded " not precisely ascertained. A very 
liberal man to his friends. 

CARLISLE. 

Eastman, Sabina 50,000 

Began poor. A farmer, and an old bachelor ; so he must end life 
as he began it — a poor man. 

Spaulding, Amos 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Formerly a lawyer, now a farmer. Another old 
bachelor ; they are thick as " toads after a shower." 

CHARLESTOWN. 

Baldwin, Catharine 100,000 

Widow of the eminent engineer, Loam mi Baldwin, who planned 
the dry docks at Cbarlestown and Norfolk. Her property consists 
chiefly in real estate, in Charlestown and Leominster. 

Boylston, Ward N. 100,000 

Grand-son of the late Ward Nicholas Boylston, who gave the 
Boylston Market to the city of Boston, and left an estate of a million. 
His father, a dashing high liver, married a daughter of " broker 
Brooks," of Boston, an heiress. 

Dana, James 100,000 

A lawyer of large practice, — son of old Judge Dana. Has more 
than once entered the matrimonial corps, and obtained wealth each 
time ; to which he has added largely by his lucrative practice and 
some fortunate speculations. A man of influence and high character. 
Devens, David 100,000 

President of the Bunker-Hill Bank. 

Downs, Commodore John 100,000 

A gallant officer of the Navy, of chivalrous bearing and true grit. 
Was second in command of the Essex, in her brilliant cruise and still 
more brilliant defence, with the chivalrous Porter, in the last war. 
Her prize-money, about seven millions, was safely kept in bank in 
Valparaiso until the close of the war, and then distributed, giving a 
large share to Downs. He has done some speculating, and is entitled, 
probably, to a larger figure than is "logged" to him above. 
Foss, Jacob 200,000 

A retired distiller. Came from Cheshire Co., N. H.,a raw country 
boy just become a man, with his property in a pack on his back. 
Commenced at sawing, splitting, and piling wood on the wharves, and 



98 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

doing chores generally. Next got a place in Putnam & Piatt's dis- 
tillery, and after some years became their foreman. Here lie became 
the confidential agent of Samuel Kidder, apothecary, in the manufac- 
ture of saleratus out of pearl-ashes, by suspending them in the gas 
generated in the pits of the distillery, — anew process at that time, by 
which twenty per cent, of weight was added, and the whole doubled in 
value. This proved immensely profitable, and as Foss received half 
the profits without incurring any expense, he rapidly increased his 
means. This traffic was secret for a long time. After a time, he ar- 
ranged with Mr. Gilmore, (late President of the Western Railroad,) to 
go into the business on their own account, and for this purpose pur- 
chased the distillery of his employers, having just before contrived to 
secure a lease of the property on which the distillery stood, to com- 
mence when their own expired ; which very much facilitated the trade. 
Foss & Gilmore continued some ten or fifteen years in business, and 
divided, on dissolving, some one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to 
Foss, and about one hundred thousand dollars to Gilmore. Foss 
continued the business for a time, and dealt considerably in real estate 
also. Is supposed to be largely interested, now, in railroad stock. 
A few years since, be married a very worthy widow lady, who had 
taken care of bis bachelor establishment for several years previous. 
She is now dead. He has no children. He is a fair, liberal man, 
and possessed of that shrewd judgment which characterizes all those 
who force their way up, by their own indomitable energies. 

Foster, Henry 100,000 

Hegan with moderate means. Merchant. Brother and partner of 
Jacob. Resided several years in South America, managing their 
business with great ability and profit. Their commercial establish- 
ment abroad is now under the care of two nephews. 

Foster, Jacob 100,000 

Commenced with moderate means. Accumulated chiefly in foreign 
trade. A man of fine business talents. President of the Fitchburg 
Railroad Company. Married a Miss Webb, of Boston. 

Hunnewell, James 100,000 

Served his time at blacksmithing, then went to sea. Visited the 
Sandwich Islands, where he remained several years ; traded in a small 
way, at first, and gradually enlarged his business, until it is now very 
extensive, and almost exclusively with those islands. His familiar 
knowledge of the resources and character of the people in those 
islands, acquired by his long residence among them, gives him great 
advantage in his traffic. 

Hunt, Reuben 100,000 

Commenced poor. Morocco dresser, and dealer in hides. An 
honorable business man, of great industry and perseverance. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 99 

Hurd, John Trull 100,000 

Began poor. Distiller. A thorough business man. 

Hurd, Joseph 100,000 

Of Charlestown origin — formerly a merchant, but at present an 
amateur philosopher and inventor. At one time he was in the retail 
dry-goods line, then an importer, and finally went to France as agent 
of importers here, and remained there some years. Returned in ill 
health, and located himself in a romantic spot in Stoneham. His 
leisure hours are amused with a talent for inventions, chiefly in the 
way of cooking-stoves, of which he has produced quite a number, by 
no means deficient in ingenuity and utility. For these he takes no 
patent ; nor does he put them into the market ; but these, with his 
other inventions, stand arranged in his best rooms, as curious orna- 
ments, for the view of visitors, — and they are worth examining. First 
you find one that would boil a gallon of water with so many ounces 
of charcoal, in so many minutes. Next is ono of another order; and 
so on to the last grand triumph, in the shape of a stove to cook on a 
large scale, ivithout any fire whatever! The secret of this wonder, is 
a large concave mirror, some six or eight feet in diameter, arranged 
by clock-work to concentrate the sun's rays upon the food, &c. The 
mirror will fire a plank at several rods distance, instantly ; neverthe- 
less, in a three-weeks storm, a family dependent upon this ingenuity 
might chance to go hungry ; although there are parts of the world 
where it might be eminently useful. He is likewise an agricultur- 
ist, making many curious experiments in that art; an extensive raiser 
of sheep, &c. Mr. Hurd possesses a generous flow of spirits, is gen- 
tlemanly, affable, and agreeable, in spite of his somewhat eccentric 
and solitary turn of mind. 

Hurd, William 100,000 

Mostly inherited. A retired merchant. His father, Joseph, was 
one of the shrewd, money-making merchants of fifty years ago. 

Loring, Mary H. 100,000 

Inherited. Only living child of the late Colonel Loring. Her 
father was for many years in the Boston Custom-House. He was a 
great Democrat, and a public character. 

Parker, Benjamin 100,000 

A brick-maker first, and a brick-maker and layer yet. An indus- 
trious, prudent, poor boy, and an industrious, saving, rich old gentle- 
man. Has built edifices, and a fortune upon the foundation of steady 
industry. He has speculated to handsome profit in different locali- 
ties, not forgetting even California, and is as good as new even now. 
A good specimen of New England energy and keen judgment. 

Pierce, Henry A. 150,000 

A ship-master and merchant, though a young man. Mayor Warren 
and himself married sisters. 



100 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Soley, John 100,000 

A lawyer by profession ; now deceased. Has done a large busi- 
ness as a magistrate. 

Stone, Phineas J. 100,000 

Began poor. Grocer, and speculator in real estate. His father's 
family are all endowed with the money-making talents. A man much 
esteemed by his fellow-citizens, and has filled several offices of trust 
and importance in the city government. 

Thompson, Benjamin 100,000 

Partly received by marriage. Dealer in lumber, wood, coal, &c. 
Fortunate in the sale of wharf property to the Fitchburg Railroad 
Company. Formerly a Member of Congress, and has recently been 
chosen to the same office again, the successful competitor of Mr. Pal- 
frey, in the Fourth District. 

Tufts, Gilbert, heirs 150,000 

Tanner. His father, Deacon Daniel Tufts, was a butcher. Gil- 
bert's first essay in business, was in extracting the oil from the 
heads and f«et of cattle, given him by his father and his uncle Nathan ; 
his father also giving him his board. Neat's-foot oil was in demand 
and high at that time, and be made some money at the business. He 
next went into the tanning and lumber trade, on Henley street, in com- 
pany with a Mr. Cole. In 1829 they dissolved, Tufts having consid- 
erable property after closing up. He then went into business with 
his uncle Nathan, in tanning, at Morton's Point, which continued until 
the uncle's death, in 1835, — since which time he has pursued the 
same business in a more limited way, on Main street, in Charlestown, 
in company with Joseph F. Tufts. Old Nathan was the money- 
making, business man, in all these operations. By his will, Gilbert 
was made one of four heirs to one half of all his property, now valued 
at four hundred thousand dollars. He also bought the title, under 
the will, of two children of Deacon Amos Tufts, for thirteen thousand 
five hundred dollars, now considered worth some seventy thousand 
dollars; and he likewise inherited a large sum from his father. 
Twycross, Martha 100,000 

Widow. Inherited from her father, Ebenezer Austin. Owns 
large real estate. 

Warren, George Washington 100,000 

A lawyer by profession, and late Mayor of the city, — an office 
to which he was elected four years successively, through a series 
of bard-fought struggles each year, in which be has bad the tact 
and skill to come out victor. He is not in any degree related to 
the hero of Bunker Hill, as is generally supposed. He is the son of 
an orthodox deacon, who made good boots and shoes, married to 
three wives, and held a tight grip upon the profits, whereby money 
increased upon and unto him, to his great consolation and joy. To 
George he left a large property, which has grown fast by a skilful 
accumulation worthy his paternity. He is a sharp manager, and gen- 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 101 

eralry comes down " feet first," whether in politics or speculation. 
He has done credit to his official career, hy his devotion to the com- 
mon schools of Charlestown, which are greatly indebted to his exer- 
tions, for their present high character and liberal management. He 
married, for a second wife, a daughter of Mr. Joseph Thomson, of 
Charlestown, a lady of East Indian descent by the mother's side. 

White, Daniel 100,000 

Began with moderate means. Druggist. Fortunate speculator in 
railroad stocks. 

Chelmsford. — Not heard from. 

CONCORD. 

Brooks, Nathan 50,000 

Native of Lincoln. Lawyer, and engaged mostly in that branch 
of practice where fidelity and integrity are indispensable. No man in 
the county has been so extensively employed in settling estates. He 
has been the Secretary of the Middlesex Mutual Fire Insurance Com- 
pany ever since its establishment. Has been member of the Gover- 
nor's Council, and has received the unqualified esteem and respect of 
his townsmen. He commenced poor, and has earned his fortune by 
strict attention to business, and has been unequivocally honorable and 
high-minded in his intercourse with society. A man of enlarged 
benevolence. 

Conant, Ebenezer 50,000 

Accumulated by his own efforts. Farmer, and a good citizen. 

Damon, Calvin C. 60,000 

Received a small portion by marriage, but chiefly made by his own 
efforts. Manufacturer. 

Emerson, Ralph Waldo 50,000 

Partly by marriage. Author and public lecturer. Descended from 
the first minister of Concord, (Bulkley.) A benevolent man. 

Hoar, Samuel 100,000 

Commenced poor, but with a college education. Lawyer. Imme- 
diately after graduating, he went to Virginia, and engaged in teaching, 
at the same time prosecuting his professional studies. Gained admis- 
sion to the Bar in that State, returned to New England, and elevated 
his " shingle " in this town. Enjoyed the usual quiet of a novitiate 
practitioner, for several years. At length a poor woman of Lexington 
Blied that town for what she and her friends deemed an honest due; 
a circumstance which gave that portion of the public, at least, the 
opportunity to see what stuff Samuel Hoar was made of. A sum of 
money, which had been rightfully and lawfully "forked over" for her 
benefit, the town of Lexington hail appropriated to the purchase of a 
bell, without rendering to her, the said poor woman, an equivalent. 
This was her "case." Samuel walked into it. The town was con- 



102 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

trary, and Samuel grew indignant ; — thereby Lis young, powerful, 
but somewhat latent energies were stirred up, causing the old settlers 
to open their eyes. He believed the woman's claim both a legal and 
equitable one. Why should not the town grant it? The case con- 
tinued for years, making much cost ; but Mr. Hoar assumed the 
costs, and drove ahead. He prepared himself at each new trial, to 
maul the consciences of the Lexington "government" with a vehe- 
mence and an effect equal to the clangor of their ill-gotten bell ; " a 
bell, may it please the Court, which has been ringing the disgrace 
of this whole town from Sabbath to Sabbath, and from year to year!" 
Got the case, of course; and thenceforth no sane man ever questioned 
the power of his intellect, the efficiency of his legal knowledge, or the 
goodness of his heart. Has been a Member of Congress. Was 
appointed by the Legislature an agent to visit South Carolina, for the 
purpose of securing to our seamen their constitutional rights, while in 
the ports of that State. His daughter accompanied him, — a lady of 
pre-eminent moral worth. Such a companion ought to have shielded 
him from insult in a community professedly civilized. Yet, what 
barbarism, (except that which is involved in "Higher Law" princi- 
ples,) can equal the ferocity of Christian Nullification ? Mr. Hoar and 
his lovely daughter, while on an errand of mercy, were driven from 
Charleston by a mob, — an act which would shame the cannibals of 
Madagascar. Mr. Hoar is now retired, devoting his time to social 
interests and benevolence. His wife was a daughter of old Roger 
Sherman, one of the Signers of the Declaration. He has labored 
under a severe attack of " Freesoilism," but his Whig friends now 
deem him decidedly convalescent. 

Hubbard, Cyrus 50,000 

Inherited a small part, but made the most of it by his own efforts. 
Farmer. He is a worthy man. 

Munroe, William 75,000 

A descendant from the Lexington Munroes, and grandson of Robert 
Munroe, slain on the memorable 19th of April, '75. A cabinet maker by 
trade, in which occupation he excelled, always joining even part of his 
work in the most perfect manner, leaving no crack or mar to be filled 
or covered by " paint " or "putty." This mechanical excellence has been 
strikingly figurative of all his business transactions, and his intercourse 
with society. His whole character has been almost an impersoniiica- 
tion of system, exactness and probity. He began poor, very poor; 
yet his poverty never caused him to swerve from the course he had 
marked out, namely, to depend entirely upon his own resources for 
what he should acquire. He prospered in his labors ; but during the 
war of 1812, a new field of enterprise opened to his view. Lead- 
pencils till then had not been made to any extent in this country. 
Importation was cut off. Mr. Munroe conceived the plan of engag- 
ing in the manufacture of pencils, and after a long series of experi- 
ments, succeeded in producing an article equal to the best that could 
be obtained from Europe. From this business he realized a fortune, 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 103 

find has retired to enjoy the fruits of his energy and perseverance, 
and a well-earned reputation for honesty and integrity. 

Shattuck, Daniel 100,000 

Native of Ashby. Came to this town when a boy. Served an 
apprenticeship with Josiah Davis, in a country store. At his majority, 
went into business with Deacon White, that paragon of moral 
worth, but whose aspirations for money-making were too circum- 
scribed for the ambition of his young partner, and he sold out and 
left the field of enterprise unincumbered by any of those peculiar 
scruples for which the Deacon was proverbial, and which are seldom 
found in the path of traders. The aspirant improved his opportunity, 
acquired wealth, became popular in the town, and in return made 
himself useful. Has been a member of the Massachusetts Senate; 
was the originator of the Concord Bank, was made President; has 
been President of the Middlesex Mutual Fire Insurance Company 
ever since it was established, — one of the best managed institutions 
in the State. Colonel Shattuck is gentlemanly and affable in his 
manners, and is by no means niggardly when deserving objects of 
charity and benevolence are presented to him. He is a Whig of the 
purest water. 

DRACUT. 

Fox, Nathaniel 50,000 

Partly inherited. An extensive and scientific farmer. Fair benev- 
olence. 

Hamblet, Eliphalet 50,000 

Started poor. Blacksmith by trade. A very energetic, shrewd, 
talented man. Has been several years a member of the Legislature. 
Has a fair amount of benevolence. 

Hildreth, Dr. Israel 50,000 

A small portion inherited. Farmer and physician. A man of 

great talents, of extraordinary argumentative skill, and fair benevolence. 

Fisher A. Hildreth, High-Sheriff of the county, is a son of Dr. Israel. 

Varnum, Joseph Butterfield 60,000 

A small portion inherited. Farmer, and lumber dealer. Has been 
to the State Legislature one or two years. A man of considerable 
benevolence, both in public and in private. 

Dunstable. — None. 

FRAMINGHAM. 

Ballard, Albeit 100,000 

Received a small amount by marriage. Formerly iron dealer in 
Boston, and now engaged in the same business in Baltimore, where 
he has a manufactory. A noble-hearted, benevolent man. 



104 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Clark, Caroline B. 50,000 

Widow of John J. Clark. Has little sympathy for sharpers, knaves 
and swindlers ; but if anybody is sick in the neighborhood, Mrs. Clark 
is right on hand, ready to do her best to relieve suffering. That will 
pass for benevolence, if we are any judge. 

Clarke, James W. 50,000 

Dry-goods dealer in Boston. Began poor, — made his own money, 
and nobody begrudges it to him. A liberal, kind-hearted man; one 
who feels as if there were somebody else besides himself to live in 
this world. Framingham is not anxious to part with James W. Clarke. 

Edgell, Moses 50,000 

Began with small means. Farmer, and an excellent specimen of 
that useful class of men. Has freqwently represented the town in the 
General Court. Lets money, but you can't pay him over six per cent. 
He loill be " old-fashioned " in that respect ; and yet he is a man uni- 
versally esteemed, " for a' that, and a' that." 

Howes, Seth B. 100,000 

Began with moderate means. Show-man. Is connected with 
Peter T. Barnum, whose name is embalmed for a thousand years in 
the triune aromatics of Joyce Heth, Tom Thumb, and Jenny Lind. 
Mr. Howes makes money fast, but makes no fuss about it. A man of 
tact ; knows exactly how to get along with the world. Kind, gener- 
ous, and gentlemanly. 

Leeds, Benjamin I. 50,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly trader in Boston, where he made his 
money. Has now retired to take care of his money, and that thing he 
knows precisely how to do. Minds his own business, and is so eccen- 
tric as to wish other people to mind theirs. 

Phipps, George 100,000 

Began with small means. Dealer in pork and lard. Son of Sylvanus. 

Phipps, Sylvanus 50,000 

Began with small means. Dealer in live stock, and a constant 
attendant on Brighton Market. No Yankee can " gue6S " more exact- 
ly the weight of an ox, or knows better its value, than " Old Phipps;" 
except Colonel Fay, the patriarch drover. Sylvanus Phipps is as jolly, 
whole-souled a fellow "as ever broke bread." A good joke he knows 
how to give and to take; but never knew how to take " two bites at 
one cherry," or peach either. When he has fruit, everybody has fruit 
— for he gives it away with the liberality of a prince, it being his 
delight to see every one happy, both in mind and stomach. 

Stone, Mrs. Ellen 70,000 

Widow of Dexter Stone, and only child of the late Dr. J. B. Kit- 
tredge, long an eminent and successful physician in this and the sur- 
rounding towns. From him she inherits her property. 

Tiffany, Lyman 200,000 

Be^an poor. Retired merchant. A shrewd calculator, and a good 
citizen. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 105 

Upham, Charles 50,000 

Does business in Boston. 

Wheeler, Increase L. 100,000 

A large amount received by inheritance and marriage. Married a 

daughter of Major Walker, late of Charlestovvn. Son of Major Benj. 

Wheeler, who has long been one of the most substantial men in town. 

Whitney, Simon 50,000 

Partly received by marriage. Physician, and native of Watertown. 
Eminent in his profession, and highly respected as a man. Is very 
kind and benevolent. . 

Wight, Lothrop 50,000 

Began with small means. Formerly a dry-goods trader in Boston, 
where he made his money. Now engaged in land speculations. An 
open-hearted, benevolent man; one of those men who do not regard 
ten or twenty dollars given in charity as so much absolutely subtracted 
from his wealth. " Cast thy bread upon the waters," &c. 

Groton. — Not heard from. 
Hollist^on. — None. 

HOPKINTON. 

Chapin, William 75,000 

Began poor. Farmer, trader in cattle, " truck and dicker " — any- 
thing to turn up the dimes. He never feared but one bargain, viz. — 
that in which it is all-important for a lady to say, " Yes, Sir ! " Gone 
case, unless the almanac-makers put in more leap-years. JSToIps are 
things he takes, but never gives. Will buy on credit if you wish him 
to, but you don't get his note. 

Claflin, Dea. Lee 150,000 

Commenced poor, but received something by marriage. Shoe- 
dealer. President of the Mi I ford Bank. A benevolent man. 

Claflin, William 50,000 

Partly by marriage, though he began poor. Shoe-dealer. Has 
been representative. A very upright, benevolent man. 

Daniells, Captain 75,000 

Inherited a thousand dollars. Always a farmer. A hard-worker, 
and always up to his agreements. Has one of the finest orchards in 
the county. 

Myrick, Silas 50,000 

Commenced poor. Farmer and speculator in cattle. 

Phipps, Moses 50,000 

Partly by inheritance and marriage — but started poor. Farmer. 
Formerly blacksmith, and trader. Benevolent in his own way. 

7 



106 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Phipps, William 50,000 

Started poor. Formerly a butcher, now a boot-maker. Employs 
some two hundred hands. Fair sort of man ; benevolent. 

Wood, Robert 50,000 

A man of money, with which he sometimes accommodates his 
neighbors in an extreme exigency ; but is particularly scrupulous with 
regard to the interest. In his habits very industrious; never knows 
when to stop work. Remarkably indulgent towards his family, espe- 
cially his wife, who often receives striking manifestations of his attach- 
ment. One of those men whose example should have a decided influ- 
ence on society. 

Lexington, Lincoln. — None. 

LITTLETON. 

Tuttle, Jeremiah 60,000 

Started poor. Farmer. Formerly a cooper. 

LOWELL. 

Adams, Joel 100,000 

Began with small means. Lawyer by profession. President of 
Prescott Bank. 

Bartlett, Homer 100,000 

Native of Granby, where he spent his boyhood till he entered Wil- 
liams College. When he graduated he entered the office of Hon. 
Daniel Noble, at Williamstown, as a law student ; was admitted to the 
Berkshire Bar, and became a partner with Mr. Noble ; remained there 
several years, and removed to Ware with his "shingle "; was chosen 
the first Cashier of the Ware Bank ; then Agent of the Ware Manu- 
facturing Company ; and subsequently, some twelve years since, took 
charge of the Massachusetts Cotton Mills at Lowell, as agent far the 
Company, where he now is, filling that responsible situation with sin- 
gular ability, and to the entire satisfaction of the corporation. Mr. 
Bartlett is a remarkable demonstration of what can be effected by 
application, untiring perseverance, and inflexible integrity. lie com- 
menced without a cent, and with but a prudent allowance from his 
father to defray the expenses of his classical education, and even this 
pittance he long since has generously refunded. He enjoys the un- 
qualified respect of the citizens of Lowell, and also of a large circle of 
distinguished individuals of his acquaintance elsewhere. He is benev- 
olent, charitable, and generous. 

Carter, George H. 100,000 

Began here, a poor boy ; but received something by marriage. 
Apothecary. A very industrious, prudent man, and much given to 
acts of benevolence. 



CCfUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 107 

Fiske, William 100,000 

Commenced in Lowell, poor. A carpenter. Energetic man, and 
very benevolent. 

French, Benjamin F. 100,000 

Mostly inherited. President of tbe Railroad Bank. 

Livingston, William 100,000 

Was a poor boy. Began a bard-worker, digging, jobbing, &c. Has 
done much work on railroads. Keeps lumber wharf, and is exten- 
sively engaged in the coal, lime, and grain trade. ' Made twenty thou- 
sand dollars one year by selling grain at a profit of two cents on the 
bushel. Had no education to begin wilb. A man of very fair 
benevolence. 

Nesmith, John 200,000 

Nesmith, Thomas 100,000 

Were common farmer boys in Wenham. Accumulated their money 
by trade and speculation. 

Rogers, Zadock 100,000 

Inherited. Farmer. Old bachelor. 

Southwick, Royal 100,000 

Received a small portion by inheritance and marriage. Manufac- 
turer. Smart, enterprising man. Benevolent where he likes, and this 
quality in him is often rendered more active by a very benevolent wife. 

Tyler, Jonathan 100,000 

Commenced poor. Accumulated by perseverance in saying "No!" 
Ohtained an acre of land in the heart of Lowell for a mere trifle, many 
years ago, and never would sell an inch of it. 

Whipple, Oliver M. 200,000 

Commenced as a common hand in a powder mill. Came to Lowell 
a poor boy, with pack on his back. Is now an extensive powder 
manufacturer, and farmer. A go-ahead man — not remarkable for 
saving the littles, but very lucky. Liberal where he takes a fancy. 
Always kind to the unfortunate. 

Wright, Nathaniel 100,000 

Began poor. Lawyer by profession. Has been Mayor. His wife 
is very benevolent, and he " don't object to it." A very fair sort of 
man ; will give occasionally. 

Wyman, William W. 150,000 

Mostly inherited. 

MALDEN. 

Barretts, 100,000 

Inherited sixty thousand dollars. Sons of William Barrett. Pro- 
prietors of the present extensive dyeing business in Maiden. The 
elder Barrett started poor. lie first established the business here. 



108 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Was once burnt out. He was a man of great enterprise and energy. 
Died about 1835. His sons inherit his good qualities. 

Van Voorhis, John and Henry 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Sons of Henry Van Voorhis, deceased. They 
own real estate in Charlestown and Chelsea, which has risen very 
much in value. 

Marlborough. — None. 

MEDFORD. 

Brooks, Gorham 300,000 

Son of Peter C. Brooks. 

Hall, Dudley 100,000 

Formerly a large distiller in Medford, where he has extensive real 
estate. By the mother's side, he is related to the old Provincial Gov- 
ernor Dudley, whose name he bears. 

Hastings, Edmund T. 100,000 

Commenced poor. Laid the foundation of his fortune, by trading 
on the line near Eastport and Passamaquoddy Bay, during the last 
war. Has been in the grocery line, the oil trade, purchased largely 
of land in Medford, and is in a fair way to add handsomely to his 
present property. An enterprising man. 

Kidder, Samuel 100,000 

Druggist. Resides in an elegant house, which he built many years 
since. Subsequently he failed in business — went to work again, 
made money, paid up all his old debts, principal and interest, to his 
lasting honor. He is a man of much benevolence, and greatly esteemed. 

Swan, Daniel 100,000 

Partly received by marriage. Physician of much skill. Is greatly 
esteemed for his excellence of character. 

Thatcher, Magoune 150,000 

From Plympton. Went to Medford with less than a hundred dol- 
lars, and commenced ship-building with one Palmer, which they 
continued for several years. He took an interest in a ship, as part 
pay for her, and made money by her first trip ; was then able to put up 
commodious ship-houses, which gave him great advantage in his 
business over those who had no such shelter for their workmen, and 
he thus aided largely in giving that reputation which Medford now 
enjoys for producing the most substantial and finest modelled craft 
in the world. For the last ten years, he has devoted himself to com- 
mercial enterprise, in company with his son. 

Tidd, Ruth 100,000 

Widow o a Boston distiller. She resides upon the famous Tory 

Royall estate, well worthy of passing remark, as a relic of times, the 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 



109 



visible evidences of which are fast disappearing. This estate presents 
one of the rare specimens of architecture, common when slavery 
prevailed in New England, with the slave-quarters still standing 
apart from the stately old mansion house, once the picture and the 
home, of the most refined aristocracy and wealth.- The whole prop- 
erty is in a good state of preservation, and presents a tempting object 
for antiquarian admiration. This estate was confiscated during, the 
Revolution, and a portion of it, purchased by old John Adams, still 
remains in that family. 

MELROSE. 

Sewall, Samuel E. 50,000 

Lawyer, and keeps an office in Boston. Descendant of the ancient 
family of Sewalls, a family that have been conspicuous for embracing 
in their number ministers, judges, and high dignitaries in the State 
for two centuries. The subject of this sketch is a gentleman of irre- 
proachable moral character, and does no discredit to his distinguished 
ancestry. One of the original Garrison Abolitionists, yet one whose 
anti-slavery creed has not been tainted with any of the other isms of 
this age of reform. In politics he is a Free-Soiler, and has been for 
several years a candidate of the party for Governor. He eschews 
the " no-human government " principle, and, if his life should be in 
jeopardy by an assassin, or his person be assailed by a lawless mob, 
no one would act more unlike a non-resistant. In his intercourse 
with society he is unassuming, amiable, and truly benevolent and 
charitable. , 

Natick. — Not heard from. 

NEWTON. 

Brackett, Charles 50,000 

Formerly butcher and dealer in provisions. He made his money in 
his business, — some of it at least, — sufficient to purchase that ele- 
gant estate known as the "Coolidge Place," which may properly be 
styled a fancy farm, and which would be enough to make any one 
sick of the city to see it. 

Brackett, Nathaniel 50,000 

Brother of Charles. Butcher, at which business he made his 
property. Shrewd and energetic. Owns air elegant farm, which could 
hardly be bought with money. 

Bacon, Joseph 50,000 

Made money as a country trader. His wealth has been greatly 
augmented by the rise of real estate. A man of energy and superior 
business talents. Now retu-ed. A bank director. 



110 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Bacon, Joseph N. • 50,000 

Son of the foregoing, and his successor in business. Inherited a 
large portion of his father's shrewdness. Close and careful about his 
concerns. A worthy citizen. 

Cabot, John 100,000 

Has been engaged in foreign trade. Married rich, yet he has made 
money by his own efforts. He unites with his lady in dispensing the 
needful to the needy. 

Colby, Gardner 300,000 

Commenced a dry-goods trader in Washington street ; then a whole- 
sale dealer ; made a fortune, and retired ; then engaged in manufac- 
turing with J. W. Edmands, where they carry on an extensive busi- 
ness. He is remarkably shrewd in his operations with his wealth, 
and is quite liberal to deserving objects of charity. 

Collins, Matthias 100,000 

Largely inherited. Turned his attention to that honorable and most 
important of all professions — farming — in which he has made 
thrifty his inheritance. How lamentable it is, that our mother earth 
is so much neglected ! 

Crafts, Moses 100,000 

Blacksmith by trade, and an extensive farmer, having inherited 
some one hundred and fifty acres of land. Of economical habits. 
Highly respected in the town, which he has frequently represented, — 
the highest honor in the gift of any town. He is liberal, kind to the 
poor, and charitable. 

Crehore, Lemuel 50,000 

Paper manufacturer. Began with small means. Keeps his eye 
on the main chance. Shrewd and persevering, and withal liberal and 
high-minded. 

Davis, Seth 50,000 

Mason by trade, though when he could make it profitable was net 
ashamed to wear a farmer's frock, or drive a team. Soon left hand 
labor, and used his head in that delightful occupation of teaching the 
" young idea how to shoot." Set up a boarding-school, and had it 
filled with the children of such parents as were able and willing to 
reward a faithful teacher. Turned author, and prepared some of his 
own text-books, made a handsome fortune, gave up his school, and 
(what is very rare for a schoolmaster) became an active and capable 
citizen in the common affairs of community. Is extensively employed 
as a surveyor. 

Edmands, J. Wiley 500,000 

Son of Thomas Edmands, a respectable bookseller in Boston. 
Served his time in the house of A. & A. Lawrence, and when of age 
was sent to Europe to transact business for the firm, in those days a 
very high honor; then, taken into partnership, where he remained 
some ten years ; then, engaged in manufacturing with Gardner Colby 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. Ill 

ill Dedham, wliere they do an extensive business. Mr. Edmunds is 
highly respected as a man of honorable bearing, and high-minded ; he 
is also very kind and benevolent. 

Hyde, Samuel 75,000 

Native of Newton. Cooper by trade. Worked hard, — saved 
every penny ; during cider time his adze was heard night and day. 
Went into the nursery business, and made money. Is the owner of a 
splendid farm, such an one as would make an Egyptian covet. Free- 
hearted and liberal with his hard-earned wealth. 

Jackson, William 100,000 

Native of Newton. He was permitted to have several years of his 
minority to act for himself. At twenty-one he repaired to his father 
with his savings, to receive from him according to promise an equal 
sum. It is said that the old gentleman had to run his arm rather 
deeper into his purse than was convenient to get the amount. At 
least, it made a sum sufficient for him to go into business with as 
tallow-chandler and soap-boiler, and to satisfy the family that William 
could take care of himself. He has ever been highly respected ; been 
four years a Member of Congress. An Abolitionist of the old school. 
Kind and benevolent. 

Kenrick, John 50,000 

Inherited. Engaged in nursery business, and also a farmer. 

Kingsbury, John 50,000 

Farmer; also dealer in live stock, in which he evinces a shrewdness 
found not even in "Old Phipps" or "Col. Fay." It is very hazardous 
for almost any one to make a bargain, where he has declined to ope- 
rate. Occasionally he does not object to accommodate a friend or 
neighbor with the loan of money, with good security. 

Lamb, Mrs. Abigail 75,000 

Received by inheritance. 

Pettee, Otis 250,000 

Machinist, and connected with factories in various ways. Owns a 
village of some thirty houses, filled with those he employs. Has a 
foundry. A man of energy, and no mistake. The grass will never 
grow under his feet. If he is in Boston to-day he may be a thousand 
miles distant next week, if business requires it. No snails are allowed 
to crawl on his premises. He operates by example more than by 
precept. Always says "Come," not "Go!" What a hum there 
would be in the world if every body was as active as Otis Pettee. 

Rand, Calvin 75,000 

A farmer by profession, — and a profession he has made farming, 
— and made money. He is suspected of having large possessions out 
of town. As to that, however, it is a problem to the public. Un- 
doubtedly he knows, having a wonderful faculty of keeping his own 
counsel, — at least about his pecuniary affairs. 



112 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Rice, Marshall 50,000 

A man that should be held up as one of the purest specimens of 
moral and social worth, and a remarkable instance of what can be 
effected by diligence and perseverance with small means. He is a 
native of Wayland, and eon of a worthy physician of that town, though 
of humble condition as it regards property. At thirteen, Marshall 
was left an orphan. Such was the discretion and stability of charac- 
ter manifested at that tender age, that his guardian gave him the dis- 
posal of his time. At twenty-one, in addition to having provided for 
all his wants and educated himself, he had laid up between three and 
four hundred dollars. This was an earnest of his future success. He 
chose teaching as his profession, and established a boarding-school 
for boys in this town. His terms were two dollars per week for 
board and tuition. His school was soon filled ; he won the affections 
of his pupils and the confidence of their parents. The spacious old 
mansion where he kept his school, together with the farm of some 
fifty acres attached to it, was for sale for three thousand dollars. He 
had no distrust in his pecuniary success, and he purchased the place, 
and agreed to pay five hundred dollars a year till it was paid for. 
This he more than accomplished from the avails of his school. He 
was a Methodist, and the denomination had no house of worship in 
the place ; he purchased one, and agreed to pay five hundred dollars 
a year till the debt should be cancelled. No failure in this enterprise, 
— the house was his. He kept school twenty-four years ; he in- 
tended to have taught a quarter of a century, but sickness in his family 
prevented. Mr. Rice, when be doffed the schoolmaster put on the 
business man, with an aptness, energy and capability seldom found in 
a person having been engaged in teaching for so many years. His 
morality and integrity were well established, which his adopted town 
appreciated. He has for many years filled some of the most respon- 
sible offices in town ; is now Member of the Legislature. He was 
fortunate in the purchase of his real estate. A large portion of it 
would bring now more than three thousand dollars per acre. The 
subject of this sketch is truly a rich man. He is contented, happy, 
and a highly useful member of society, without which qualities hoard- 
ed heaps of gold are but a curse, instead of a blessing, and bring a 
poverty of soul that beggars all the nobler feelings of humanity. 

Shannon, Oliver N. 50,000 

Mason by trade. Came from the country with no other fortune but 
a determination to be a man. Went ahead in a rational way, — 
shrewd in his calculations, — and knows exactly what he is about; 
asks no one to have any concern for him in his affairs. A town 
filled with such men would not be apt to have many lawsuits. Lib- 
eral and kind, and what is better, delights in his kindness. 

Skinner, Francis 300,000 

At the head of one of the largest American goods houses in Boston. 
Commenced poor, but on the right track, where he continued with suc- 
cess till 1837, when distrust seemed to brood over the whole business 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 113 

community in this country. That critical time was an occasion to bring 
out the talents of Frank Skinner. While almost every one hesitated, 
and was in doubt what to do, he took a decided stand, and was one 
of the very few that acted. He gave evidence of having clear per- 
ceptions into the future. It was then he laid a broad and substantial 
foundation for great wealth. Subsequently he has been engaged in 
manufacturing, &c. He is largely concerned in the James Mill at 
Newburyport, and Naumkeag at Salem. He is a man possessing 
strong powers of mind, which he has not suffered to remain unim- 
proved. Is generous and benevolent. His word is as good as 
his bond. 

Stimpson, Morton 200,000 

Son of Samuel Stimpson, who made bis money in navigation, and 
from whom his son inherited his large fortune. 

Stone, Dea. Ebenezer 50,000 

A substantial farmer, and a man that the town is justly proud of, — 
one of the excellent of the earth, — not simply good in profession, but 
reducing his theory to practice, with a heart and soul in keeping with 
his means. 

Wales, Nathaniel 50,000 

Has kept a hotel at the Lower Falls for about thirty years. Is 
highly respected as a citizen, and has shared largely in the confidence 
of his townsmen. 

Walworth, James J. 50,000 

Of the firm of Walworth & Nason, manufacturers of iron tubes. 
These two young men commenced business in New York in 1841 
with just two dollars capital, which was equally divided between 
them. Subsequently they established a branch of their business in 
Boston, and built an extensive factory at Maiden, where is ex- 
hibited a rare mechanical skill, well worth the attention of the 
curious. 

Winchester, Amasa 500,000 

Son of Amasa Winchester, from whom he inherited his fortune. 
Formerly traded in Boston, — now retired. One of those very rare 
persons who have character and mind enough to keep an inherited 
fortune. So tenacious was he of his landed inheritance, that he could 
not be prevailed upon to part with a foot of it. A railroad roared its 
impudent crest in the distance, and threatened to crawl over his land. 
He trembled at the prospect, and remonstrated vehemently, but to no 
purpose. The vandal spade of modern improvement was permitted 
to profane the soil sacred to the memory of his fathers. The track 
invaded his premises, — his beautiful farm, in his eyes, was marred, — 
he could take no more delight in it, — he could not bear to see an 
iron horse coursing over his grounds, — he sold his estate, and has 
now quitted his beloved patrimony for ever. 



114 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

PEPPERELL. 

Swift, Capt. Beiij. 75,000 

Began poor. A man of the ocean. Has circumnavigated the 

globe two or three times. Remarkable for energy, perseverauce, and 
benevolence. 

Tarbell, Luther 50,000 

Commenced poor. Trader and speculator. 

READING. 

Kingman, Henry 60,000 

Started poor. Cabinet manufacturer. Son of Seth Kingman. 
Came to Reading from North Bridgewater in IS 13. Commenced 
business at the age of twenty-six, with twenty-six dollars. Made all 
his money in his trade. A fair, honorable man. 

SHERBURNE. 

Ballard, Galen 50,000 

Farmer, and dealer in mortgages. There is certainly one thing 
which he esteems less than money, to wit, fine dress. He is 

" One of the few, the immortal names," 
that were born — to mind their own business. 

Hunt, Thomas 100,000 

Sou of a highly respectable farmer of Sudbury. Labored on a farm 
till he was about thirty years old, when his health failed. He went 
to Boston, and into the grocery business, — soon engaged exten- 
sively in navigation. Has now retired to a farm, which occupation 
was his first choice. A thorough farmer, aud a man of unblemished 
reputation. Owns extensively in Eastern lands. 

Shirley. — None. 

SOMERVILLE. 

Fitz, Abel 75,000 

Owns a wharf in Charlestown. Formerly a miller in that town, — 
at present engaged in rather a miscellaneous business. Shrewd in his 
calculations, and prompt iu his operations. 

Guild, Chester 50,000 

Tanner by trade. Keeps a leather store in Boston. 

Leland, Thomas J. 50,000 

In Quincy Market, where he made money. 
Parker, Benjamin 75,000 

Brick-maker on a large scale. 
Pope, Rev. A. R. 50,000 

Unitarian clergyman. Son of the late Lemuel Pope, of Boston, 
from whom he inherits his property. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 115 

Robinson, George W. 75,000 

Engaged in the manufacture of locks and knobs in Boston ; also of 
ship-steering wheels. Made his money by his own efforts. An honest, 
Straight-forward man, whose word can always be depended upon. 

Shute, James M. 75,000 

Native of Boston. Printer by trade, but now agent for the Boston 

Type Foundry, a situation of great responsibility, which he has filled 

with distinguished ability. He possesses much business shrewdness. 

Tovvne, Orr N. 75,000 

Formerly hat dealer in Elm street, Boston, — now horticulturist. 
Made his money by the rise of land. 

Tufts, Charles 100,000 

Brother of Nathan. By trade a brick-maker and butcher. His 
property has accumulated in a mariner similar to his brother's — by 
inheritance and his own efforts. He is a man of many virtues, and 
known for his kind and benevolent acts. 

Tufts, Nathan 100,000 

By trade a brick-maker. He inherited considerable from his 
father, a still larger amount from old Nathan Tufts, and has added a 
pretty fortune by his own exertions. His real estate has risen much 
in value of late years, and he is one of that rare class, who, besides 
being builders of their own success, are also "born to good luck." 

SOUTH READING. 

Brewster, John 75,000 

Started with small means. Formerly merchant in Boston. Now 
farmer and exchange broker. A man ef fair benevolence. 

Bryant, Jeremiah 75,000 

Commenced poor. Blacksmith. A plain, hard-working man, and 
good citizen. No speculator. Is now retired. 

Emerson, Thomas 75,000 

Started poor. Shoe manufacturer. Has been a member at Gen- 
eral Court several years. A good citizen, and inclined to benevolenee. 

Richardson, Solon O. 100,000 

Began with small means. Manufacturer of " Sherry Wine Bit- 
ters," and made his money in that business. A very benevolent man. 

Winn, Suel 50,000 

Began with small means. Formerly a butcher, now a farmer. 
Quite benevolent. 

Yale, Burrage 250,000 

Began very poor. Manufacturer of tin-ware. A man of huge 
benevolence. The history of this singular man, as related by him- 
self, is a rich treat to any one who is fond of the extreme ludicrous 
— he gives it without hesitancy. 



116 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Stoneham, Stow. — None. 

SUDBURY. 

Goodnovv, Ashur, Esq. 50,000 

Started poor, but has since inherited something. Farmer and 
trader. A very industrious, fair man. 

Hunt, Cyrus 50,000 

Native of Sudbury, where man and boy he has constantly resided 
for the last fifty years. A portion of his property consists in real 
estate, though it is probable a large portion of his wealth is in a less 
tangible, at least, visible form. He seldom refuses to trade for good 
paper, — still it must be good, and no mistake. A man that never 
frets, but takes things easy, — not hastily moved ; of tlie most sterling 
integrity as it respects his word, which is good, as far as he will pledge 
it, as tlie best " California." Made all his money alone, — yes, alone, 
— for he has not so much as a help-mate, to " smoothe his linen, or 
soothe his cares." What a eheerless life of frigid solitude he must 
have led for more than half a century ! Jt is to be hoped that forth- 
with a committee of old maids will be organized to wait upon him 
and demand the reason why he has so long and so obstinately done 
violence to some of the holiest dictates of humanity. Cyrus, you 
must treat them civilly. 

Lincoln, David 75,000 

Inherited three thousand dollars. A farmer. Owns property in 

numerous towns in this State, and in Vermont. Fortunate in the 
rise of real estate. 

Moore, Curtis 50,000 

Partly inherited. A farmer. Remarkable for industry. 

TEWKSBURY. 

Clark, Jesse 50,000 

Inherited some two thousand dollars. Farmer. A snug, careful, 
fair man. 

Coggin, Rev. Jacob 50,000 

Started poor, but afterwards inherited about six thousand dollars. 
Has two sons settled ministers. Formerly school teacher. 

Rogers, William, Esq. 50,000 

Inherited about two thousand dollars. Farmer. Has taken board- 
ers from Boston. A smart, fair man. 

Townsend. — Not heard from. 

TYNGSBOROUGH. 

Brindley, Nathaniel 300,000 

Inherited from his grandfather. A farmer. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 117 

WALTHAM. 

Boyden, Dwight 150,000 

Began poor. Mostly accumulated in the Tremont House, Boston. 
One of the salt of the earth — never lets a poor man go by him. 

Greene, Copley 500,000 

Lawyer. Owns the Governor Gore estate. 

Hobbs, Ebenezer 100,000 

Started poor. Superintendent of a cotton factory. A worthy man. 

Has given large sums for the benefit of literary institutions in the town. 

Leland, George 300,000 

Commenced poor, as a provision dealer, in Boston ; went to New 
York, and continued in the same line. Made a fortune, and retired. 

Lyman, George W. 1,000,000 

Received by bequest and marriage. Remarkable for unostentatious 
benevolence. Has a beautiful estate. In style of living resembles 
" the fine old English gentleman." 

Plympton, Thomas 50,000 

Native of Sudbury. Commenced without a copper, except what he 
earned. Figured for a while as a watch repairer and general tinker- 
ing of articles in that line. Came to Walt ham, bought real estate, — 
a good investment, — prospered in his enterprises, and became rich. 
Has now partially retired to take care of his property. Is a Director 
in the Waltham Bank, for the interest of which he keeps a shrewd 
look-out. He is esteemed to be a superior judge of property, — espe- 
cially of negotiable notes. 

Smith, Nathan 50,000 

Smith, Perez 50,000 

Brothers — farmers. Accumulated their property by untiring in- 
dustry, and the most rigid economy. 

Smith, Reuben 50,000 

Was employed some forty years ago by Hon. Theodore Lyman to 
superintend and work upon his farm in Waltham, where he remained 
till quite recently. Prudence, economy, and judicious investments 
have been the sources of his wealth. 

Timmins, Henry 400,000 

An Englishman by birth. Came to this country as an agent for the 
sale of goods, where he became acquainted with a daughter of Gardi- 
ner Greene, whom he married, and with whom he received a fortune. 
Mr. Timmins is a gentleman in every sense of the word. 

WATERTOWN. 

Bangs, Edward 50,000 

Inherited. Lawyer, and son of the late Edward Bangs, of Boston. 

Although wealth has been thrown into his lap by inheritance, yet it 



118 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

has failed to make him the ridiculous, worthless drone we often see, 
rolling in the golden hive that other hands have constructed. Mr. 
Bangs is every way a gentleman, and no stranger to the gentle acts 
of benevolence. 

Bemis, Cliarles 50,000 

Lawyer. Inherited of his father, Nathaniel Bemis, who commenced 
business as a cabinet maker, and acquired a large fortune. President of 
Waltham Bank. A man of irreproachable character. Is close in busi- 
ness transactions ; never hazards much in speculation ; is always up 
to his agreement. A man of kind feelings, and benevolent. 

Bemis, Seth 50,000 

A large portion inherited. Manufacturer. Son of the late Seth 
Bemis. An active, thriving business man, and highly esteemed by 
his fellow-townsmen. Has been much engaged in town business, 
and was formerly Representative to the State Legislature. Has sus- 
tained an excellent character from his youth up ; is also a benevo- 
lent man. 

Bigelow, Tyler 150,000 

Commenced with moderate means. Lawyer, and speculator. A 
man of strong powers of mind, and excels in everything he under- 
takes. Is gentlemanly in his deportment, and fair as to benevolence. 
George T. Bigelow, Judge of the Supreme Court, is the son of Tyler. 

Cushing, John P. 2,000,000 

This gentleman went formerly to Canton, in the employ of the 
house of Thomas H. Perkins, where he acquired an immense fortune. 
The event of bis return, and still unmarried, was the cause of no 
small stir among all the young fortune-hunting belles in the city, who 
beset him like humble-bees about a lump of sugar. But to the dis- 
appointment and chagriu of these amiable aspirants, the India bache- 
lor merchant had not, amidst all the vicissitudes of business in a 
foreign land, forgotten his "first love," and he gave his hand to an 
old flame, a daughter of the late Rev. Dr. Gardner, and removed to 
this town. He has a splendid mansion, an extensive garden, and 
pleasure-grounds, laid out in fine taste, which, unlike most nabobs, 
he generously throws open for the rich gratification of numerous 
visitors. Mr. dishing, in locating himself in the country, could not 
have been actuated by the niggardly motives that influence many 
capitalists who leave the city to escape taxes, for undoubtedly his 
expenses are far greater than they would be did he reside in town. 
Here he is viewed as the rich man, which brings to him innumerable 
applications for charities and other objects of benevolence, which be 
meets apparently with cheerfulness, — most certainly with a good 
grace. His benefactions are very great, and his liberality, manifested 
in everything pertaining to publie improvement, has procured for him 
the gratitude of the town. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 119 

Dana, Benjamin 50,000 

Native of Watertown. Since he was ten years old he has earned 
his living, provided for himself, and shaped his course in life. 
Served an apprenticeship in a country store. When of age, com- 
menced business with no other capital than an unblemished repu- 
tation ; was successful ; obtained the confidence of his townsmen, 
which has procured for him various situations of great respon- 
sibility, especially agencies, many of which have been lucrative. 
Is highly respected, and possesses a fair share of influence as a citizen. 
Was probably, to a very great extent, the procuring cause, of obtaining 
the Watertown Branch of the Fitchburg Railroad. Rationally benev- 
olent, and judiciously charitable. 

Gilmore, Addison, heirs 500,000 

A born money-maker, and deserving the patent of" Railroad King." 
He carries a marked history. When about twenty-one years of age, 
he left the green hills of Vermont, as " green " as the verdure of his 
home, yet as sturdy as ils rocks, and made his way to Boston in 
quest of fortune. He first became Imnd-cartman for Coolidge & Has- 
kell, auctioneers. While acting in this capacity, he attracted the at- 
tention of Mr. Kidder, apothecary, of Charlestown, by his inquisitive 
and alert manner, and was by him employed to do the out-door work 
of his establishment, and likewise to officiate at the pestle and mortar, 
as occasion required. Here he became acquainted with Jacob Foss. 
The mysterious " divinity within " — the money-making soul, scarce 
yet fledged — drew them into a close intimacy, that ripened into a 
partnership in trade, which closed in wealth to both. For this part- 
nership in distilling and saleratus-making, Foss furnished the capital, 
but Gilmore supplied his full share of wit to turn it with lively effect. 
(See Jacob Foss.) When tiiis relation was closed, Gilmore opened a 
spirit store in Merchant's Row, where he was enabled by his com- 
mand of capital and activity, to add rapidly to his fortune, by some 
speculating and an occasional winking at certain statutes, known as 
usury laws. About this time, the current of speculation set towards 
railroad enterprises ; and for this the subject of our sketch seemed 
exactly adapted. He laid aside the rum traffic, for iron rails and 
steam horses ; went largely into the Concord Railroad, pitted the 
" bulls" against the " bears," and in the course of a short time, some- 
how, the stock tripped and went down to a most disastrous figure for 
the original stockholders. Gilmore and his friends now entered the 
markerf bought extensively, put him in President of the road, the 
newspapers sang peans to his tact, talents, energy, and universal abil- 
ities in the way of railroad managing, and all other managing, and 
the tide at once set. the other way until the stock realized its flood- 
went up to par; thus putting many a comfortable penny in pockets 
long before opened wide to catch them. Stock bought at $40 per 
share, touched $100 within a twelve-month. This fixed Mr. Gil- 
more's fame ; and offices in railroad corporations crowded upon him 
so rapidly, that at one time his income from salaries alone, exceeded 



120 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

the neat tune of $12,000 per annum. Such was the course and 
success of the hand-cartman of thirty years ago, who at his death was 
one of the honored " princes " of the tri-mount Athens. 
Hobbs, Prentiss 150,000 

Began without a dollar. Lumber merchant in Boston. A correct, 
steady, systematic business man, and a good citizen. 
Hosmer, Hiram 50,000 

Began with moderate means. Physician. Native of Keene, N. H. 
A man of rare talents, and professional skill. When he first came to 
this town, he found Dr. Hunnewell "lord of all he surveyed " in the 
medical line, being highly esteemed as a doctor and as a man. Dr. 
Hunnewell appeared rather shy and surly towards his intruding rival 
— of course he did. But Dr. Hosmer had made himself conversant 
with something besides pills and pukes, viz. — the art of conciliation. 
He walked right into the affections of the old Doctor, aud the two 
quondam rivals are now frequently seen in the came carriage, and at 
the same sick bed. 

Hurcl, Mrs. Susan 300,000 

Widow of the late Judge John Hurd, of Boston. A lady, in the 
best sense of that word. Rich in money, but richer in the esteem 
and affections of a numerous class, who have shared her kindness, 
sympathy, and charitable aid. Her benevolence is unostentatious, 
but extensive. 

Lassell, Ellison 50,000 

A retired sea-captain. An old bachelor of the toughest kidney — 
for he's "s«ft"-ed down ; and yet no one is more gallant than he. 
A man of essential individuality; does exactly as he's a mind to; 
kind where he takes a fancy, — but nobody can drive him, nor ap- 
proach his presence in the guise of that distinguished character some- 
times designated "'Possum." 

Morse, Dr. Eliakim 50,000 

Began with moderate means. Formerly a druggist in Boston. 
Once owned two large ships, named by him " Old Galen " and " New 
Galen," in honor of his profession. Some forty years ago, the Doctor 
purchased a farm in Watertown, containing forty or fifty acres, near 
the village. At. that time it was considered of little value. He keeps 
it yet ; and, estimating its value less than a tithe of that which he 
fixes upon it, we should have placed seven figures instead of five, at 
the head of this notice — and the left hand figure pretty high at that. 
The Doctor being now only ninety-three, fondly anticipates that, when 
the "fulness of time "shall have come, his eyes' shall behold his 
estate cut up in house-lota, and sold at five dollars per square foot. May 
his years be lengthened out. to a mature old age, and may his income 
be adequate to his sublunary wants! 

Stone, Leonard 50,000 

A model farmer, owning one of the best farms in the comity. Na- 
tive of Watertown, and an excellent citizen. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 121 

Thaxter, Levi 100,000 

Mostly received by marriage, having married twice rich. Lawyer 
by profession. Native of Hingham, and descended from the Plymouth 
colonists — a pedigree worth being proud of, wealth or no wealth. 

White, Abijah, heirs 400,000 

Son of old Jonas White, as well known fifty years ago in New 
England as Brighton Market, — a butcher on the largest scale. Abi- 
jah inherited his business and a large landed property, to which he 
made extensive additions. He never gave a deed in his life, though 
every imaginable art was used to obtain one from him. He owned a 
beautiful tract of land known by the name of "White's Hill." The 
millionaires in and about Boston were at one time seized with a 
spasmodic desire to obtain possession of that delightful situation, 
and employed agents to effect their purpose. But it was of no use, 
— money could not buy a foot of his land, and he died in possession 
of more than four hundred acres in Watertown. But alas! how little 
did he imagine, that in a few sliort years his domains would be sold 
under the hammer, and be cut up into building lots. The only male 
heir of this ancient family is William A. White, son of Abijah. He 
was educated a lawyer, but, rather too refined in his feelings and 
somewhat scrupulous withal, he did not practice. A gentleman of 
unexceptionable moral character, — amiable, kind, and benevolent. In 
politics he is a Free-Soiler, in religion a Come-outer. As a casuist, 
he holds the "higher law" to be paramount to all earthly obligations. 
Notwithstanding his transcendental amiability, he is said to be one of 
the shrewdest of politicians, — the very Talleyrand of his party, — a 
sad stumbling-block in the way of the hunkers. 

Whiting, Nathaniel 200.000 

Began with small means. Formerly dry-goods dealer in Boston. 
A far-seeing business man. Acquired his property not merely by 
good management, and close calculation, but by that great Yankee con- 
servative principle of saving the "fragments" that " nothing" be lost. 

WAYLAND. 

Bridge, William 75,000 

Son of a former clergyman of that town, then a part of Sudbury. 
Was bred a merchant, and was said to have been one of the most 
correct and accomplished of that day. Visited Europe as a mercan- 
tile agent, — returned and settled in his native town, where for many 
years he has reudcred himself highly useful in public business. Hon- 
orable and high-minded in all his intercourse with his fellow-beings, 
and of the strictest integrity. A gentleman of the old school. 

WEST CAJVIBPJDGE. 

Butterfield, Samuel 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Farmer and trader. Active business man, and 
first rate inhabitant. Liberal and generous. 

8 



122 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Chenery, Winthrop 50,000 

Liquor dealer in Boston. Native of Watertown. Liberal, indus- 
trious man, and one of the right kind. 

Cutter, Cyrus 50,000 

Got his first start trafficking in provisions on the Western rivers. 
Now a farmer. 

Fletcher, Walter 50,000 

First butcher. Carried about his meat. Then farmer. Now 
rather retired. 

Fowle, John 50,000 

Tailor and dry-goods dealer. Keen as a briar, — a man that money 
will stick to, any how. Now retired. 

Fox, Artemas 50,000 

Which he received in part by inheritance. Has traded largely in 
meal. A good farmer and an honest man, who seldom miscalculates 
the worth of a dollar. 

Gray, George H. 50,000 

Son of Rev. Dr. Gray, of Roxbury. Hard-ware dealer in Boston. 
Made his own money. A gentleman, and honorable. 

Hall, Thomas 50,000 

A genuine farmer, which he delights in. Began poor, and has got 
his money out of the earth by digging. 

Hill, Amos 50,000 

A farmer, and a whole one. A public benefactor, and has claims 
of gratitude from mother earth, for he has done much for her by mak- 
ing her " appear tidy," in draining swamps and in making the barren 
places fruitful. 

Homer, Capt. James 50,000 

Ship-master and owner. Made money in the carrying business 
during the Mexican war. 

Homer, William 50,000 

Crockery-ware dealer in Boston, where he made his money. 

Ecrion, David W. 50,000 

Hard-ware dealer in Boston. A young man of promise. Made nis 
money. High-minded and kind. 

Lee, George 250,000 

Sea-captain, and one of the genuine kind. Made his money by 
traversing the ocean, where in addition to making a fortune he learned, 
from toil, hardship, suffering and peril, lessons of humanity, benevo- 
lence and charity. No son or daughter of want or wretchedness is 
dismissed from his door with cold scorn, or turned empty away. Al- 
though his benefactions may in some measure atone for, still they 
cannot wholly shrive him from the sin of old bachelorship. 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 123 

Pattee, J. P. 50,000 

Baker by trade. Came from the country with his pack upon his 
back, poor enough as it respects money, but rich in a good constitu- 
tion, and good pluck. A man of indefatigable perseverance. He don't 
let his oven get cold. 

Pierce, Abner 50,000 

Trader and commission business. Formerly kept the piggery ; 
and, although he kept much swinish company, he never became a 
hog. He is a man, and whole-souled at that. 

Pierce, George 50,000 

A farmer. Owns a beautiful garden, from which he gets a penny 
and saves it — to give in charity, when a worthy object presents 
a claim. 

Richardson, William 50,000 

He inherited a large landed estate, the rise of which, with prudence 
and economy, has made him rich. 

Robbins, Nathan 100,000 

Poultry dealer in the Quincy Market. Made every cent of his 
money in the right way, — by diligence, perseverance and economy, 
— not meanness, for there is not a mean hair about him. His brother 
market-men say, (and they know what is what,) that there is no better 
fellow living. 

Russell, James 50,000 

Inherited something, which, by the best of financiering, together 
with the closest application to business as a lawyer, has given him 
wealth. Much respected in the town, which he has represented in 
the Legislature. Has been a Director in the Western Railroad. 

Russell, George C. 50,000 

Russell, Thomas J. 50,000 

These are brothers. Traders, and manufacturers of dye-stuffs. In- 
dustry gave them wealth. 

Russell, Col. Thomas 100,000 

Trader. Industrious and prudent. Saves all the coppers, and 
makes them work to earn more. 

Schouler, John 50,000 

Son of Robert, and connected with his father in business. Shrewd 
and close calculator, as most Scotchmen are. 

Schouler, Robert 100,000 

Scotchman by birth. Father of Col. Schouler, of the Boston Atlas. 
Made his money hi the calico-printing business. 

Tufts, Ephraim 50,000 

A retired distiller. Loves money, but does his part cheerfully when 
the public good requires him to loose his purse-strings. 



124 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Wellington, Joseph O. 50,000 

Fanner and extensive cultivator of fruits, which, together with the 
other productions of his farm, has given him wealth. 
Wellington, Dr. Timothy 50,000 

Began poor. Worked his way through college. By the clos< tst 
attention to his profession, established a first rate reputation as a phy- 
sician. Possesses the confidence and affection of his patrons. Has 
never failed, in all his practice, to make a call when requested. 
Winn, Charles G. 50,000 

Keeps a stall in Quincy Market. Had something to begin with, but 
has made handsome additions. Industrious, persevering, upright, and 
" square as a brick " in all his dealings, — no better fellow, so his 
most intimate acquaintances say. 
Wyman, Luke 50,000 

Has always been a fanner, which business he engages in with an 
energy that gives him success. Follows the Market. Is a quiet man, 
and minds his own business, which is enough for any man to attend to. 

WESTFORD. 

Abbott, John 70,000 

Inherited a small portion. Lawyer. 

WESTON. 

Bigelow, Alpheus 200,000 

Received by marriage. Lawyer. 
Fiske, Augustus H. 150,000 

Began with small means. Native of Weston. A shrewd and busy 
lawyer, and the son of a lawyer of respectable talents. The Boston 
Bar boasts not an attorney who commences more suits than Augustus H. 
Fiske. He has a head for a phrenologist to work on ; its huge 
" frontal" projection involving the imminent jeopardy of its "animal" 
ballast. If his ears were pivots, and his neck a minus quantity, the 
important cerebral embodiment aforesaid would experience a sudden 
revohdionary movement, which would, without material oscillation, 
leave the organs of causality, comparison, &c, altogether in the des- 
cendant, and the " animal " department nearly zenithward. A man 
of knock-down logic, keen sarcasm, and the most varied and thorough 
literary acquirements, with a memory that can clench a thousand new 
facts with greater ease than it can let go a single old one. Generally 
handles witnesses without gloves. A fair deponent he will not in- 
timidate, but he's down on irrelevancy and pretension. Proof of this 
was once given to a proficient in the elegant art of educing stroiig beer 
through a curved metallic duct into the capacious glass receptacle be- 
neath. This important personage being upon the stand as a witness, 
happened to state some of his own inferences, as facts and events wit- 
nessed by him, so and so. After allowing him to proceed with this 



COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX. 125 

l< yarn " to a reasonable length, Augustus instituted the following col- 
loquy : — 

Augustus. — Are you stating precisely what, and only what, you saw 
and heard ? 

Witness. — From what I did see and hear, I can very easily draw the 
inferences which — 

Augustus. — " Draw the inferences ! " Who authorized you to 
draw inferences ? [The next clause came with a voice of thunder, 
and a look of annihilation.] Your business is to draw Strong Beer, 
and not inferences ! (Exit witness, " in a rage.") 

In reference to benevolence — although our rule is to be silent 
where we cannot praise — we must hazard the suggestion, that who- 
ever seeks an engagement with Augustus H. Fiske in modern finan- 
ciering, is bound to come off" second best." 

Fiske, Isaac 50,000 

Commenced poor. Lawyer. Was Register of Probate for a third 
of a century. A man of excellent character. Benevolent. 

Loring, Josiah Quincy 150,000 

Inherited. 

Paul, James 75,000 

Started poor. Upholsterer on Tremont Row. A man of strict 
honesty, great industry, and close attention to business. 

White, Charles 70,000 

Started poor. Apothecary. An unassuming and worthy man. 
Always ready to do his part in public enterprises. Very benevolent. 
Retired. 

Wilmington. — None. 

WINCHESTER. 

Bacon, Robert 50,000 

Hatter. Made his money by his own efforts. A man that will 
have his own way, cost what it will. You can't drive him — no use 
to try ; yet, brush him the right way of the " fur," and he will be as 
sleek and smoothe as an otter; but against the grain he is a perfect 
porcupine. A substantial man of his word, which he holds in higher 
estimation than all the cant of hypocrisy. Possesses the kindest feel- 
ings, and is charitable and benevolent. 

WOBURN. 

Nason, Joseph 50,000 

A scientific machinist of a very high order, of the firm of Walworth 
& Nason, Boston. Mr. Nason, while an apprentice, gave evidence of 
possessing very uncommon philosophical powers of mind. When a 
mere boy he invented an air-pump, which could be used both as an 
exhauster and condenser. From this article improvements of vast 



126 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

importance in pneumatics have been made. Soon after he was 
twenty-one he went to Europe, where he spent several years, and 
became acquainted with some of the most distinguished practical 
scientific men in England and Scotland. He returned and established 
the manufacture of iron tubes, where it has been brought to a perfec- 
tion known nowhere else in this country. 



Total No. names in the County, 257 

Total amount of property owned by do., $30,150,000 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER 



Ashburnham. — None. 
Athol. — Not heard from. 
Auburn. — None. 

BARRE. 
Dana, Edward 50,000 

Began with small means. Farmer. Owns a drug-store in Boston, 
but accumulated most of his property by agriculture. 
Field, Spencer 50,000 

Started poor. His father was drowned many years ago. 
Smith, John 60,000 

Started, a poor English boy. A manufacturer. A man of indomita- 
ble perseverance and energy. Constantly at work. He always keeps 
one excellent servant — he serves himself. Mr. A. once came to him 
for a clerkship. " You need a clerk, and I need the employment," said 
Mr. A. " 1 will think of it," said Mr. Smith ; " call to-morrow morn- 
ing, and we will talk the matter over." The next morning Mr. A. 
called, full of hope as to the result. " Good morning, Mr. Smith." 
" Good morning, Mr. A." " I have called to see about that clerkship, 
Mr. Smith." "Ah! yes. Well, Mr. A., I have partly engaged a 
clerk since I saw you. Don't know but I have been rather hasty, but 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 127 

I have been talking with a friend of mine who promises to do his best to 
suit me. He is a decent sort of fellow — may be he will suit — I have 
about concluded to try him awhile — can't say how he will behave him- 
self, but if he don't manage exactly to suit me, then, Mr. A., I will en- 
gage you, perhaps." "Indeed, Mr. Smith, I am sorry; this is a dis- 
appointment. But what is the name of your new clerk? " " Ah! his 
name, Mr. A.? His name is John Smith — don't know how he will 
behave himself — but if he suits me I think I shall employ him during 
life." Mr. A. hastened from the presence of the man who always keeps 
one good servant. 

Wood, H. P. 50,000 

Started in moderate circumstances. A merchant. 

Berlin. — None. 

BLACKSTONE. 

Farnum, Welcome 500,000 

Began poor. Son of Moses Farnum, of the Quaker denomination. 
Massachusetts has few men of more extraordinary skill, perseverance, 
energy, and whatever other mental or physical quality belongs to a per- 
fect business man, than Welcome Farnum. He commenced business with 
his brother Darius, now deceased. An extensive woollen manufacturer. 
The busy, thriving village of Waterford, recently united with' Blackstone, 
was little else than a waste pasture of wild grass and pine shrubs, when 
the Farnums first commenced business there. Some of the best speci- 
mens of American broadcloths and satinets have emanated from this place. 
Welcome is a very extensive owner in the Norfolk County Railroad, a 
road which owes its very existence to his indomitable perseverance and 
public spirit. He was its first President. Benevolence is not among 
the smallest developments of his strong mind. He contributes largely 
to the support of four different denominations of Christians, although he 
attends but one. He has taken a prominent part in the educational 
movement, especially in his own town and village. The schools in Wa- 
terford will compare well with the best schools in the State. During 
the famine in Ireland of 1848, he contributed most liberally for their 
relief. He does nothing by halves. Whatever he undertakes must go, 
if there is any such thing as go about it. The Woonsocketers were a 
long time dallying with the " Air-Line Railroad " project, and even had 
the " stakes stuck." With his usual tact, promptness and decision, 
Welcome Farnum took the " stakes " from Woonsocket and set them in 
his own village. This put the stock in motion again, and every dollar 
of it has been taken up. 

BOLTON. 

Forbush, Jonathan 200,000 

Started poor. Shoe and leather dealer. Lives on his farm in Bolton, 
but his business is mostly in Boston. A fair, upright, honorable man. 



128 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Boylston. — Not heard from. 

BROOKFIELD. 

Skinner, Abraham 50,000 

Started poor. Very economical. Retired merchant. His old age 
is deservedly unblessed by woman's endearments, for she has always been 
unblessed by him, the old bachelor ! 

Charlton. — None. 

CLINTON. 

Bigelow, Erastus B. 150,000 

A man of the Arkwright, Watts, and Fulton breed — perhaps the 
most remarkable genius of the age. Poorer than a church mouse, he 
grappled with some of the most difficult and intricate inventions of ma- 
chinery ; mastered them, and then pursued others, each seemingly more 
difficult if not impossible to accomplish, yet conquered each with the 
precision and certainty of a mathematical demonstration. His power of 
arranging and putting in motion, mentally, the most complicated machin- 
ery, is marvellous — probably unequalled before. He has invented looms 
for manufacturing Marseilles quilts, common and Brussels carpets, coach- 
lace and ginghams, all perfectly successful, and monuments of profound 
genius and skill. He will doubtless yet, add other, and perhaps greater, 
treasures to the inventive and mechanical wealth of the country, and his 
name will yet be bright in books. His case is an exception, also, in his 
having made a fortune from poverty, by inventions — a rare thing. He 
is an extraordinary, and rarely gifted man, and as unostentatious as he is 
talented. 

Bigelow, Horatio N. 100,000 

A pattern man — one of Nature's own princes — and yet on the right 
side of middle life. Penniless, he commenced at the beginning of fac- 
tory life, passed through all the grades, until the charge of a factory was 
given him — next of two large mills, (superintending a third at the same 
time,) and with the most complete and profitable success. In the midst 
of so many duties, his energy has found leisure to give attention to great 
moral and political questions, with distinguished credit to his mind and 
heart. His liberality is open-handed, though not ostentatious, nor done 
with the pharisaical intimacy between the right hand and the left. An 
intelligent, energetic, noble-hearted man. 

Harris, Sidney 100,000 

Something came to him by inheritance, but he accumulated most of his 
property by keeping every penny in lively motion. An industrious, 
enterprising, and prudent man. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 129 



DANA. 



Brown, Zenas W. 50,000 

Started poor. Accumulated thus : Procures an old wagon, an old 
horse, and an old rusty-looking suit of clothes, with which he decorates 
his personage in conveniently shabby style. Next, loads his wagon with 
a heterogeneous lot of salables of the cheapest kinds, such as straggling 
bits of tin-ware, wooden combs, cotton batting, wash-boards, darning- 
needles, axe-handles, water-pails, iron spoons, and boot-jacks. Starts off 
with said horse, wagon, and salables, on a circuitous route through the 
country, peddling out as he goes. Gets the most respectable prices for 
said articles. Puts up over night at private houses instead of hotels, as 
pedlers may of right do. Eats much bread and milk — a wholesome 
fare. Takes, at a merely nominal price, the following among other 
items in payment for his own merchandize, "at a living profit" : hogs' 
bristles, horses' manes, and coivs' tails. Carries these rare articles to a 
mariiet of which he has become cognizant, and sells them for cash at very 
respectable prices. Loads his old wagon again with a fresh store of 
like goods, and performs a similar circuit, with similar results. This 
business he follows yet. An original merchant of the pedler species. A 
capital illustration of the success which crowns entire devotion to an 
object. Singular to relate, this gentleman seems bound to test, to their 
utmost extent, the joys of old bachelorship. 

DOUGLAS. 

Hunt, Warren 75,000 

Received fifteen hundred dollars by marriage. A partner in the 
Douglas Axe-Manufacturing Company. The rise of property has favor- 
ed him, as it has many other rich men. 

Dudley. — None. 

FITCHBURG. 

Crocker, Alvah 75,000 

Native of Leominster. Paper manufacturer. Has frequently been a 
member of the Legislature. Considered by many as the great apostle of 
Railroads. Always ready for a speech at railroad meetings. He was 
the prime mover of the Fitchburg Railroad, a scheme which brought 
upon him any quantity of ridicule, but not a bit of discouragement. Goes 
the Crockett doctrine strong : "Be always sure you 're right — then go 
ahead." He has been President of the Vermont and Massachusetts 
Railroad Company, and did more for this road than any other man. In- 
domitable perseverance, energy, and public spirit, are the strong marks 
of his character. We should add, also, that his energy does not all turn 
to weakness whenever a deed of charity is to be done. His benevolence 
is right off-hand, without scrupulousness or hesitation. 



130 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Haywood, Walter 60,000 

Began with small means. Chair manufacturer. Engaged to some 
extent in trade. A man of much activity. 

Marshall, Jonas 50,000 

Began with small means. Native of Fitchburg. Has always been a 
farmer, and a large dealer in real estate. For a rarity, and doubtless for 
profit, too, he has sometimes turned brick-maker. A fine old Fitchburg 
gentleman, all of " ye " olden time. Wears a hat of the preceding cen- 
tury, and under the hat weareth he a queue, of aristocratic dimensions. 
Has had some " hair-breadth 'scapes," having once been ground up in a 
cotton mill. Loans money at the good old obsolete rate of six per cent. 
— not a fraction over. He 's no dallier with mortgages run out ; " pay 
up, or foreclose," quoth he. In deeds of charity, how should he do, but 
do as he 's a mind to? He ivill have his own way in these matters, but 
his benevolence is much greater than he has the credit for. A very good 
old man, and an honor to the town. He is over eighty years of age, and 
nobody wishes to part with "Old Jonas" yet. 

Perkins, Francis 50,000 

Commenced poor. Retired trader. Came from Lunenburg. Presi- 
dent of Fitchburg Bank. Has been Town Representative. A man of 
kind feelings, and of some benevolent actions. 

Snow, Benjamin 50,000 

Began with moderate means. Formerly trader. Motto, "Charity 
begins " — foe. 

Towne, Abiel J. 75,000 

Started poor as you please. He has often been heard to say, " When 
I began business, [ could carry all my effects in a wheelbarrow." Wool- 
len manufacturer. A man of close application to business. He goes 
straight ahead, minds his own bread and cheese, uses everybody fairly, 
but uses no flummery. If he has not held offices of trust, it is not be- 
cause offices of trust have not been held out to him. A genuine speci- 
men of honest, industrious, every-day contentment. Mr. Towne is one 
of the best citizens in town. 

Wood, Moses 50,000 

Late from Gardner. President of Roulstone Bank. Trader, and 
lumber dealer. Member of the Massachusetts Senate, and fought man- 
fully for the Hoosac Tunnel. A Free-Soil Democrat, and a man of 
some military note, having been a General. In short, he is a great many 
things, but we can name only one more, namely, that he is a gentleman 
of very fascinating deportment. 

GARDNER. 

Haywood, Levi 75,000 

Commenced poor. Chair manufacturer. A man of correct, energetic, 
business-like habits. His establishment for manufacturing chairs is 
probably the most extensive in the United States. Employs one hundred 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 131 

and fifty workmen. He is himself a hard-working man, and is esteemed 
for his fair dealing. A benevolent man. 



GRAFTON. 

Bigelow, Abraham 50,000 

Began poor. An efficient man, and very much respected. 

Bigelow, E. B. 50,000 

Started poor. Brother of Abraham. An energetic, prompt, business- 
like man. A Member of the State Senate. 

Keith, Royal 60,000 

Started very poor. A shoemaker. Has seen the time when he could 
not get trusted for a sheep-skin to make a leather apron. An honest, 
upright, benevolent man. 

Slocomb, John W. 50,000 

Started poor. A shoemaker. Very prompt in business. 

Warren, Jonathan 55,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly tanner and currier, now shoe-dealer. 
A leading man in the town. Has been a Member of the Legislature. 

HARD WICK. 

Ammidown, John 50,000 

Inherited something, but accumulated most of his property by farming. 
A fair, honorable man. 

Bartholomew, Adolphus 50,000 

Started poor. Accumulated much by subscription agency. Now a 
farmer. Very economical. 

Mandell, Martin 65,000 

Mostly inherited. A farmer. Very economical, but very benevo- 
lent also. 

Mixter, William 100,000 

Inherited. A retired merchant. Always benevolent — the poor 
man's friend. 

Page, Cutler 50,000 

Began with moderate means, and with a rich father. Farmer. Son 
of David Page. 

Page, David 65,000 

Began with small means. An industrious, shrewd farmer. 

Page, Lydia 60,000 

Widow, and inherited her fortune from her husband. A kind-hearted, 
benevolent lady. 

Harvard. — None. 



132 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



HOLDEN. 

Damon, Samuel 200,000 

A large portion inherited. Owner of numerous factories. 
Putnam, Le Baron 100,000 

Considerable inherited. 

Hubbardston. — None. 

LANCASTER. 

Carter, Calvin 50,000 

Son of old Dr. James Carter, who supposed it was necessary in order 
to make a man of him to send him to college, where he did send him ; 
but college was no place for Calvin, — he knew how to dispose of his 
time better. Backed out, studied medicine, and had the courage to offer 
himself for practice in his native town, — went ahead, gained patronage, 
soon acquired a high reputation in his profession, and found that he had 
lost nothing by not graduating, — became rich. Is one of the most 
active men in town, — is not niggardly nor mean, though no one is 
keener in a trade. Some of his good bargains he appropriates to charita- 
ble objects. 

Swift, Henry 50,000 

Partly received by marriage. Dealer in oil, and owner of ships. 
Owns property in Nantucket. Quite benevolent. Has the amiable 
eccentricity of buying up a lot of turkeys and distributing them to poor 
families on Thanksgiving days. 

Thurston, John G. 50,000 

Trader. Started poor. Learned the trade of comb-making ; (combs 
at one time, in Lancaster, were almost a lawful tender, at least they were 
the principal currency,) worked hard at that. At twenty-one he threw 
off his green jacket and went into trade. That was the place for him. 
He thrived and became rich ; holds his head up as high as any man ; 
been a member of the Legislature ; and asks no favor, though he confers 
many. Wide awake, and a man. 

LEICESTER. 

Clap, John 100,000 

Commenced poor. A speculator. A man of great energy of charac- 
ter, and considerable benevolence. 

Denny, Reuben S. 50,000 

Started poor. Woollen manufacturer. Distinguished for energy and 
perseverance. Not among the viost benevolent on our list, but the world 
will be much better and much happier, when all rich men become as 
benevolent as Mr. Denny. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 133 

Henshaw, David 200,000 

Born, 1791, in Leicester. Brought up on a farm, and became as 
expert as any other boy at making the hay fly, the corn-stalks rattle, and 
the potatoes tumble. His father was a man much respected in his day, 
and was for a great number of years a magistrate of the county. At 
the age of sixteen, having received a common education, David was sent 
to Boston, an apprentice to the druggist's business, with Dix & Brimley. 
Prosecuted this business so successfully as to have made a fortune in. 
1829, when he retired from it. lias been a politician of marked charac- 
ter. He very early made himself perceptible in the great political bal- 
ances of New England, by the stand he took in reference to " written 
votes." Against all the world, and to the astonishment of all, he main- 
tained that " printing is writing," for all constitutional intentions. It 
was simply intended, by the framers of the constitution, he insisted, to 
abolish hand and oral votes ; and this is accomplished by having the 
votes printed. He defended his opinion by an appeal to the judiciary, 
and the judiciary legalized his opinion. In the last war with Great 
Britain, he zealously supported the government, though opposed by all 
his associates and patrons. In 1823, worked hard and wrote much for 
the election of Governor Eustis to the gubernatorial chair. In 1824, was 
an active supporter of William H. Crawford for President. In 1826, 
was elected a member of the State Senate, where he aided essentially in 
passing the act for the Warren Free Bridge ; an act which was vetoed 
by Governor Lincoln. In 1828, elected by a Legislature opposed to him 
in politics, a member of the State Board of Internal Improvements, under 
whose direction the first surveys were made for the Boston and Provi- 
dence and the Boston and Albany Railroads. From that time forth till 
1850, he was a constant inspector of railroad measures, and no man has 
done more for the promotion of railroad improvements. The administra- 
tion of John Quincy Adams found a stout opponent in David Henshaw, 
who advocated with unwavering zeal the election of General Jackson. 
In 1829, he was appointed, without solicitation on his part, Collector of 
the port of Boston ; an office which he discharged so efficiently and im- 
partially as to satisfy both government and people. In 1836, resigned 
that office — Jackson wouldn't give him up. Resigned again in 1837. 
Of that great dragon, the United States Bank, he was almost the demol- 
ishes Went in for that demolition, both upon principle and expediency. 
Commenced hostilities even before the election of General Jackson, mak- 
ing it a cardinal point of policy of the incoming administration. Went 
for the " Removal of Deposits " in 1833. To this object he gave some 
of the most efficient productions of his pen. Upon the suspension of 
specie payments, in 1837, he was among the first to suggest the plan of 
a Sub-Treasury. In 1840, was a State Representative from his native 
town. Sickness allowed him but a brief term of service in that capacity, 
but long enough for him to make a powerful argument in favor of a 
liberal construction of the constitution in all cases of contested election. 
In 1843, President Tyler appointed him, quite unexpectedly, to a seat in 
the Cabinet. Senate refused to confirm. Was a strong advocate for 
the annexation of Texas. Was appointed Secretary of the Navy by 



134 RICH MEN OP MASSACHUSETTS. 

Tyler — Senate refused to confirm again. During the brief interim, 
however, he accomplished more for the Navy than another might have 
done in years. He infused life and vigor into the service, set drones to 
work, sent defaulters and profligates adrift, reduced expenditures, and 
introduced an accountability in that matter, till then unknown. A man 
of some character, some influence. Whatever he touches feels him. Aa 
a financier, the country has few to equal, and none to surpass him. He 
has long been accustomed to furnish the public with the most ably written 
articles on this subject, through the Boston Morning Post. Born, 1791 
— lived sixty years — and not married yet. 

Hodges, George L. 50,000 

Mostly by marriage. Woollen manufacturer. Distinguished for 
energy of character. A fair, open-hearted man. 

May, Samuel, Jr. 50,000 

Inherited. Clergyman, and Anti-Slavery Reformer. A man of much 
activity and force of character, with a very respectable amount of be- 
nevolence. 

Smith, John A. 75,000 

Commenced poor. Cotton manufacturer. Born to " good luck " in 
business. Possesses a medium share of benevolence. 

LEOMINSTER. 

Kendall, Jonas H. 100,000 

Started with small means, but inherited some property lately. Has 
only a country seat here, and scarcely allows himself sufficient quietude 
to occupy even that. An everlastingly migratory biped, riding to and 
from places innumerable, scouring the length and breadth of the land, 
and " going up and down in it." A necessary routine of exercises, 
perhaps, and constituting, for aught we know, the beau ideal of the 
bachelor's life. At any rate, Jonas is one of the old b'hachelors. 

Wilder, Charles, heirs 100,000 

Commenced poor. Physician. Was a Member of the Legislature. 
Engaged also, at one time, in the Fitchburg and Worcester Railroads. 
A man of great business talents, public spirit, and benevolence. - 

LUNENBURG. 

Cunningham, N. F. 75,000 

Partly inherited. Formerly merchant in Boston. A benevolent man. 

Proctor, Jacob 50,000 
Partly received by marriage. Farmer. 

Putnam, Daniel 50,000 

Brother-in-law of N. F. Cunningham. Inherited some nine thousand 

dollars. Trader, and a fair man. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 135 

MENDON. 
Gaskill, Nahum 75,000 

Inherited lately from his father Samuel, who was somewhat prone to 
pigeon-catching and peddling. A farmer. Nathan is one of your jovial, 
every-day men, and a great story-teller. He was always a hard-worker, 
and essentially a poor man while his father lived. Has a large family. 
Recently divided eighteen thousand dollars cash equally among six of 
his children. 
George, Nathan 60,000 

Mostly inherited. Farmer. A man of sound judgment, and a hard- 
worker. Averse to public office. Highly respected. 

MILFORD. 

Brewer, Rufus 75,000 

Began with small means. Formerly Deputy-Sheriff, a business alto- 
gether too sloiv for him. Being a great worshipper of Mammon, he re- 
solved to do something worthy of his ardent devotion. So, having taken 
a few lessons at State street, he set up " on his own hook." Touched 
the right vein there — prospered like " all-possessed " — found his occu- 
pation too sloiv again — obtained the office of Cashier of Framingham 
Bank — made it look up amazingly under his administration — left that 
also in the rear, as being not quite up to the scope of his genius — start- 
ed the Milford Bank, became its President, and is now going ahead like 
a steam-engine. Where he will fetch up next, was among the uncer- 
tainties, at the moment of our going to press. One thing is certain, he 
makes his old friends "miss" him. The Framingham Bank is in full 
mourning for its old Cashier. 
Chapin, Lee 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Commission merchant in the boot and shoe line. 
Owns real estate in Milford, but does business in New York and Boston. 
Distinguished for acts of benevolence. 

Erskine, John 50,000 

Speculator in notes, &c. 

Millbury. — None. 

NEW BRAINTREE. 

Bowman, Hon. Joseph 50,000 

Started poor. Accumulated chiefly in mercantile business. A man 
of excellent abilities. Public-spirited and benevolent. Has been presi- 
dent of a bank twenty years. Also a member of both branches of the 
State Legislature, and of the Governor's Council. 
Gleason, Josiah 50,000 

Started poor. A blacksmith. No man has stuck closer to his busi- 
ness. No speculator. Now on a farm. A most estimable and benevo- 
lent man. 



136 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



NORTHBOROUGH. 

Fisher, Nathaniel 100,000 

Started poor. Formerly a stall-keeper with his brother in Quincy 
Market, Boston. A prudent, fair man. 

Gale, Cyrus 100,000 

Started poor. First business, provision dealer. A valuable member 
of society. Has filled various public offices. Takes an active part in all 
public improvements. Very precise in the fulfilment of agreements. A 
benevolent man. 

NORTHBRIDGE. 

Holbrook, Sylvanus 200,000 

Started poor. At first worked for fourteen dollars a month in a fac- 
tory, then became overseer, then bought out and commenced manufactur- 
ing on his own account. A driving, go-ahead, shrewd, economical man. 
Owns considerable real estate. 
Whitin, James ^ 

Whitin, John, Esq. I 450,000 

Whitin, Paul, Esq. ) 

Three brothers in company. Inherited about thirty thousand dollars 
from their father, Paul Whitin, Esq. They are extensive manufacturers 
of cotton goods, machinery, See. They also own an iron-foundry in this 
town, and a cotton-manufactory in Uxbridge. The village in North- 
bridge where they are located has obtained the name of Whitinsville. 
John is a great machinist, and has received a number of patents on his 
inventions. They are all upright, honorable, benevolent men. Gave 
considerable for the relief of the Irish during the famine of 1848. 

NORTH BROOKFIELD. 

Bachellor, Ezra 100,000 

Bachellor, Tyler 100,000 

Commenced poor. Shoe manufacturers. Tyler Bachellor commenced 
business alone in 1820. Cut out and made up his stock with his own hands. 
Beginning in this small way, his business soon extended itself, and he 
took his brother Ezra into copartnership. For twenty-five years this firm 
has succeeded beyond all precedent. Tyler Bachellor is justly regarded by 
all who know him as the " Napoleon of the shoe-trade." For decision, 
energy, concentration of mind, and untiring devotion to business ; for 
sound judgment and celerity of action ; and for open, fair, and honorable 
dealing, he has no superior. At present he spends most of his time in 
Boston, while his brother ably conducts the business at North Brookfield. 
They have two large shoe factories at Plymouth and Shrewsbury, and 
another at Acworth, N. II., the goods from which are all sold at their 
house in Pearl street, Boston. Their sales amount to over half a million 
of dollars annually. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 137 

Walker, Amasa 100,000 

Son of Deacon Walter Walker, and native of North Brookfield. Be- 
gan poor. Formerly shoe dealer. Commenced first in West Brookfield. 
A year or two afterwards he went to Methuen, where he continued the 
same business, acting also as agent of a factory. Resided here some 
two years, then went to Boston, and founded what is now one of the 
largest and most successful houses in the shoe trade, (the house of Allen, 
Harris & Potter,) in Boston, or in the United States. In 1840 he re- 
tired from this business, and settled on his paternal homestead in this 
town. A man of extraordinary business talents, and equally distinguished 
for the higher intellectual and moral powers. Performing herculean 
tasks as the principal manager of a great commercial house, yet thorough- 
ly cultivating and constantly exercising himself as a scholar, citizen, and 
philanthropist. He is one of the few examples we have among the rich 
of giving largely, in proportion to means. He has been two years a Rep- 
resentative, and one year a Senator, from this town. He is now Secre- 
tary of the Commonwealth. In his literary, moral, and political career, 
Amasa Walker has been honored with some " shots " at certain ultraisms 
of which he has been found guilty ; all of which he seems to receive 
with becoming thankfulness, and with a philosophic blandness and impen- 
etrability altogether refreshing. Ultra he is bound to show himself, in 
every cause which his judgment and his heart approve, whether that 
cause has a large or a small amount of opposition and odium. When 
Anti-Masonry first began to rage, Amasa Walker was into the Morgan- 
killers " tooth and nail." He was one of the first and most zealous 
movers in the Temperance cause, along with his especial crony, old Dr. 
Beecher. He was among the first to start the Boston Lyceum, and the 
man to propose the admission of ladies to the lectures. Dr. Beecher 
opposed the lyceum scheme as futile. " I will attach a locomotive to this 
Lyceum," said Mr. Walker, " which shall make it go." That loco- 
motive was the ladies, who did that thing precisely. He was a promi- 
nent mover in the Western Railroad operation, and made the stock sala- 
ble by writing the " South Market Street" articles in the newspapers. 
He has always been an ultra Abolitionist, though he don't train in the 
Garrison ranks now. He is an ultra Peace man, ultra Free-Soiler, ultra 
everything he likes ; " asking no favors and shrinking from no responsi- 
bility." In short, he is an ultra gentleman ; affable, courteous, of pleasing 
address, a splendid public speaker, and an honest man. 

Oakham. — None. 

OXFORD. 

DeWitt, Alexander 80,000 

Began poor. Speculator. President of a bank in Worcester. Is a 
Member of the Massachusetts Senate. A man of some benevolence. 

Paxton, Petersham. — None. 
9 



138 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



PHILLIPSTON. 

Boynton, John 100,000 

Started poor. Tin manufacturer. Has made much by collecting 
various old articles, such as broken skillets, &c. Old sheep-skins and 
superfluous specimens of the feline tribe were freely taken in payment 
for tin-ware. These miscellanies were easily wrought into a good 
honest profit. 

PRINCETON. 

Boylston, Dr. Marden 100,000 

Inherited from his grandfather. A prudent farmer. 

Brooks, John - 100,000 

Partly received by marriage. Broker from Boston. Now an agricul- 
turist. Has been a Member of the State Legislature. 

Cheever, Moses G. 50,000 

Inherited. Agriculturist. 

ROYALSTON. 

Bullock, Rufus 300,000 

Started poor. Very economical in his style of living, and unbounded 
in his liberality. The first money he got was by catching wood-chucks 
and selling the skins. Afterwards went to work for ten dollars a month ; 
taugbt school on the Cape ; then went into a store in Keene. Attends 
to his own business. » 

Rutland. — None. 

SHREWSBUR-Y. 

Dean, Balch 50,000 

Started poor. When a boy he sold chestnuts, and the money so re- 
ceived he has at interest now, it having doubled several times. Has been 
a Representative to the State Legislature several years. 

SOUTHBOROUGH. 

Fay, Luke 100,000 

Inherited two or three thousand dollars. Dealer in pork. A shrewd 
calculator. 

Southbridge, Spencer. — Not heard from. 
Sterling, Sturbridge. — None. 

SUTTON. 

Dodge, Nathaniel 50,000 

A leading farmer, and a worthy man. Has raised some of the best 
cattle in the country. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 139 

King, Putnam 50,000 

A farmer, much respected. 
Taylor. Samuel 60,000 

Mostly inherited. Has been fortunate in the rise of real estate. A 
fair man, and rather benevolent. Boots and shoes he escheweth during 
the summer months. 

Woodbury, S. J. 50,000 

Shoe manufacturer. A leading man in all good enterprises. Has 
been of essential benefit to his town. 

TEMPLETON. 

Lee, Artemas 100,000 

Began poor. A thorough business man. Indefatigably persevering. 

Has experienced some heavy losses. Is quite benevolent in cases of 
private individuals. 

UPTON. 

Hale, William 50,000 

Began poor. Dealer in shoes and clothing. Formerly of Savannah. 
A very benevolent man. 

Knovvlton, William 50,000 

Commenced poor. Has been in the straw business for twenty years. 
Began in company with E. Stoddard. Engaged to some extent in scien- 
tific farming. Director in Milford Bank. A fair, open, benevolent man. 

Stoddard, Elijah 50,000 

Started with small means. A farmer. Is adorning the town by 
building. A driving, active, enterprising man, with fair benevolence. 

Stoddard, E. B. 75,000 

Began with limited means. In the shoe business. Engaged in build- 
ing to some extent. A prompt man, precise in his dealings, and a good 
paymaster. 

Warren, Elijah 50,000 

Partly inherited. A farmer. Has some benevolence. 

UXBRIDGE. 

Richardson, Dexter 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Farmer and speculator. 

Thayer, Joseph 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Lawyer, farmer, and speculator. 

Warren, Webster. — Not heard from. 
Westborough, West Eoylston. — None. 



140 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



WEST BROOKFIELD. 

Adams, William 70,000 

Inherited a little. Farmer. Very industrious, and quite benevolent. 
Hamilton, Alanson 50,000 

Started poor. Formerly Deputy-Sheriff, now a farmer. A man of 
excellent judgment, and good calculation. Has been Senator. Straight- 
forward in dealing, and quite benevolent. 

Lynde, Nathaniel 50,000 

Started poor. Harness maker first, then hotel keeper, now farmer. 
A careful, bard-working man. 

Makepeace, Augustus 50,000 

Partly inherited. Farmer. Enterprising and fair man. 

WESTMINSTER. 

Cooper, Samuel 100,000 

Inherited from father, brothers and sisters. His property has risen in 
value. His father began poor, and was a hard-working, close-calculating 
man. The best and the worst we can say of Sam. is, that he's an old 
bachelor. 

WINCHENDON. 

Murdock, Elisha 50,000 

Started poor. Brother of Ephraim. Got his property by the manu- 
facture of pails, in the early history of that business. A very honorable, 
benevolent man. 

Murdock, Ephraim, Jr. 50,000 

Commenced trader, then tavern-keeper ; subsequently went into the 
wooden-ware business, where he has become one of the largest dealers in 
American " bailed goods " in the country, to which he has added tubs 
and piggins. By the operations of this go-ahead genius, Hingham has 
been thrown quite in the shade. He probably daily loads a car with 
his ware. Such men are the life of any town, especially if, like Mr. 
Murdock, they are public-spirited and benevolent. 
White, Deacon Joseph 75,000 

Began poor. Manufacturer. An estimable and useful man. 

WORCESTER. 

Allen, Ethan 150,000 

Began poor. Manufacturer of pistols. An ingenious, persevering, 
and benevolent man. 

Barnard, Lewis 200,000 

Started poor. Farmer. Has made the most of his money by raising 
and driving cattle to the Brighton Market. 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 141 

Bowen, George 120,000 

The architect of his own fortunes. Early in life he commenced the 
business of tanner and currier in the town of Leicester, where he remained 
several years. As his means increased, however, he had the sagacity to 
see that Worcester would give him a wider field for operations, and ac- 
cordingly to Worcester he removed. Here he soon abandoned his old 
business, and hoisted his " shingle " as a shoe and leather dealer. A 
lucky change, for thenceforth the dollars began to roll in upon him 
" thicker and faster." Few specimens of flesh and blood have exhibited 
more of the real Yankee trading power, than Mr. Bowen'. The " fat 
end " of a bargain he will have, and you may help yourself if you can. 
He has now retired ; better off, probably, than any of his customers. 

Burnside, S. M., heirs 100,000 

The foundation of this property was by inheritance and marriage ; 
the superstructure was reared by close calculation and strict attention to 
business, together with the rise of real estate, which was purchased by 
a portion of the inheritance. 

Cohort, S. H. 100,000 

Of the Quaker sect. Commenced as a printer, by which he made but 
little more than a respectable living. His fortune was made by the rise 
of real estate, which he bought with the view of establishing a nursery 
of fruit trees. He is probably indebted more to the enterprise of the 
city for what he is than to his own efforts. 

Conant, Edwin 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Lawyer. Takes the world easy. 

Davis, Isaac 200,000 

Commenced with small means. Lawyer. Began practice in 1828. 
As an advocate his standing is not high, but the above figure seems to 
indicate what is termed a very successful " office practice." The differ- 
ent periods of stringency in the money market within the last twelve 
years have been to him seasons of harvest, — being one of that now nu- 
merous class whose consciences yield implicit obedience to all existing 
statutes, except that pertaining to the rate of inUrest the borrower shall 
pay to the lender. Is a very benevolent man, and has many friends 
among the poor and unfortunate. 

Foster, Alfred D. 125,000 

Partly inherited. Lawyer by profession. Has been favored by the 
rise in value of real estate. Was a member of Governor Briggs's Coun- 
cil. A man of high moral worth, and of much benevolence. 

Fox, William B. 125,000 

Started poor. Woollen manufacturer. 

Goulding, Henry 125,000 

Has been the architect of his own fortune. Began in a small way, as 
a machinist. He has amassed a fortune, and is one of the very few who 
know enough to retire and enjoy it. Honesty, perseverance, and econo- 
my, have been his teachers. 



142 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Green, Dr. John W. 150,000 

Commenced poor. Physician, and made bis money in his profession. 

Haywood, Dr. Benjamin F. 100.000 

Began poor. Physician, and owes his wealth to his profession. 

Lincoln, Hon. Levi 150,000 

Began poor. The foundation of his wealth was laid in early life, by 
the proceeds of a very extensive and lucrative practice at the bar, which 
he sagaciously invested in real estate, and was fortunate enough to be 
able to hold, and receive the benefit of its rise in value after Worcester 
had become a city. He was Governor of Massachusetts nine years, and 
of course was the recipient of a large amount from the public crib. Yet 
no one can justly accuse him of hoarding the public's money ; for his 
hospitality seems, at times, not to have been limited to the amount of 
his salary. His gubernatorial services will long be remembered in the 
Commonwealth. 

Merrifield, William S. 100,000 

Carpenter by trade, and began poor at that. Has made every cent he 
is worth. Now a very shrewd speculator. When property is in ques- 
tion, he is not likely to yield any legal right, or take a step that will 
weaken his claim. 

Paine, Charley 100,000 

Inherited, and takes good care of it. Earthly turmoils have no power 
to interrupt his steady, good-and-easy mode of existence. 

Rice, George T. 125,000 

Commenced poor. First hard-ware dealer, then woollen manufacturer. 

Salisbury, Mrs. Elizabeth 200,000 

Widow of the late Stephen Salisbury, by whom it was left to her. 
Stephen Salisbury, noticed below, is her son. 

Salisbury, Stephen 500,000 

Inherited a large amount of his father, who was for many years a 
successful hard-ware dealer, and an eminent illustration of the Yankee 
principle of saving by " littles and littles."' Stephen inherits this Yankee 
principle, as well as the money which it created ; and should his life be 
spared another ten years, it is easy to calculate what he will then be 
worth. Role : Just compound the interest on the above principal, and 
deduct an economical family expenditure. 

Waldo, Miss . 125,000 

Inherited. 
Washburn, Ichabod 150.000 

Began poor. Wire manufacturer. An enterprising, public-spirited, 
and benevolent man. 

Wheeler, William A. 150,000 

Began poor. Iron founder. Established his foundry in Worcester 
on a small scale some twenty years ago, and has added to it by little and 
little, until it has become one of the largest establishments of the kind in 



COUNTY OF WORCESTER. 143 

the country. He has furnished employment to a large number of me- 
chanics, whom he has rewarded liberally. He has thus helped the city 
in its growth, while he has " put money in his purse." Mr. Wheeler 
is one of our numerous examples of honest, hardy New England enter- 
prise ; a persevering, frank-hearted, benevolent Yankee. 



Total No. names in the County, 113 

Total amount of property owned by do., $ 10,740,000 



COUNTY OF HAMPSHIRE. 



AMHERST. 

Cutler, Samuel F. $75,000 

About half inherited. A trader. Well versed in law. Attends 
closely to his business. A fair, thorough-going man. 

Belchertown, Chesterfield, Ctjmmington. — None. 

EASTHAMPTON. 

Williston, Hon. Samuel 250,000 

Began poor. While young, he was accustomed to laboring on a farm 
in summer, and keeping school in winter. He was moral, industrious, 
and frugal, and took a wife possessing the same qualities, together with 
a shrewd propensity to calculate the cost of all articles of living. One 
day her husband brought home the cloth and trimmings for a new coat. 
The wife inquired the price of the buttons, which she noticed were made 
of cloth called " lasting," or more fully, "everlasting" covered on to 
wooden button-moulds. She thought she could afford as good a button 
made by hand for less money. The next day, like a true Yankee girl, 
she tried the thing out. She bought the cloth by the yard, and the 
buttons by the dozen, and in a week she had better buttons at a less price 
in the market. The thing would pay. Mr. Williston soon left farming 
and school-keeping ; bought the cloth, which his wife cut into button- 
covers, and the button-moulds ; hired the women and girls of the neigh- 



144 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

boring towns to make them up, and sold their buttons at great profits-. 
Soon another entered into partnership with him, and invented machinery 
to do the work, — then the plain lasting was changed to figured velvet, 
satin, and twist. Improvement on improvement in machinery was made, 
till they equalled the best English or French or German buttons. Mr. 
Williston now owns one of the most delightful villages in the Connec- 
ticut Valley, and almost supplies the United States with buttons for coats 
and overcoats. He has endowed an Academy munificently, has con- 
tributed like a prince to the funds of a highly distinguished and useful 
Female Seminary, and has rescued from embarrassment a noble College. 
So much for the carefulness of a prudent wife, and so much for a disposi- 
tion to earn an honest living in some way, rather than thrive in idleness 
on the hard unrequiting toils of others. 

[N. B. — The above account we find in the public journals.] 

ENFIELD. 

Richards, Ephraim 60,000 

Started poor. Merchant formerly, and now a fanner. Very econom- 
ical, and much respected. 

Goshen. — None. 

GRANBY. 

Ayers, Samuel 60,000 

Started in moderate circumstances. A distiller. 
Clark, Israel 70,000 

Inherited twenty thousand dollars. A farmer and manufacturer. Owns 
a factory in Belchertown. A shrewd, energetic, go-ahead fellow. 
" Sleep to his eyes or slumber to his eye-lids'' must never come', while 
he can find any work to do. 

GREENWICH. 

Warren, Gen. John 50,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer of scythes. A man of excellent qualities. 
Always to be relied on. Distinguished for benevolence. 

HADLEY. 

, 50,000 

Inherited, and received by marriage. Farmer. Formerly a lawyer. 
A leading man. Has been to both branches of the Legislature. Highly 
esteemed by all. 

HATFIELD. 

Smith, Austin 65,000 

Inherited fourteen thousand dollars from his father. Deputy-Sheriff. 
Speculator. Received considerable money from his uncle, Cotton Smith, 



COUNTY OF HAMPSHIRE. 145 

at different times. This uncle started poor, and accumulated a vast for- 
tune. He made a will distributing over three hundred thousand dollars 
for benevolent purposes. The provisions of that will, extending to a great 
number of objects, indicate an original, and most philanthropic mind. 
During his life, he was accustomed to make donations to poor girls about 
to be married. A fitting atonement for his only great sin — old 
bachelorship, 

Middlefield. — None. 

NORTHAMPTON. 

Barrett, Benjamin 60,000 

Native of Concord. Began poor. Physician. Made his money in 
his profession. Has acquired a high professional reputation, and is much 
respected as a man. Has been a member of the State Senate. 

Clarke, Edward 75,000 

Son of Samuel Clarke, of this town. Commenced a merchant in Bos- 
ton, where he was an extensive importer. Received his property by 
inheritance, and marriage with a Miss Blake, of Boston. 
Clarke, John 75,000 

Brother of Edward. Trader, and an active business man. A benevo- 
lent and estimable citizen. 
Dewey, Charles A. 75,000 

Son of the late Judge Dewey, of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, 
from whom he inherited a portion of his property. He has also received 
a fortune by marriage. He is now Judge of the Supreme Court. 

Hinckley, Samuel L. 50,000 

Formerly Samuel Lyman, but changed his name by the request of 
his grandfather, Judge Hinckley, from whom he inherited his property. 
A lawyer by profession. Has been Sheriff of the county. An excel- 
lent man. 

Hopkins, Erastus 50,000 

Son of John Hopkins, from whom he inherited his property. Com- 
menced a clergyman, but gave that up for more active employment. Has 
been President of the Connecticut River Railroad Company. Much inter- 
ested in politics. Been Member of the Legislature. An ultra Free- 
Soiler. A man of integrity, and irreproachable moral character. 

Parsons, Samuel 50,000 

Partly inherited. A leading farmer. An energetic, hard-working 
man. Never says to his workmen, " Go," but " Come ! " Has been a 
Representative. An upright, fair-dealing man. 

Sheldon, Theodore 50,000 

Started poor. Always a farmer. Hard-worker. No speculator, but 
a close calculator. Rigidly economical. You would not " guess " him 
to be worth over four-and-sixpence, but " a man for a' that." 



146 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Williams, Eliphalet 250,000 

Son of the late Rev. Solomon Williams, for many years minister of 
Northampton. Commenced business as a merchant in New York, where 
he remained till he had acquired a fortune ; then, like a rational man 
and dutiful son, retired to his native town to be the support and consola- 
tion of his aped and worthy parents. Since his return he has been Mem- 
ber of the Massachusetts Senate. Is now president of a bank, and pos- 
sesses the confidence and respect of a numerous circle of acquaintances. 
Is very benevolent. 

Whitney, Josiah D. 50,000 

Long- and favorably known in this town as a worthy and benevolent 
man. For many years he has been connected with the bank, first cashier, 
now president. A valuable citizen in every sense of the word. 

Norwich, Pelham, Plainfield. — None. 

PRESCOTT. 

Henry, Samuel 50,000 

Commenced poor. A retired merchant. 

South Hadley, Southampton. — None. 

WARE. 

Sage, Orrin 75,000 

Native of Middletown, (Conn.) Commenced business in Blandford as 
a trader. The principal source of his wealth has been dealing in cheese. 
Now President of Hampshire Manufacturers' Bank. Has been a member 
of the Massachusetts Senate. A worthy and benevolent man. 

Westhampton. — None. 

WILLIAMSBURG. 

Hayden, Joel 150,000 

Began poor. All accumulated during the last eighteen years. For- 
merly the manufacturer of Williston's buttons. Afterwards a cotton 
manufacturer. Recently a manufacturer of cutlery and hard-ware. A 
very public-spirited and benevolent man. Gives much to poor people. 
A man of whom a town might well say, " Wish we had more such." 
Has been a candidate for Congress. 

James, Enoch 50,000 

Started with small means. Merchant and manufacturer. Speculator. 
Has a very benevolent wife. 

Worthington. — Not heard from. 



Total No. names in the County, 22 

Total amount of property owned by do., $1,790,000 



COUNTY OF HAMPDEN. 147 



COUNTY OF HAMPDEN. 



Blandford. — None. 

BRIMFIELD. 

Hitchcock, Samuel A. $500,000 

Began poor. Native of Brimfield. Served his time with Samuel 
Slater, the first cotton manufacturer in the United States. Mr. Hitch- 
cock was a pioneer in the dry-goods business in Boston. Founder of 
that extensive house now known as the firm of Merriam, Brewer & Co., 
in Federal street. Retired to this town about the year 1838. A man of 
irreproachable moral character. Very benevolent in his intercourse with 
society. He has made large donations to public institutions. Gave ten 
thousand dollars to Amherst College — and we know not how many other 
benefactions he has performed. After all, his name is on the long black 
catalogue of rich old bachelors. Strange man ! Could our wishes pre- 
vail, he should be in better company. 

Chester. — None. 

CHICOPEE. 

Chase, John 75,000 

Commenced poor. Machinist and engineer. Agent for water-power 
companies. Possesses extraordinary talent for the combination and 
adaptation of machinery. 

Granville, Holland. — None. 

HOLYOKE. 

Ely, Pelatiah 50,000 

Started poor. A hard-worker and good manager. Has accumulated 
his property in a variety of employments. 

LONGMEADOW. 

Burnham, R. Henry 60,000 

Mostly inherited. Son of a retired Boston merchant. Has one of 
the most elegant country residences in New England, where he dispenses 
appropriate hospitalities to his friends. A man of fair benevolence. 



148 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Ludlow. — None. 

M on son. — Not heard from. 

Montgomery. — None. 

PALMER. 

Merrick, J. B. 125,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly trader, and latterly a manufacturer. 
Smart man, very. Careful man, decidedly. Benevolent man, somewhat. 
Public-spirited man, remarkably. But then — he 's an old bachelor, and 
that turns his dish of excellences topsy-turvy, of course. 

Morgan, Franklin 60,000 

Started very poor. Trader and farmer. A man of much persever- 
ance and energy. 

Russell. — None. 

SOUTHW1CK. 

Foster, Col. Thaddeus 75,000 

Commenced with small means. At first a merchant, and afterwards a 
manufacturer of powder. Upright in dealing. 

SPRINGFIELD. 

Ames, David 60,000 

Partly inherited. Paper manufacturer. 
Bliss, Elijah W. 100,000 

Began poor. Farmer by trade. His first tax-bill was a poll-tax. 
That bill, and every succeeding one, he keeps to the present time. Let 
the young imitate such examples of carefulness and economy, and our 
criminal courts and jails will soon be institutions of the past. Mr. Bliss 
is a man of considerable benevolence. 
Bliss, George 160,000 

Partly by marriage. Lawyer, and son of a distinguished lawyer of 
this town. Has been President of the State Senate. An energetic, thor- 
ough business man. A man of great benevolence. 

Bond, Thomas 60,000 

Began with limited means. A merchant from West Brookfield , where 
he made most of his money. A good citizen ; kind, gentlemanly, and 
benevolent. Now retired. 
Byers, James 200,000 

Commenced with limited means. Trader. Was Commissary in the 
last war. President of the Springfield Bank. Retired from trade. 
Chapin, Chester W. 500,000 

Commenced a trader, without capital, but soon found that his health 
required a more active employment. He hit upon stage-driving. Soon 



COUNTY OF HAMPDEN. 149 

regained his health, became interested in a line of stages — then bought 
out, making himself sole proprietor ; extended the concern gradually, 
and became the largest stage-owner in New England. United this busi- 
ness with the steamboat enterprise on the river, where he again obtained 
the sole proprietorship. Next laid his hand upon the "iron horse's" 
mane — president of a railroad corporation. Agawam Bank caught him 
next, making him president of that, too. This office he resigned, prefer- 
ring to make himself useful in a more retired condition. His donations 
to public institutions are liberal, but his benevolence is most conspicuous 
in the relief of private, uncomplaining suffering. Mr. Chapin is the sort 
of man that the world wants. A strong case in point to prove a favorite 
notion of ours, that a man having the right physical and mental organiza- 
tion is as sure to get rich as water to find its level. How many men 
would have stepped aside into the easy position of the disappointed in- 
valid, at the moment of finding his constitution giving way under the 
influence of his chosen profession — that of trader"} Again, parsimoni- 
ousness is not a necessary ingredient in the rich man's character. Of 
this, Mr. Chapin is only one of numerous proofs. God speed such men in 
their pursuit of wealth ! They are invaluable reservoirs in time of drought. 

Chapin, Eathan 100,000 

Chapin, Marvin 100,000 

Began with small means. Proprietors of the Massasoit House. Both 
men of energetic, persevering character in their occupation. They have 
a reputation not excelled in New England. The bill of fare presented 
to their patrons is complete, lacking nothing of luxury or good taste. 

Chapman, Reuben A. 50,000 

Had no assistance. Made himself and made his money. A distin- 
guished lawyer, wrought out of that tough, rocky place, Russell, his 
native town. Never went to college, and little careth he for that. A man 
of excellent moral character. 

Dvvight, George 50,000 

Inherited. Lawyer by profession. Is highly respected, and has a fair 
amount of benevolence. 

Dvvight, Jonathan 150,000 

Inherited of his father, Jonathan Dwight, who left a million of dollars, 
all accumulated by the hard knocks which self-made men know how to 
" give and take." To be a Dwight is "glory" enough anywhere on 
the Connecticut River. The younger Jonathan does some good with his 
money ; being very benevolent. Is a gentleman in all respects, and very 
kind to the needy. 

Foote, Homer 65,000 

Partly by marriage. Hard-ware dealer. An industrious, public- 
spirited and benevolent man. 

Merriam, Charles 100,000 

Merriam, George 100,000 

Brothers and partners. Began with small means. Printers, and the 

fortunate publishers of Webster's Dictionary. This popular work has 



150 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

already given them a fortune, although it is hardly probable that they 
have yet begun to reap the fruits of that enterprise. These excellent 
men seem neither unmindful of, nor ungrateful for, the smiles of fortunes. 
They are proverbial for their liberality, especially to religious institu- 
tions ; nor does any worthy object of charity meet a repulse from their 
enlarged benevolence, indeed, they have expressed the opinion, that it 
is wrong for men to become very rich, and they are about to make such 
benevolent arrangements as shall keep down their wealth to a certain 
limit. 

Mills, John 75,000 

Mostly received by marriage with a daughter of Col. Foote of South- 
wick. Lawyer by profession. Has been a member of the State Senate, 
and of the Governor's Council. A leading Democrat, and a very upright, 
generous man. 

Morris, Edward 50,000 

Retired merchant. Retired! Think of the cheerlessness of the ope- 
ration implied in that word, when associated with that other bad word, 
bachelor. Pity, pity — a thousand pities that some worthy "rib" 
should not have shared with him his fortune and his smiles ; for Edward 
always was a clever man, both in the Yankee and the English sense. 

Ripley, J. B. 100,000 

Superintendent of the United States Armory. A genuine specimen of 
a United States officer. Don't you question him about his whys and 
wherefores! Won't hear it. And yet Mr. Ripley is not destitute of 
kindness and benevolence — but you must " keep the right side of him." 

Stearns, Charles 50,000 

Built himself up from the " raw material." Business miscellaneous; 
up to anything in the shape of enterprise. Has done much towards get- 
ting aqueduct water brought into the town. Owns a nursery of rare 
and beautiful fruit trees. Has been engaged in a lawsuit with the Su- 
perintendent of the Arsenal. He is one of your wide-awake fellows; 
you can't drive nor frighten him ; he will do somewhat as he has a mind 
to; but is open-hearted, generous and benevolent, for all that. 

Swift, William H. 100,000 

Commenced with small means. Engineer. Has been connected with 
the Worcester Railroad. Builder of the light-house on Minot's Ledge ; 
the destruction of which makes it probable that his engineering capacities 
would find their appropriate sphere of action in improvements somewhat 
distant from the coast. 

Wilcox, Philo F. 100,000 

Commenced poor, as tinman. While engaged in this business he 
worked early and late, supplying the real tin to an indefinite number of 
that peculiar race of traders formerly denominated " tin mar chants,'''' now 
vulgarly called tin pedlers. As a mechanic, Mr. Wilcox was a man after 
Dr. Franklin's own heart; advertising his merchandize by the clatter of 
his hammer, from five o'clock in the morning till nine at night. He is 



COUNTY OF HAMPDEN. 151 

now President of the Chicopee Bank. A man of shrewdness, but of 
considerable benevolence too. 

Tolland, Wales. — None. 

WESTFIELD. 

Ashley, Thomas 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Compelled to be somewhat benevolent, through the 
influence of a benevolent, whole-souled wife. 

Bates, William G. 50,000 

Inherited from his father, and increased by two or three marriages. A 
lawyer of considerable talent. Owns real estate in Miami and Illinois. 
Nephew of Joseph Ashley. 

Fowler, James 50,000 

A remarkable man. Has all the property he wants, and is determined 
to spend that before he dies — in deeds of benevolence. 

WEST SPRINGFIELD. 

Ely, Charles 50,000 

Inherited. Merchant in New York. Very benevolent. 

Belden, Mrs. Lucy B. 50,000 

Inherited. Sister of Charles Ely. 

Note. — The two preceding are children of the late Austin Ely, who also 
inherited a large portion of his property. He was a man worthy of all praise, 
for his gentlemanly deportment and great benevolence. Politeness and ur- 
banity seemed innate qualities in him. They were strong even in death, as 
the following incident will show : — He died very suddenly. His family and 
attending physician were seated around the tea-table when the nurse whis- 
pered, that Mr. Ely appeared to be sinking very fast. In a moment all were 
at the bed-side. Mr. Ely looked at them with a blandness and self-posses- 
sion perfectly natural to him, and remarked to the physician : " My present 
symptoms indicate a speedy dissolution, do they not, Doctor ? " On being 
informed that his symptoms were certainly of that character, Mr. Ely con- 
tinued, " I thought so. — Doctor, — won't you — please to be — seated, Sir? " 
Within ten minutes afterwards he expired. 

Perry, Nehemiah D. 50,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer. Began as a common workman. A 
man of uncommon perseverance, activity, shrewdness, and judgment. 
Benevolently disposed and generous. 

Wells, Southworth 80,000 

Started with small means, though he inherited afterwards. Formerly 
merchant, now manufacturer. Great business talents. A man of many 
rare virtues, and among them, benevolence. 

Wilbraham. — None. 



Total No. names in the County, 34 

Total amount of property owned by do., $3,595,000 



152 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



COUNTY OF FRANKLIN. 



Ashfield. — None. 

BERNARDSTON. 

Cushman, Hon. Polycarpus $50,000 

Descendant of the old Cushman family, the original settlers of the 
town. A farmer by profession, and a thorough one. Has done more to 
advance the agricultural interest in this part of the State than any indi- 
vidual. At a time when party feeling ran high, (as when did it not,) in 
this county, he and his son were rival candidates for the Senate. The 
Whigs carried the day, and the old gentleman beat his son ; and most 
surely he had a right to beat his son. If he had not, who had? But 
during the session one of the members from Franklin died. Henry was 
one of the next two who had received the highest number of votes, and 
was chosen, so that although his father got the start of him in the po- 
litical race, yet in the event he came up with him, and they both had a 
seat at the same Senate board. Mr. Cushman is high-minded and hon- 
orable in all his dealings and intercourse with his fellow-citizens, and like 
his son is liberal, public-spirited, and charitable. 

Cushman, Hon. Henry W. • 50,000 

Only child of the Hon. Polycarpus Cushman. Educated at Norwich 
University. After he graduated, kept school, then tavern, and was high- 
ly respected as a " Boniface." Left the toddy-stick for the plough, and 
became an excellent farmer. Has represented the town several years in 
the Legislature. Is President of the Franklin Agricultural Society, and 
also of the Franklin County Bank, at Greenfield. Has been a member 
of the Massachusetts Senate, and is now Lieutenant-Governor of the 
Commonwealth. All this weight of honor he has borne without totter- 
ing, nor has any eminence on which he has stood made him giddy. He 
is decidedly a firm man, and self-possessed ; but his greatest glory is the 
possession of the affection, esteem and confidence of his townsmen, for 
the interest he takes in everything that pertains to public good or private 
charity. He is a man of strong aspirations, and his Democratic friends 
confidently believe that his " end is not yet." 

Newcomb, Zebina C. 75,000 

Son of Hezekiah N., and descended from one of the orignal families of 
the town. Inherited a part, and received some by marriage with the 



COUNTY OF FRANKLIN. 153 

only child of the late Judge Goodale, who founded the Goodale Academy. 
He is a trader — close calculator, prudent, and has made money in his 
business. Jn his charities he is extremely cautious, yet judicious. Is 
an ardent religionist, and main pillar of the orthodox society in the town. 

Saunderson, John 75,000 

Farmer. Much engaged with stocks and mortgages. 

BUCKLAND. 

Arms, Ira 50,000 

Began poor. Formerly a farmer in Shelburne, now retired. A man 
who has made himself useful in various ways. Distinguished for acts of 
benevolence, both of a public and private nature. Has frequently been a 
member of the Slate Legislature. 



Chaklemont, Colerain, Conway. — None. 

DEERFIELD. 

Abercrombie, Ariel 50,000 

Abercrombie, Ira 50,000 

Abercrombie, Isaac 50,000 

Inherited a portion, but they improved upon their inheritance, mostly 
by trading. They are brothers, and natives of Pelham ; sons of a highly 
respectable farmer, and grandsons of the late venerable Scotch clergyman 
of that town, who preached in the same pulpit that was once occupied by 
the notorious Stephen Burroughs. The Abercrombies are much respect- 
ed, and receive the confidence of the public where they live. But the 
two l's, (1-saac and 7-ra,) always would look somewhat askew on one 
important subject ; they are old bachelors, ye see. Both of them 
are bank directors, when they ought to be family directors — a much 
more tenable office. 

Pease, Luman 50,000 

Began a pedler — poor in purse, but rich in Yankee shrewdness. Al- 
ways famous for his " truck and dicker " propensities. His store is the 
general depot at which that heterogeneous crowd of Yankee sharpers 
y'clept "country pedlers " do often congregate and stuff their sacks, 
trunks, or wagon boxes, preparatory to the "fall trade." Luman is 
constantly on hand to supply these gentry. Can't take him amiss, any- 
how. There is no namable article which his store cannot shell out ; and 
if you do happen to outstretch the limits of his catalogue, he always has 
something analogous, and decidedly superior to the article called for. 

Pedler. — Got any Turlington's Balsam? 

Luman. — No, none of that — but here's McAllister's, which is a 
great deal better. 

10 



154 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Stebbins, Asa 50,000 

Stebbins, Henry 50,000 

Sons of Col. Asa Stebbins, from whom they inherited their property. 
Colonel Stebbins was a practical, first-rate farmer. A man unostenta- 
tious and modest in his deportment, well-informed and in every respect a 
valuable citizen, he held many municipal offices, and often represented 
the town in the Legislature, where he honorably acquitted himself on 
many important committees. At his death, he left a fortune of between 
one and two hundred thousand dollars. He was a son of " old Joe 
Stebbins," a man of peculiar temperament, of indomitable perseverance 
in acquiring wealth, — a tanner and shoemaker by trade, yet probably 
the richest farmer in old Hampshire county in his day. Nothing too 
small for him to make money out of, from a pair of shoestrings (which 
he always kept on hand for sale) to a four-horse load of leather ; and 
from a dozen of hen's eggs to a stall of fifty head of fat oxen. Always 
ready to buy land, but would not be persuaded to sign a deed. He 
seemed to have an ambition to "own all the land that joined him." He 
lived to be near ninety, and to the last his " eye was not dim," when 
there was a prospect for a good bargain, nor his " natural force abated " 
in the business to which his whole life had been devoted. The subjects 
.of this sketch are excellent farmers, not aspiring to any other calling than 
that so long puesued by their father and grandfather. They, too, are 
valuable members of society, and do not shrink from that responsibility 
which their rank and fortune require of them in community. A distin- 
guished citizen of Massachusetts once remarked, that " no fortune had 
ever descended to the third generation in New England." Here is an 
honorable exception. 

Erving. — None. 

GILL. 

Purple, Ezra 50 000 

A farmer of the first w r ater, and delights in his profession, — at least, 
he is not ashamed of it ; and if he is " purple," he never blushes to own 
his relations to mother earth. 

GREENFIELD. 

Clapp, Henry 200,000 

Began poor. Formerly jeweller. Now retired. 
Davis, George T. 50,000 

Partly inherited, and partly by marriage. Lawyer, and among the 
first at the Franklin bar. Has been Member of the Massachusetts Senate 
— now Member of Congress. He is distinguished for his excellent social 
qualities and active benevolence. 
Davis, Wendell T. 50,000 

Partly inherited. Lawyer. Quite benevolent. Brother of George. 
Recently from Boston, but a native of Cape Cod. 



COUNTY OF FRANKLIN. 155 

Russell, John 100,000 

Started poor. An extensive manufacturer of cutlery, and one of the 
first who engaged in that business in the United States. Many of the 
-articles made at his establishment are equal iR quality to the best imported. 

Hawlev, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe. "— None. 

MONTAGUE. 

. — „ 50,000 



A shrewd traders 

New Salem. — None. 

NORTHFIELD, 

Fay, Joel 50,000 

Began trade in Boston without a dollar,- — went into the coal and fuel 
business, — -- prospered, and accumulated a competency. Came to the 
country, where he could enjoy more, in this delightful, quiet town, than 
could be found in the noisy, pent-up city. He is highly respected, and 
meets with cheerfulness all the demands ofbenevoler.ee and charity. He 
takes a deep interest in the religious society to which he belongs. 

Minot, Jonathan 50,000 

Late from Boston, where he was engaged in trade. Came to this 
town, purchased, and turned his attention to farming. Is very indus- 
trious, minds his own business, and lets others alone. He takes a deep 
interest in educational matters, and verifies his interest by more substan- 
tial benefactions. He is very benevolent, and a good citizen. 
Pomeroy, Charles 50,000 

A native of Warwick, and grandson of old Dr. Pomeroy, a celebrated 
physician of that town, and of the stock of Pomeroys that formerly con- 
stituted a large portion of the stiff aristocracy of Northampton. Deputy- 
Sheriff, and highly respected fcr his moral and social qualities. A gen- 
tleman, and a goed citizen, 

Wright, Phineas 50,000 

Formerly a grocer in Boston, where by industry and good manage- 
ment he prospered in money-making till reason jogged him and said, 
<c Enough ! " He wisely toek the hint, and retired to his peaceful re* 
treat to enjoy the. fruits of his labors. 

Orange, Rowe. — None. 

SHELBURNK 

Goodnow, Abel F. 50,000 

Started with small means. Formerly did business in New York* 
Now in company with the Lamsons-. 



156 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Lamson, Ebenezer G. 50,000 

Lamson, Nathaniel 50,000 

Sons of" Father Lamson," of venerable beard, white eoat and scythe- 
snath notoriety. Owing to some real or supposed disturbance of the old 
gentleman's mental equilibrium, his two sons have succeeded him in the 
manufacture of scythe-snaths. Their firm are now the sole owners of 
the valuable water-power at Shelburne and Buckland Falls. They are 
now engaged in the manufacture of cutlery. Benevolence fair. 

Tucker, John L. 50,000 

Native of Lancaster. Left that town for Boston a poor boy. En- 
tered the Tremont House a common porter, and supported his mother 
from his wages. Having served in that and several other higher capaci- 
ties some fifteen years, he became chief proprietor of that well-known 
resort of the travelling public. Now a member of the firm of Lamsons, 
Goodnow & Co., at Shelburne Falls. No man knew better the wants of 
the travelling community, or supplied them with greater ability and 
promptness. The Tremont House lost a favorite landlord when Mr. 
Tucker resigned his station there. His successor may do well, but 
everybody misses Mr. Tucker. A whole-souled, benevolent man. His 
friends are as numerous as his acquaintances, and when they read this 
sketch of him, our fears are that they will exclaim, " Not half so good 
as he deserves ! " 

Shutesbury, Sunderland. — None. 

WARWICK. 

Goosbury, Samuel 50,000 

Native of the town, and a farmer ; but made his property by the 
strictest vigilance after the wayward coppers that were in the least danger 
of going astray, by the closest calculation, and by scrupulously consum- 
ing nothing that would bring money. " There is no accounting for 
tastes." 

Wendell, Whatelt. — None, 



Total No. names in the County, 25 

Total amount of property owned by do., % 1,500,000 



COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE. 151 



COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE. 



ADAMS. 

Blackington, Sanford $ 150,000 

Commenced poor. First worked in a woollen factory, then started 
one on his own account. Has always heen a thorough-going, hard- 
working man. Attends to his own affairs at home and abroad. Distin- 
guished for deeds of benevolence, both public and private. 

Plunket, William 50,000 

Brother of Thomas F. Plunket, of Pittsfield, and of Gen. Charles C. 
Plunket, of Hinsdale. The characters and history of the three brothers 
are similar. They always trudged along together, assisting one another. 
William used to go off peddling tin for a few months, then stop and go 
to school awhile — then off to his peddling again. 

Robinson, Josiah Q. 100,000 

Began with small means. 

ALFORD. 

Picket, Almira 50,000 

Picket, Olive 50,000 

Widows ; the former of James Picket, and the latter of Roswell 
Picket, son of James. The father was a tailor. He was remarkably 
punctilious in all his dealings, and a great contemner of shoe leather 
during the summer months. 

Becket. — None. 

CHESHIRE. 

Brown, R. Columbus 75,000 

Partly inherited. A merchant, and very fair-dealing man. 

Brown, Richmond 50,000 

Commenced a poor man. Used to work out by the month. Always 
a farmer. 

Brown, Russell, heirs 100,000 

Recently deceased. This gentleman commenced poor, as a trader ; 
afterwards went into manufacturing. He was a man of great energy, 
public spirit, and benevolence. Was always beloved by his workmen, 
and well he might be ; for he always paid promptly, gave good wages, 



158 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

and never " cut thtm down." In addition to this, Mr. Brown was much 
prone to making presents to his workmen. 

Cole, Dr. Elanson J. 50,000 

Began poor. Physician. A man of much activity and public spirit. 

Cole, Israel 75,000 

Began poor. Farmer. Much engaged in the cheese business. Was 
one of the principal movers of the great " Jackson cheese." 

Cole, Silas 50,000 

Commenced poor. First a farmer, then a merchant, now a farmer 

again. 

Dean, Elanson P. 50,000 
Partly inherited. A tanner. 

Jenks, Elisha 75,000 

Started poor, and has been once burned out. Cotton manufacturer. 

Wolcott, Noble 125,000 

Inherited something. Formerly a merchant. A citizen of Cheshire, 
but lives half the time in New York. 
Wolcott, Russell 75,000 

Partly inherited. A farmer. 

Clarksburg. — Not heard from. 

DALTON. 

Carson, David 75,000 

Started poor. Paper manufacturer. Owns property in the State of 
New York. Has recently given large amounts to his children. 
Chamberlin, John 50,000 

Started poor. First a clerk, then a trader, now a farmer. Has given 
much to his nephews. Was one of Skinner's bondsmen, and, it is said, 
got sadly scorched by that notorious public financier. An old bachelor. 

EGREMONT. 

Curtis, Wilbur 50,000 

Inherited. A careful, industrious and upright man. Fair benevo- 
lence. Always ready to aid those who are trying to rise in the world. 

Goodale, Chester 50,000 

Started with small means. Shoe manufacturer. Has experienced 

the favors of Wilbur Curtis. 

Messenger, Daniel 50,000 

Commenced poor. Formerly a farmer, now retired. 

Willard, Josiah 50,000 

Farmer. Owns much valuable real estate. 

Florida. — None. 



COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE. 159 



GREAT BARRINGTON. 
Day, H. H. 100,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer of rubber shoes and cloth. A stirring, 
wide-awake, persevering man. 

Hancock. — None. 

HINSDALE. 

Plunket, Gen. Charles C. 50,000 

Started poor, along with his two brothers of Pittsfield and Adams. 
The main features of their history belong to him. 

Lanesborough. — None. 

LEE. 

Church, Leonard 50,000 

President of a bank. Owns considerable property abroad. 

Hurlburt, Thomas 50,000 

Started poor. Paper manufacturer. A fair man. 

Platner, George W. 50,000 

Inherited about five thousand dollars. Paper and woollen manufac- 
turer. Upright in dealing. 

Smith, Elizur 50,000 

Inherited about three thousand dollars. Paper aud woollen manufac- 
turer. A man of considerable benevolence. Has only one very bad 
failing, viz., he's an old bachelor. 

Lenox, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Ashford, 
New Marlborough, Otis, Peru. — None. 

PITTSFIELD. 

Allen, Phineas 60,000 

Began poor. Entered as an apprentice at the printer's trade in 
Southampton, but ran away before his time was up. Came to Pittsfield, 
and started a Democratic paper, (the " Pittsfield Sun,") by which he 
made his money. A man of extremely regular business habits. Always 
about his business ; a correct, go-ahead man, but no speculator. Has 
been a member of both branches of the Legislature. 
Campbell, George 60,000 

Partly inherited. Manufacturer of woollen goods. A shrewd calcu- 
lator, but he missed it once — as all old bachelors do. 



160 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Campbell, Robert 50,000 

Began with small means. Physician. Accumulated in his profession, 
and in the Western Railroad, of which he was a director. Retired, to 
reflect on the "mistake of a life-time," — old bachelorship. 

Clapp, Jason 75,000 

Started poor. Carriage maker. Formerly a stage proprietor. 

Clapp, Thaddeus 50,000 

Started poor. First business, overseer in a woollen factory, in which 
he afterwards became a stockholder. Has supported his father. 

Colt, Ezekiel 75,000 

Commenced poor, but received a part by his wife. Has been Cashier 
of the Agricultural Bank since its commencement. Was once a trader. 
A very correct, efficient man in all business transactions. 

Durant, 100,000 

Started with small means. A merchant. A man of fine business 
talents. Has at different times had considerable sums fall to him. 
Retired. 

Laflin, Walter 50,000 

Started poor. Formerly a powder manufacturer. Afterwards went 
to manufacturing paper. 

Martin, Calvin 75,000 

Began poor, but received some property by his wife. Lawyer. Very 
correct in business transactions. 

Newton, Edward A. 100,000 

Started very poor. His father was driven from Boston for his tory- 
ism during the Revolution. Accumulated his property by the East-India 
trade. He was always quite benevolent to his friends. Retired. 

Peck, Elijah 50.000 

Started rather poor. Accumulated mostly by tin-peddling at the 
South. Has since been a merchant. 

Peck, Jabez 60,000 

Began rather poor. Tin pedler. Has filled several public offices. 
Was once Member of the State Legislature. 

Plunket, Thomas F. 75,000 

Started poor. Born of Irish parents. A remarkable example of per- 
severing industry. Has a brother in Adams, and another in Hinsdale, 
who have become wealthy along with him. Got his own education. Has 
been in all sorts of business. A man of excellent abilities. Has been 
a member of both branches of the Legislature. Recently went to Eu- 
rope, and wrote back a series of letters to the " Pittsfield Sun." 
Willis, Gen. Nathaniel 75,000 

Commenced poor. A nail manufacturer, and ship-owner. A man of 
great business talents. 

Richmond. — None. 



COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE. 161 



SANDISFIELD. 

Hull, Albert 50,000 

Son of George. Largely engaged in the tanning business. 
Hull, George 50,000 

In the early part of his life, he was a trader. Political honors, how- 
ever, induced him to lay aside business, and he has not resumed it. Has 
been Lieutenant-Governor of Massachusetts. 

Savoy. — None. 

SHEFFIELD. 

Bills, Orin 50,000 

Started poor. A merchant. Exact, economical. 
Clark, David 50,000 

Partly inherited. Farmer. Close, industrious, hard-working man. 

Curtis, Orin 50,000 

Started with small means. A distiller. 

Saxton, William t 80,000 

Mostly inherited. Farmer. Owns property in the State of New York. 

STOCKBRIDGE. 
Algier, C. C. 100,000 

Began poor. First business, clerk in an iron manufactory. After- 
wards bought out the owners, and went into business for himself. Owns 
a large establishment for the manufacture of pig-iron on the Hudson River. 
A gentleman in every respect. Public-spirited and benevolent. 

Tyringham, Washington. — None. 

WEST STOCKBRIDGE. 

Buel, Samuel C. 50,000 

Trader and manufacturer. A man of great enterprise. 
Cone, Asbel 50,000 

Cone, Benjamin 50,000 

Cone, Thomas 50,000 

The above are brothers. 
Gates, 50,000 

An extensive manufacturer of pig iron. 
Sheldon, Norman 50,000 

Trader and manufacturer, in company with Samuel C. Buel. " Smart 
as a steel trap." 



162 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



WILLIAMSTOWN. 

Hubbel, Maj. Lyman 100,000 

Commenced poor. Accumulated the whole in trade. 
Whitman, Seymour 100,000 

Commenced in moderate circumstances. A merchant. Owns real 
estate. A fair man in dealing. 

Windsor. — None. 



Total No. names in the County, 56 

Total amount of property owned by do., $3,685,000 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 



Bellingham. — None. 
Braintree. — Not heard from. 

BROOKLINE. 

Bradlee, Capt. $150,000 

Began poor. Carpenter. An oddity of the first mark. Lives on 
" Bradlee's Hill," an eminence spotted over with small yellow houses, 
from the midst of which rises an edifice resembling a church, but is 
really Capt. Bradlee's carpenter's shop. He built it as an " opposition " 
to churches, to show up his infidel propensities. It has a pulpit and 
some pews, all " second-hand." He has his coffin already made, of hem- 
lock. (!) It has an inscription of the date of his birth, his name, and a 
blank for the date of his death ; also the significant letters " O. K." 
This unique specimen of taste Capt. Bradlee keeps stored in the attic of 
that strange complication of infidel oddities, to wit, his " shop." The 
aforesaid coffin is now outgrown, and will either have to be " enlarged 
and improved," or else entirely superseded, to meet the probable neces- 
sities of its prospective incumbent, whose corporosity seems to be en- 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 163 

larging its borders. It would be a shocking pity if this rare genius, were 
" anything else " than a confirmed old bachelor. 

Corey, Dea. Elijah 200,000 

Started poor. Farmer. Owns real estate in Boston and Brookline. 
Barnabas Sears, Secretary of the Board of Education, married one of his 
daughters. 

Sherriff, John Langdon 75,000 

Came from Exeter, N. H., without a dime. Engaged with the late 
Flavel Coolidge, of Cambridge, in brush-making, and, with the counte- 
nance and encouragement of that good man, succeeded to the emoluments 
of the enterprising firm of Stratton, Sherriff & Co., in Boston, now per- 
haps the most extensive brush-manufacturing concern in the Slate. 

Shurtleff, Samuel A. 100,000 

Brother of the late Dr. Benjamin Shurtleff, also bred a physician, but 
now retired. 

White, Warren 150,000 

Partly inherited. At first a grocer, now a Director of the Boylston 
Bank. A remarkably shrewd, clear-headed man. Rise in value of salt- 
flat lands has helped him. 

CANTON. 

Ruggles, Stephen P. 100,000 

Native of Vermont. Printer by trade, and inventor by nature. His 
printing presses are too well known to need a remark here. He has put 
smiles upon the faces and money into the pockets of the whole printing 
craft, but his name will go down to posterity as a " leader of the Blind." 
There is not now living, if there ever was, a man who has conferred so 
much real benefit upon the blind, as Stephen P. Ruggles. In 1832, 
he was engaged as an assistant at the Perkins Institution for the Blind, 
in Boston. He first invented a new and highly superior type for printing 
raised letters. There was no paper in existence capable of receiving an 
impression from his new type. Mr. Ruggles invented a new paper. 
There was not a printing press to be found, capable of doing the press- 
work. Mr. Ruggles invented a new printing press expressly for the 
work. Each impression of that press gives a pressure of three hundred 
tons, is worked by the blind, and throws off twenty sheets per minute. 
He next invented an entirely new method of making maps for the blind ; 
an invention wonderful alike for its importance and its simplicity. Not 
content with this achievement, he produced the plates for a new geome- 
try. Next, invented a globe for the blind, some thirteen feet in circum- 
ference. In 1838, went to Philadelphia and established one of his 
printing presses for the blind. Mr. Ruggles is still young. The high- 
est encomiums have been lavished upon his inventions, both in this 
country and in Europe. A man of stupendous talents as an inventor, 
which are equalled only by his own great benevolence and modesty. 
How shameful, mean, cowardly must it be, for a literary and scientific 
marauder to exert all his cunning and depravity for filching from so 



164 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

worthy a man the bright laurels that would cluster upon his brow ! Yet 
such has been the fact. We know not to what extent Mr. Ruggles's 
refined sensibilities will permit this injustice to be done to his well-earned 
fame. We advise him to defend his right. Why should this brazen 
cuckoo be allowed to bring up the fledglings he has hatched upon anoth- 
er's nest? Let the plunderer be once stripped of his borrowed plumage, 
and he will stand before the public naked as a newly-hatched owl. 

Cohasset. — Not heard from. 

DEDHAM. 

Barrows, Thomas 100,000 

Agent and manufacturer. Made his own fortune, though he has been 
fortunate in the rise of real estate. Began poor. 

Clarke, Joseph W. 100,000 

Broker, and does business in Boston ; and such a man as will always 
make money. 

Gardner, John 100,000 

Formerly hard-ware dealer in the city, now President of the Shawmut 
Bank. Commenced with nothing. 

Fisher, Freeman 150,000 

Largely concerned in manufacturing, and keeps a counting-room and 
store in Boston. 

Lowe, John J. 100,000 

Formerly of the firm of Jones, Lowe & Ball, in the city, now retired. 
A man of great benevolence, and universally respected. 

Motley, Thomas 100,000 

A retired East-India merchant. Began with small means. Liberal- 
spirited, and a valuable inhabitant. 

Quincy, Edmund 100,000 

All by inheritance and marriage. He married a daughter of Daniel 
P. Parker. A lawyer by profession, but has relinquished practice, that 
he might gratify his strong sympathy with humanity. A whole-souled 
Abolitionist of the Garrison school. Like Wendell Phillips, he repu- 
diates the Constitution in toto, because it does not repudiate Slavery. 
If he inclines to any religious sect, that sect is the Quakers. He is a 
thorough-going Non-resistant. His mind is of the finest order. As a 
writer, he is elegant, keen, searching. The machinery of his mental 
factory moves with a nicety which renders it at once inaudible and invis- 
ible. His sarcasm cuts before you are aware of its approach. He is the 
man who once enveloped " Sigma " in the beautiful meshes of the shiner- 
net, and then smiled at his confusion. Possesses that worst of all memo- 
ries — "A memory that never forgets any thing." Benevolence? — Ed- 
mund Quincy is this day worth less than he inherited, simply because 
that same troublesome organ of benevolence has rendered his large inher- 
itance a perpetual sinking fund. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 165 

Richards, Edward 100,000 

Inherited his fortune, and now lives a gentleman of leisure. Son of 
Samuel Richards, formerly hard-ware dealer in Boston. 

Richards, Reuben 250,000 

Began with nothing. An extensive real-estate owner in Boston. 

Shaw, Charles B. 150,000 

Retired merchant from Boston, where he was a dry-goods dealer. A 
gentleman, and rationally liberal. 

DORCHESTER. 

Abbott, William E. 100,000 

Inherited. Son of a clergyman of Beverly. Studied divinity, and 
preached a while at Billerica ; but on the death of his uncle, Ebenezer 
Wales, he left his parish, came to Dorchester and took possession of his 
uncle's farm, where he now resides, as a " gentleman farmer." 

Austin, William R. 50,000 

Native of Stoughton. In boyhood, went to sea with his uncle, and 
shared some severe perils of the ocean with him ; became master of a 
ship, and a merchant, when quite young ; left the sea, and went into the 
oil business with his father-in-law, Samuel Downer, where he made his 
property. 

Baker, Edmund J. 50,000 

Son of the late Edmund Baker. Received his property mostly by 
inheritance, yet he is thrifty in business. A man of strong powers of mind, 
and excellent judgment, in all business concerns. Very benevolent, but, 
like his father before him, in his own peculiar way ; a whining profes- 
sional beggar, or a genteel sponger, will make but little headway with 
him. He cheerfully meets all the rational demands of society. 

Baldwin, Enoch 100,000 

Began with small means. Agent for a factory near the Lowell Mills 
in this town, and President of the Shoe and Leather Dealers' Bank in 
Boston. Sets a high value on money. 

Ballister, Joseph 50,000 

Formerly a merchant in Boston, where he acquired his property by 

the closest application and the strictest economy. He is a paragon of 
prudence. 

Billings, Bradish • 50,000 

A farmer, and one of the right stamp. Was once a constable, and 
then deputy-sheriff" in Boston, where he made money ; for, in conse- 
quence of his fidelity and trustworthiness, he never lacked employment 
when there was anything to be done. This way of life was not an ele- 
ment for him to move in. He came into the country, purchased a farm, 
went to work with his own hands, and thrived, like the luxuriant vege- 
tables he cultivated. No man in town has done more hard work ; yet, 
at the age of some years beyond " threescore-and-ten," he is vigorous, 



166 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

and walks with an elastic step, that would be graceful in a man of forty. 
He knows when and how to be charitable to the deserving. 

Carlton, William L. 50,000 

Formerly kept a small grocery store and liquor shop in Boston, where 
the Massachusetts Block now stands. He owned the building in which 
he kept, and considerable land adjoining, the rise of which, and his very 
profitable business, gave him a handsome fortune. He has now retired. 

Carruth, Charles 100,000 

A younger brother of Nathan, and in the same business with him. 

Carruth, Nathan 100,000 

A native of North Brookfield. Commenced without capital, in the 

drug and paint business in Boston. Made a fortune, and engaged in 

railroad speculations, — was President of the Old Colony Railroad, — > 

has now gone back to his old business. 

Clap, Ebenezer 75,000 

Partly by inheritance, partly acquired, but mostly by the rise of real 
estate. He lives on the same spot that was purchased by his ancestors 
at the first settlement of the town, in 1630. A tanner by trade. Deacon 
Clapp has ever sustained an irreproachable character ; has had a large 
share of public confidence ; has been much in town business, and been 
Representative in the General Court. His house has been a resort for 
the hungry and naked, who, when deserving, have never been turned 
empty away. His benefactions have been immense, compared with his 
means, amounting to many thousand dollars during his long life. He is 
an ornament to humanity, and a blessing to the needy. 

Clap, Richard 100,000 

Native of Dorchester. Commenced business as brickmaker, in what 
is now South Boston, then Dorchester, where he owned a large tract of 
land. This he kept till it had increased greatly in value. Subsequently 
engaged in tanning, and owned a farm, a large portion of which has since 
been cut up into house-lots. Has now retired. A kind and benevolent 
man. An ardent Abolitionist — uncompromising in his opposition to every 
species of oppression. 

Clap, William 100,000 

Brother of Richard, tanner by trade, and the only one in town that carries 
on that business. Once Dorchester was almost a community of tanners ; but 
corporations have put it out of the power of individuals to make it profitable, 
as formerly, to manufacture leather. Like his brother, and many of his 
neighbors, he is indebted to the rise of land for a large portion of his 
wealth. He is very benevolent, and a worthy man. The Claps sprung from 
the renowned Roger Clap, one of the first settlers, and the name has been 
among the most respectable inhabitants of the town for more than two 
hundred years. A very valuable and interesting history of the Claps has 
been compiled, with great labor and accuracy, by Mr. Ebenezer Clap, 
Jr., which, we trust, will soon be printed and published. It contains a 
vast amount of important information relating to the first settlement of 
Massachusetts, which in a few years will be nowhere else to be found. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 167 

Denny, Daniel 200,000 

Came from Leicester to Boston, where he was engaged in the do- 
mestic dry-goods business for many years. He is a fine specimen of that 
old-fashioned honesty so rarely to be found now-a-days. He has retired 
to enjoy the fruits of his former labors, and to be a useful and benevolent 
member of society in a quiet way. 

Downer, Samuel, Jr. 100,000 

Received something from his father to commence in the grocery busi- 
ness with, where he remained a short time, when he engaged in the oil 
trade, where he accumulated a fortune. Mr. Downer is kind and amia- 
ble in his intercourse with society, ardent and enthusiastic in the ultra- 
isms of the day, an uncompromising Free-Soil Abolitionist, and believes 
Mr. Horace Mann to be an infallible oracle in everything that pertains to 
education or politics. The fugitive slave law he won't go, anyhow. He 
is quite benevolent to the poor. 

Eaton, Ebenezer 50,000 

Son of old Capt. Pierson Eaton, a Revolutionary patriot, who took his 
first lessons in Democracy somewhere between '70 and '75, and subse- 
quently was a disciple of Thomas Jefferson. He never changed his faith. 
His son drew his political nourishment through the same quill. He has 
held many responsible municipal offices, and had an appointment in the 
Custom-House under Jackson's administration. Js very kind and benev- 
olent to the poor. 

Gardner, Dr. Henry 500,000 

Son of Henry Gardner, of Sterling, who was formerly Treasurer of 
the Commonwealth. Bred a physician, but does not practise much. 
His genius led him in a more direct way to the accumulation of wealth. 
He owns the spot of land on which Governor Stoughton's house stood. 
He has large possessions of real estate in Boston, where he has a winter 
residence. The Doctor is the last man to be circumvented by a knave or 
swindler. His alms are mostly done in secret. 

Gleason, Pvoswell 100,000 

Came to Dorchester from the country a poor boy. Commenced busi- 
ness without any other capital than a determination to do Somethiyig and 
be somebody. Went to work; and all the noise he made was in his tin- 
shop, where there was an incessant din, from day-light in the morning to 
a late hour of the night. He succeeded. Such a man must succeed ; 
and it was but a short time before there might daily be seen an army of 
honest tin-pedlers departing from his factory to furnish the " real tin," 
and to bring back in return " rags " and the " pewter." He gives em- 
ployment to a large number of laborers, and gives support to many poor 
persons ; is a hank director, enjoys the confidence of community, and is 
highly respected as a citizen. 

Glover, George S. 75,000 

Son of a sea-captain, from whom he inherited a large portion of his 
property, which he keeps, and probably will keep, in accordance with the 
maxim, that " a penny saved is as good as a penny earned." 



169 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Groom, Thomas 75,000 

An Englishman by birth, though no one acquainted with his business 
shrewdness would ever mistrust that he was not a genuine Yankee. Has 
made his money in the stationery trade. A man highly respected for his 
honorable and fair dealing. He never shrinks from doing his part in 
bearing the burdens of community. 

Hardy, Alpheus 50,000 

Bom in Dorchester, but when quite young went to Cape Cod and took 
some valuable lessons of the descendants of the Pilgrims, in enterprise. 
He was well trained, and set up business in Boston, where he pros- 
pered, and made a fortune. Some years since, he carne to this town, 
where he is respected for his gentlemanly deportment and benevolence. 
Hooper, Robert C. 400,000 

Native of Marblehead. Merchant and ship-owner. Has been exten- 
sively engaged in the sugar trade. Holds a high reputation among the 
merchants for business talent and honorable dealing. As to his benevo- 
lence, he feels perfectly competent to determine when, where, and how 
much it is his duty to give. 

Howe, Thomas 200,000 

Son of the late George Howe, of this town. He has acquired his 
property in the lumber trade, and in navigation. 

King, Edward 100,000 

Native of Chesterfield. Came to Boston when a boy, and went an 
apprentice to the paint and drug business. Here he assumed that inter- 
esting uniform, with which all novices are ornamented in the transition 
state to a desk. He passed the ordeal, set up for himself, acquired a 
fortune, and has retired. Kind and benevolent. 

Liversidge, S. 100,000 

Englishman by birth, and a " John Bull " of the genuine stamp — no 
lack of dignity here. Is engaged largely in the manufacture of starch. 
Made his property, and knows how to keep it. 

Liversidge, T. H. 100,000 

Brother of the above, and engaged in the same business. 

Minot, Charles H. 75,000 

Son of John Minot, of custom-house memory. Began without a cent. 
He has made money in the New Orleans trade, and is supposed to pos- 
sess a much larger fortune in that city than the figures above indicate. 
He remains an old bachelor, but has the redeeming quality of being 
benevolent. 

Minot, J. O. B. 50,000 

Brother of Charles. A ship-broker, and has been very successful and 
accumulated a fortune. Owns real estate to a considerable amount, and 
had we taken into consideration its rise in value, doubtless a much higher 
sum would have been required at the head of this sketch. He is remark- 
ably affable in his manners, — a great favorite with the ladies, — but 
has been ungrateful to them for their smiles. He is an old bachelor. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 169 

Minot, Nathaniel 50,000 

Descendant of the first settler of his name. He was fortunate in hav- 
ing a large real estate when it was not considered valuable, and has been 
more fortunate in keeping it till its rise has made him rich. 

Newhall, Cheever 50,000 

Dealer in hides and leather in Boston, in which business he has made 
his property. He also owns a large farm, which is very valuable. Knows 
where every cent of his money is, and probably will not lose sight of it 
while he lives. 

Pope, Alexander 75,000 

Son of William Pope, and from the stock of the pilgrims and puritans. 
Made his property in the lumber trade. While quite a youth, he gave 
evidence of possessing unusual business talent, and before he was of age 
was assisted with capital by Mr. John Lemist, of Roxbury. Although as 
careful and shrewd as any other man in making a bargain, yet when 
trade is out of the question, no one is more liberal and generous in dis- 
pensing charity where real suffering calls for aid, and where public good 
makes a demand. In all his intercourse with society, he is high-minded 
and honorable. • 

Preston, Elisha 100,000 

Of Dorchester origin. Made his money in the West-India goods 
trade in Boston. He seems to possess an innate faculty for money- 
making, and more particularly for money-keeping. He seldom violates 
the injunction, " Do not your alms before men, to be seen of them." 

Preston, John 50,000 

Chocolate manufacturer ; by which business he made his money, and 
which undoubtedly he will save. Brother of Elisha, and seems to emu- 
late many of his rare qualities, especially his benevolence. A rich 
man cannot avoid at some time or other being useful. He is inevitably 
a reservoir ; and, if he has not a faucet through which charities are con- 
stantly flowing, still he is a cistern, out of which taxes, at least, can be 
pumped, to give succor to alms-houses. 

Richardson, George 100,000 

For many years engaged in commerce between Boston and the West 
Indies. Has now retired in solitude — for he is a bachelor; yet for all 
that he is kind-hearted and benevolent. But who is there to care for 
him 1 Alas ! not one. (?) 

Robinson, John H. 50,000 

Son of the late Edward Robinson, from whom he inherited his prop- 
erty ; and, it being mostly in real estate, the rise of which has made him 
wealthy. As whole-souled a fellow as ever dispensed charity to the 
needy ; and has aided, to the extent of his means, in every enterprise of 
public good. 

Swan, William D. 50,000 

The history of this individual is a striking illustration of the operation 
of mind, struggling to find its appropriate sphere of action. The son of 
11 



170 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

a worthy mechanic, by whom he was early introduced to manly effort, 
and with whom he worked, in the laborious occupation of a mason, till 
he was about twenty years of age. During this time, — though for several 
years he filled the place of a master workman, and took the responsibility 
of a foreman, — he had not neglected the culture of his mind and taste. 
At this period, he had formed no definite plan for his future course ; but 
was determined to seek some different field for the exercise of his intel- 
lectual energies. He hit upon teaching, and pursued it with an ardor 
and perseverance, that soon gave undoubted evidence of his success; and, 
after being employed for several years, in his native town and Charles- 
town, he was elected to a mastership in the Mayhew School, in Boston, 
where he remained, and enjoyed an almost unprecedented popularity, for 
fifteen years. But, in his mingling with the world he became satisfied, 
that the profession of teaching could not only not occupy all his powers 
and faculties, but that it had a manifest retrograde tendency, by narrow- 
ing his views and deadening his aspirations ; and he resigned his situa- 
tion, much to the regret of the school committee and a great number of 
parents and pupils, to whom he had become endeared by his kindness and 
fidelity. On his leaving the school; he received from the members a 
splendid piece of plats, as a testimonial of affection and esteem. He im- 
mediately connected himself with what is now the firm of Jenks, Hickling 
& Swan, one of the largest publishing houses in Boston ; and, judging 
from his past success, it is not hazarding much in predicting, that he will 
not only distinguish himself as a business man, but gieatly increase his 
fortune. While engaged in teaching, he availed himself of his expe- 
rience and compiled a series of school books, that have done him great 
credit as ay author, and which are now used as text-books, to a consider- 
able extent, in every State in the Union, and which have been the prin- 
cipal source of his wealth. Mr. Swan has not exclusively confined his 
attention to his own business ; he has taken a lively interest in every- 
thing that pertains to public improvement, especially to the cause of edu- 
cation. He has also been an active politician ; and one that his fellow- 
partizans have clung to, confided in, and relied upon, and whose oppo- 
nents have watched with jealousy and anxiety. In his intercourse with 
society he is kind, generous, and liberal, to a fault. In fine, he is a 
remarkable man. 

Taylor, Arnold 200,000 

Taylor, Charles 200,000 

Taylor, George 200,000 

Sons of the late Charles Taylor, who for many years was connected 
with the United States Mint in Philadelphia, and afterwards went into 
business in Boston, where he acquired an immense fortune, and retired 
and resided in that splendid mansion now in the possession of the sons, 
who are to all appearance confirmed bachelors, rolling in wealth, and 
limiting their enjoyment to .single blessedness, occasionally tasting the 
fruition of relieving the wants of the poor and needy. A sister of these 
gentlemen married Solomon Lovering, wholesale dry-goods dealer, who 
has spent some time in .France. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 171 

Thaxter, Robert 75,000 

A native of Hingham, and son of a respectable physician of that town, 
with whom he studied, and commenced practice. Was successful, and 
highly respected ; but, on account of the strong political feeling that ex- 
isted in that place, and which in many instances matured into the bitter- 
est animosity even among kindred, he was induced to leave the town, and 
a very lucrative patronage, much however to the regret not only of his 
friends, but of his party opponents. This was some forty years since. 
He established himself in Dorchester, where he soon won the confidence 
and esteem of numerous patrons, and the unqualified respect of the whole 
population. Dr. Thaxter has marked peculiarities. Unlike most of the 
Faculty, he possesses no faculty for flattery. He has substituted the 
homely qualities of candor and ingenuousness in its stead, and they 
have operated in his favor to a charm. Although plain-spoken, and 
often apparently blunt, yet no man handles the feelings of others more 
delicately. The Doctor is a bachelor ; but, if there can be any atone- 
ment for continuing in that sin, he will be fully shrived. He has been 
the guardian protector of a widow sister, and watched over the interests 
of her fatherless children, with all of a father's solicitude ; one of whom, 
Dr. Cushing, succeeds him in his practice, and though quite young, 
gives promise of eminence in the profession. 

Tileston, Edmund P. 150,000 

Of the firm of Tileston & Hollingsworth, paper manufacturers, son of 
the late Edmund, and through him a descendant of Thomas, one of the 
first settlers of Dorchester. Mr. Tileston is high-minded as a man, and 
strictly honorable in all his dealings and intercourse with society, and 
much respected by his townsmen. Has been a member of the Governor's 
Council. A large portion of his property was inherited, though he is an 
energetic, thrifty business man, and very benevolent. 

Train, Enoch 150,000 

Began poor. Shoe and leather dealer. Well known by his connec- 
tion with the line of Liverpool packets, bearing his name. First backed 
in business by his uncle Samuel Train, who was himself backed by his 
uncle Samuel Hammond. The history of Hammond is interesting. He 
began poor, and died leaving about a million of dollars. He commenced 
his career by doing jobs in the street. One day he found a man from 
Weymouth with a lot of shoes he had made for sale, but could find no 
customers. Such was the state of the shoe business then, that Hammond 
made the venture, bought the lot, then peddled them in the streets and on 
the wharves, to good profit. This made him a customer for other shoe- 
makers, until he was enabled to set up a bench behind old Faneuil Hall 
Market, with a cloth awning overhead, his wares being placed in trunks 
inside the building, at night. His trade rapidly increased among the 
sailors and countrymen, and profits grew with him. He now ventured 
to take a little old shop, about where Faxon now is, and there opened 
ihe first' boot and shoe store in Boston. This was the incipiency of that 
vast business which now reaches to millions per annum, and has raised 
up and now sustains large towns and even cities. Finding traffic increase 



172 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

rapidly, he took his nephew Samuel to act as clerk and salesman. Soon 
after he chanced upon a lot of dry hides, which dropped into this market, 
from Rio Plate. But traders were shy of the novelty. Hammond, how- 
ever, ventured to purchase at a very low price, and made money as usual ; 
and he quietly followed this new and exceedingly profitable branch of 
trade, until he had accumulated a large property.. Pursuing this, he sent 
goods to Rio and other markets, bringing back the proceeds in hides, 
making both ends immensely profitable, and constantly expanding his 
operations until he had accumulated a princely fortune. And that was 
the origin of the present immense trade in hides. Hammond was a re- 
markable man, one of fortune's peculiar favorites, and was as much 
esteemed for his personal worth as for his wealth. 

Vinson, Thomas M. 50,000 

Native of Newport, R. I. In his youth he was engaged in teaching. 
In the war of 1812 he received a major's commission in the United Stales 
army. He was placed in several trying situations, in which he gave evi- 
dence that neither the smell of gunpowder nor the glitter of cold steel could 
intimidate him. His conduct was honorably and publicly noticed by his 
superiors at the time. Subsequently he was promoted to a colonelcy. 
Col. Vinson is a gentleman of unblemished moral character ; and by his 
benevolence, in concert with his amiable and excellent lady, the suffer- 
ings of the poor and wretched have often been relieved. 

Wilder, Marshall P. 100,000 

Dry-goods merchant, of the firm of Parker, Wilder & Parker, Pearl 
street, Boston. Has been President of the State Senate. He possesses 
excellent taste in horticulture, and his estate in Dorchester is ornamented 
with extensive proofs of his amateur skill in cultivating plants and trees. 
Generous-hearted, public-spirited, and a gentleman. 

Worthington, William 200,000 

Merchant in Boston. Formerly connected with Thomas Vose, now in 
company with his sons. Has been largely engaged in the Malaga trade. 
One of the largest real-estate owners in Dorchester ; he owns more than 
one hundred acres of land, all of which is very valuable, and much of it 
eligible for house-lots. 

Wright, Edmund 50,000 

Son of a respectable grocer in Boston, with whom he was employed 
in early life. Subsequently was connected with the " Boston Patriot," 
in the firm of Ballard & VVright. Now retired to a farm, where he is 
•respected for his amiable qualities, and active benevolence in society. 

Dover. — None. 

FOXBOROUGH. 

Carpenter, Daniells 250,000 

Started poor. In 1815 was a teamster. Afterwards went into the 

bonnet business. A very worthy man. Benevolent and public-spirited. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 



173 



Carpenter, Erastus P. 100,000 

Son of Daniells. A thorough-going, enterprising, public-spirited man. 
Is quite benevolent to individuals of his acquaintance. 

Carpenter, Oliver 50,000 

Cousin of Erastus. Started poor. At first he worked for his Uncle 
Daniells, but afterwards set up for himself. An industrious, fair, upright 
man. 
Sumner, Gen. Henry H. 50,000 

Started poor. Mostly accumulated in the bonnet business. 

Franklin. — None. 

MEDFIELD. 
Balch, Wesley P. 50,000 

Baker in the outset, and hard pushed at that ; but his cake did not 
"come out dough." Subsequently went into the grain and meal busi- 
ness ; prospered, and now enjoys the fruit of his industry and persever- 
ance. Is kind and benevolent, which, with wealth, constitutes a very 
desirable citizen. 
Roberts, Robert 130,000 

Inherited three hundred thousand dollars.* His father was a sea- 
captain, and came in possession of his great wealth at the massacre of the 
whites in St. Domingo. He died worth six hundred thousand dollars, 
half of which went to his wife. 

MEDWAY. 

Metcalf, Luther 50,000 

Started with small means. 

MILTON. 

Davis, William 50,000 

Wool and pelt dealer. He pelts the enslavers of wool, without minc- 
ing. Raised three black flags when Sims was taken off. Benevolent. 

Forbes, John M. 200,000 

Acquired by his own exertions. China merchant. A worthy man, 
public-spirited, and quite benevolent. 

Forbes, Robert B. 200,000 

Began poor. China merchant. Well known for his enterprise and 

public spirit. A man of kind feelings and affable manners. Brother 
of John M. 

Hollingsworth, Amos 50,000 

Paper manufacturer. Son of Mark, to whose business he succeeded. 

* Query : Would it not be interesting to read the history of all who have 
squandered the wealth they inherited ? 



174 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Hollingsworth, Mark 50,000 

Began with small means. Formerly paper manufacturer. 

Rogers, Octavius T. 50,000 

Dealer and contractor in granite. A man of good judgment and great 
shrewdness. Upright in dealing. 

Rowe, Joseph > QQ 

And a maiden sister, 5 

Inherited from the late John Rowe, Esq. They own the Rowe estate 
in Boston. Joseph is a lawyer by profession. A man of the kindest 
feelings. The applicant for charity never leaves his door without relief. 

Whitney, Moses 100,000 

Came to Milton without capital, but with a good knowledge of his 
business. Morocco dresser. 

Needham. — None. 

QUINCY. 

Adams, Charles Francis 500,000 

Received by inheritance and marriage. Son of John Quincy Adams, 
and married a daughter of Peter C. Brooks. He lives on the old 
homestead. 

Baxter, Daniel 50,000 

Partly inherited. Butcher. 

Baxter, Samuel 100,000 

Partly inherited. Speculator. President of Quincy Stone Bank. 

Curtis, Adam 50,000 

Started poor. Boot manufacturer. A close calculator and fair dealer. 

Curtis, Samuel 50,000 

Started poor. Boot manufacturer. Partner of Adam Curtis. 

Greenleaf, Daniel 75,000 

Started in moderate circumstances. Formerly a merchant. A fair, 
upright, benevolent man. The oldest man in Quincy, and owner of the 
oldest building in Boston. This building occupies the corner of Dock 
Square and Ann street. It was built in 1680. 

Greenleaf, Thomas 100,000 

Partly inherited. Formerly merchant in Boston. Has been Member 
of the Governor's Council, and Speaker pro tern, of the House of Repre- 
sentatives. Gentlemanly, and rather benevolent. 

Munn, Luther 150,000 

Came to this town in early life from Western Massachusetts — money- 
less. Being partly a stone-cutter and partly a school-master, he divided 
his time between the equally arduous tasks of hammering the rough edges 
from the Quincy granite, and from the intellectual and moral perceptions 
of the Quincy boys. By the hardy operators of the granite quarry, he 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 175 

was at first looked upon with feelings a little ragged ; how he was re- 
garded in the school-room, we have never learned. At any rate, he has 
lived to receive the obeisance of them all — stone-cutters and scholars. 
He is now one of the most extensive contractors for building materials in 
the country. He furnishes the stone for the new custom-house in New 
Orleans. Is considered, by all who know him, as a most remarkable 
character. He is a still, shrewd, cool-headed, far-seeing man ; never 
loses his presence of mind, whether with his workmen, or with the Heads 
of Departments at Washington. Is also a man of much kindness and 
benevolence. 

Souther, John 50,000 

Commenced with small means. Ship-builder. Fortunate in the rise 
of property. 

RANDOLPH. 

Alden, Dr. Ebenezer 50,000 

For many years a successful physician, but now retired from practice, 
except for the poor, to whom his services are rendered gratuitously. 
Dr. Alden takes an active interest in the literary, moral, and religious 
institutions of the day. He is a member of the Board of Overseers of 
Amherst College, and gives strong support to the missionary cause. A 
man of much benevolense, and is highly respected. 

Holbrook, Caleb 75,000 

Started poor. Shoe manufacturer. Industrious and persevering. 
Holbrook, Elisha 150,000 

Started poor. Shoe manufacturer. A correct business man. Extreme- 
ly methodical in all his affairs. 

Thayer, R,ufus 100,000 

Inherited from his father a large portion, which he has admirably 
managed. He is a farmer, and a good one, as well as a valuable citizen. 

Turner, Col. Royal 150,000 

Commenced with nothing, and made his money in trade, from which 
he has retired — except trading in money. He is president of the bank, 
the interest of which he looks well after. Nor are his own dollars at 
all neglected — no prospect of his becoming poor. 

Wales, Bradford L. 50,000 

Inherited property to begin with. Commenced a physician, but gave 

that up and went into the iron trade in Boston. A man, generous and 
liberal where he takes. 

ROXBURY. 

Bacon, Daniel C. 350,000 

Native of Cape Cod, and an early associate with " Bill Sturgis." 
Went to sea with him, took the hard knocks of life, stood the severest 
test, and like Mr. Sturgis, came out bright — one of the most thorough 



176 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

merchants in Boston. High-minded and honorable ; but won't be trifled 
with. Kind and benevolent. 

Bartlett, Enoch 100,000 

Started with small means. Merchant. Now engaged in insurance 
business, in Boston. 

Bartlett, James 100,000 

Started poor. Known as " the rich truckman," now deceased. Said 
to have made most of his wealth by a fortunate purchase of a wharf at the 
North End, at a very low price — part cash, balance when convenient, 
provided the interest was promptly paid. It is stated that his property 
has recently been sold for one hundred and twenty thousand dollars. The 
truth is he owned two wharves ; and, whether the above story is correct 
or not, there is no mistake ahout the " money in his purse." 

Blake, Charles 100,000 

Son of James. Inherited nothing but his business — furniture. His 
success in this has enabled him to replace every dollar of capital that was 
furnished him. A business man ; and benevolent, as anybody may know 
by his open countenance. 

Blake, James 100,000 

Commenced a cabinet maker in Milton. Came to the city, went into 

the furniture business, made a fortune, and retired. He is benevolent. 

Deceased recently. I 

Bolles, Stephen J., heirs 225,000 

Came from down East without means, but created them, and became 
rich. 

Bradford, Charles F. 100,000 

Now out of business. Acquired a fortune by trade in the Indies, at 
the time when such things were done. 

Bradford, Samuel D. 1,000,000 

A graduate of Harvard. Retired merchant. Son of the late Rev. 
John Bradford, Unitarian clergyman of Roxbury. Was connected with 
one of the heaviest importing houses in New York, and as such spent 
several years in Europe, where, it is said, in addition to his mercantile 
pursuits, he greatly improved himself in literature. He is a fine scholar, 
and has given evidence of his talents in a series of letters, in reply to 
those of Hon. Abbott Lawrence on the Tariff. Generous and liberal. 

Brown, George 250,000 

Is Treasurer of the Boston Athenieum — has an office in State street, 
Boston. Though he has a fruitful pocket, he is himself fruitless, — the 
consequence of not taking unto himself a " rib." 

Buffinton, Jonathan 350,000 

At present engaged in insurance business. Acquired his property by 
successful operations in foreign trade. 

Bussey, Benjamin, heirs 750,000 

Once a pedler with his pack, next a store keeper, then an inspector, 
and made a fortune by rise in merchandize. Is now dead. Left a large 
sum, to found an agricultural school at Harvard College. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 177 

Cary, Isaac H. 100,000 

Importer. Large owner of real estate in Roxbury. Thorough busi- 
ness man. 

Clark, Benjamin 100,000 

Dealer in wines and liquors. Native of Hubbardston. 

Codman, Henry 500,000 

Son of the late Stephen Codman. Received his property by inheri- 
tance, and by marriage with the only child of John Amory. The father- 
in-law gave a name to Amory Hall, which is Mr. Codman's property. 
A worthy, excellent man, and prefers to do good with his money in deeds 
of charity, rather than to make a show. 

Curtis, Joseph 100,000 

Inherited largely ; but has thrived in the vegetable business, and his 
property has been increased by the rise of land. 

Curtis, Nelson 150,000 

Of the Addison Gilmore stamp. Mason by trade. A few years since 
came from the country without a dollar, and went to work, and no man 
called for "more mud" with greater zeal. Soon left the trowel, and 
became contractor. Built the United States Hotel, and the Fitchburg 
Depot ; and his friends think, that, if there had been exactly fair play, 
he would have had the contract for the Beacon Hill Reservoir ; and he 
was equal to the undertaking. He is a man, a whole man, and generous 
withal. 

Dana, Ephraim 100,000 

Grocer in Broad street. Firm, Dana Farrar & Hyde. 

Davis, Susan 100,000 

Inherited. Sister of Charles Davis. 
Day, Moses 100,000 

Ropemaker, and has twisted hemp to some purpose. Of the firm of 
Sewall & Day, Commercial street, Boston. 

Dixwell, John J. 150,000 

Son of the late Dr. Dixwell, of Boston. Made his fortune in the India 
trade. Now President of the Massachusetts Bank. 

Ellery, John S., heirs 300,000 

Ellis, George 100,000 

Son of Jabez Ellis. Received something from his father. Dealer in 
grain, and probably the most extensive in Boston. On Long Wharf. 

French, Jonathan 500,000 

Inherited, and received by marriage with a daughter of the late John 
D. Williams, and was a partner in the house of J. D. & M. Williams. 
Now retired. Received some valuable lessons from his father-in-law 
upon benevolence, which have not been lost upon him. 

Greenough, David S.. 100,000 

A lawyer. Received his money by inheritance, and rise of lands. 



178 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Guild, Samuel 300,000 

Began poor. Formerly an extensive tanner, but has given the busi- 
ness over to his sons. President of the People's Bank. 

Haskins, Ralph 100,000 

Began poor. Is largely engaged in land speculations, and owns a 
great deal of this species of property. 

Hendee, Charles J. 100,000 

Formerly a bookseller in Boston. Married a lady of the Davis family. 
Huckins, James 150,000 

A merchant, and large ship-owner. He stood suit against an income 
tax, put upon him by the city of Boston, and was successful. Does busi- 
ness on Commercial Wharf, Boston. 

King, Horace 100,000 

Came from the country but a few years since, and was employed as a 
porter in the Norfolk House. He became an hostler, then bought a horse 
and carriage, then went into the omnibus enterprise, and soon owned two 
or three hundred horses and half a hundred carriages, which he kept 
constantly in the street between Roxbury and Boston. Purchased the 
Norfolk House, made a fortune, and retired. Such men are likely to be 
generous and liberal. His history is worth examining, and his example 
may be followed to advantage by any man who has an ambition to be- 
come rich. 

Kittredge, Alvah 100.000 

From New Hampshire. A cabinet maker by trade. Began with 
nothing but his hands. For many years a furniture dealer in Boston. 
Benevolent. 

Lawrence, Daniel 100,000 

A large distiller in Medford, where his business produces more money 
than popularity, or benefit to the world. 

Lewis, Elijah 100,000 

A specimen of the good old times merchant, whose life shows that 
liberality and economy may harmonize, and thrift may keep honesty in 
company. A man whom the people love to honor. He has filled, with 
distinction, all the offices of public trust within the bestowal of his 
townsmen. 

Lovering, Joseph 500,000 

Another illustration of success by industry and economy in the day of 
small things. He started poor, but by perseverance and frugality pushed 
his way forward to large wealth. He made many hundreds of dollars 
by going round in a cart purchasing oil casks, and then draining them. 
He commenced in the soap and tallow-chandler business, and went about 
the streets, when quite a boy, peddling candles ; in which he was en- 
gaged when the battle of Bunker Hill took place. His property increased 
immensely, in after years, by the great rise in the value of real estate in 
the city. He is now dead. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 179 

Patten, William 150,000 

Native of Watertown. Currier by trade, though he has traded in a 
variety of other things, especially money, the only earthly thing (we would 
not question his spiritual aspirations) which he apparently desires, or sets 
much value upon. Punctual and square as a brick in dealing, and 
thinks more of a man's word than he does of any canting professions. 

Perkins, John 100,000 

Made his money in a quiet way. Well acquainted in Stale street, 
where many others occasionally go to obtain a particular favor — and may 
possibly recollect him. He is a very gentlemanly man in his intercourse 
with society. 

Sargent, Lucius Manlius 500,000 

Received largely by inheritance and marriage. The value of his real 
estate is incalculable. He is reputed to own a thousand acres of land in 
Roxbury, a large portion of which, in all probability, at no distant day 
will be valued by the foot. Mr. Sargent has been a public benefactor in 
more ways than one. In addition to his frequent private charities, he 
has exerted a great moral influence by his " Temperance Tales," too 
well known to need a particular notice here. By his sarcastic and scath- 
ing writings, he has been a scourge to the transgressor and an annoyance 
and thorn to the demagogue. He has openly exposed the insidious im- 
postor and fearlessly lashed the wanton maligner ; nor has he neglected 
the intolerable nuisance, that officiously makes himself troublesome. His 
vigilance has been active and his perseverance untiring. He has with 
unerring aim dealt the death-slug to the marauding wolf prowling about 
the fold, and with no less disinterestedness poked away with his stick 
the loathsome reptile, that has crawled into the sacred precincts of the 
refectory. Many years since, he retired from the profession of the law, 
where he held high rank ; and during his leisure time he has been stor- 
ing his mind with a vast amount of knowledge, especially facts. Few 
men of the age possess so large a fund of classical resources, which he is 
able to apply to topics he discusses with peculiar appositeness, and often 
with tremendous effect, when a vice or an impostor is the subject dis- 
cussed. 

Shaw, Francis G. 200,000 

Lawyer. Son of Robert G. Shaw. Is popular and respected. Has 
been elected to various responsible offices by the people of Roxbury. 

Sparhavvk, Edward 100,000 

Began life as a carpenter, but with small success. Then went to 
Brighton and commenced farming and carpentering, as we might say, 
jointly. The plough and the plane dove-tailed well, and he added acre 
to acre, until he held a large estate. Time had added still more by the 
gradual rise in value, and he is now rich. He is close and exact in his 
dealings, but of high integrity. Has gone through all the honors of town 
office, and is now president of the bank in Brighton, and of an insurance 
company. 



ISO RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Swett, Samuel W. 100,000 

Arose from small beginnings. Native of Marblehead. Entered the 
counting-room of William B. Swett & Co. when quite a youth. After- 
wards was appointed Secretary of the Merchants' Insurance Company. 
In 1832 he was elected Vice President of the National Insurance Com- 
pany ; and, at the death of its former President, (Hon. William Thorn- 
dike,) he was chosen President of that Company. Probity, courtesy, and 
a strict application to business, have elevated him to his present position. 
Mr. Swett is distinguished for frankness and evenness of temper. He 
never made an enemy. For practical knowledge of business and financial 
acumen, he ranks among the first men in the community. 

Walker, Samuel 100,000 

Long known as an extensive book publisher. Came from England 
thirty or forty years since. Commenced business in New York ; subse- 
quently came to Boston, and finally removed to Roxbury. The crash' of 
1834 carried Mr. Walker with it ; but he obtained an extension of time, 
met the returning flood of business, made money, and honorably paid 
every farthing he owed. The works published by him were of the 
substantial class. Malte Brim's Geography, works of Josephus, &c, — 
quite different from the flimsy trash of the present day. He is a great 
lover of horticulture and the sister arts, and from being an extensive 
amateur has become a large cultivator of trees, shrubs, flowers, &c. Has 
been an active member of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, and is 
now President of that most respectable body. Now also Mayor of the city. 

Ward, Nahum 100,000 

Commenced with small means. Manufacturer of manure, from cattle's 
heads, legs, feet, skin, grizzle and flesh ; and of Prussian blue, oil, glue, 
and combs, from cattle's hoofs. He even uses old boots and shoes to 
manufacture the Prussian blue. This is a new business, and made pro- 
fitable by the recent improvements in agriculture in this country and in 
England, which has created a great clamor for manure, especially that 
peculiar kind which is made from animal bones. Mr. Ward has largely 
supplied this demand. He is a shrewd, prompt, skilful manager of his 
business. 

Webber, John 100,000 

Rope-maker, by which he made his fortune. An enterprising, perse- 
vering man. Does an immense business, in which he gives employment 
to a great number of laborers. 

Weld, Francis M. 100,000 

Merchant on Long Wharf. 
Weld, Nancy 200,000 

Widow, who has realized a fortune by the sale of land in Roxbury, 
in house lots ; now the fashionable and delightful locality known as 
Mount Pleasant. 

Wentworth, Elizabeth M. M. 100,000 

A maiden lady, distinguished for her charities, and benevolence of 
character. 



COUNTY OF NORFOLK. 181 

Whiting, William 150,000 

Began poor. Lawyer. Native of Concord. Married a daughter of 
the Hon. Thomas Russell, of Plymouth, late Treasurer of the Common- 
wealth, and a direct descendant of Miles Standish. As a manager of 
business pertinent to his profession, he is a model. Foreign merchants 
have long been accustomed to regard him with marked partiality, and 
they are constantly entrusting to him business of paramount importance. 
The Suffolk Bar has nothing antecedent to William Whiting, for success 
in gaining difficult cases. In manners he is affable, bland, insinuating — 
gentleman entire. Has a fine literary taste. Shrewdness ? — All that 
that word implies of financial acuteness he possesses, but without mean- 
ness. His benevolence is consistent and not stinted. Filial gratitude is a 
marked trait in his character. He is a firm prop, on which parental confi- 
dence may lean with assurance, when the infirmities of age shall approach. 
Williams, Aaron D. 750,000 

Native of Roxbury, and son of a respectable farmer, which business 
he has followed, and accumulated a fortune. Brother of Moses, and like 
him possesses a strong mind, which he is able to wield with great effect, 
to whatever purpose he directs it. The result of his efforts, however, is 
the best comment upon the power of his energies. He is benevolent. 

Williams, David W. 500,000 

Son of John D., from whom he inherited a portion of his property. 
He has also been fortunate in business as a member of the firm of John 
D. & M. Williams. A man of enlarged benevolence. 
Williams, J. D. W. 300,000 

Another son of J. D., and from whom he inherited all his property. 
He has retired from business. 
Williams, Moses 1,250,000 

Brother of that distinguished philanthropist, John D. Williams, and 
partner with him in the liquor trade. Commenced poor. Business is a 
ship, that requires more skill and judgment to manage than any other 
craft in which enterprising ambition embarks for the acquisition of fame, 
greatness and power. There is no more ridiculous whim floating in the 
vacant noddle of self-conceit, than that any brainless simpleton or stupid 
ass can acquire wealth, if he only strive for it. But who is there, that 
does not in some way strive for wealth? The fox exerted himself to his 
heart's content to reach the grapes before he denounced them as sour. 
Had Daniel Webster devoted his mighty mind and talents to money- 
making, there is no doubt, that long before this he would have become 
the Croesus of America, if not of the world. And had Moses Williams 
entered in early life with the same zeal and untiring perseverance in any 
of the literary, scientific or professional pursuits, that he has applied him- 
self to business, he would have held the same relative rank in either of 
them, that he now does among the worshippers of Mammon. He was a 
massive block when originally cut from the quarry of Nature, and of 
sufficient dimensions to have answered any order, for which the exigen- 
cies of civilized society might have sent a pattern. 

Sharon. — None. 



182 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



STOUGIITON. 

Hodges, Leonard 75,000 

Emphatically a self-made man. Made himself rich by the manufacture 

of satinet and woollen yarn. l\ow retired to take care of his money ; and 

that he will do, and no mistake. He will probably never need a guardian. 

Morton, Nathaniel 50,000 

Boot manufacturer. Inherited property to begin with. Keen and 
shrewd in business. 

WALPOLE. 

Bird, Francis W. 50,000 

Born at .Dedham, in 1809, graduated at Brown University in 1831, 
started in the paper business in 1833, failed in 1842 for about forty 
thousand dollai-s, went through bankruptcy, and since that time has settled 
up all his old liabilities, besides footing up the above handsome figure. 
Mr. Bird is a good scholar, but his chirography is uglier than an owl's 
claw. First studied divinity, but refrained from " practice ; " whether 
because the ministry was not good enough for him, or because he was 
not good enough for the ministry, he never would tell. In politics he is 
a few " pumpkins." Free-Soilism he delights in more intensely than a 
child in his bread and butter. He abominates Huukerdom, as he does 
the kingdom of his infernal majesty. Place him between a regular 
Hunker Whig and a. Hunker Democrat, and you will behold a most ex- 
cruciating "sizzle." After all, he is the right sort of man for the world 
political. Means to do the fair thing himself, and then fear not. Is just 
as impervious to the weapons of his political opponents, as the rhinoceros 
to the pine missiles of the school-boy. A man of substantial benevolence ; 
and who ever saw a genuine abolitionist that was not benevolent ? 
Clarke, Truman 50,000 

Began poor. Native of South Walpole, and postmaster of that vil- 
lage. Woollen manufacturer to some extent. Has been a member of 
both branches of the State Legislature. 
Gray, Smith 50,000 

Native of England, whence he has inherited some property, though he 
began with nothing. Dyer. A very active, intelligent, and scientific man. 

WEYMOUTH. 
Tirrel, Capt. James 75,000 

Tirrel, Albert 75,000 

Brothers and partners. Began poor. In the shoe and leather trade. 
Both very enterprising men. 

Wrentham. — Not heard from. 



Total No. names in the County, 148 

Total amount of property owned by do., .$23,205,000 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 183 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 



ATTLEBOROUGH. 

Balcom, Orville S. $150,000 

Inherited. Formerly Cashier of Atlleborough Bank. 

Codding, Abiel, Jr. 50,000 

Started poor. Ornamental engraver. In company with E. Ira Rich- 
ards, of whom he learned his trade. Upright, fair man. 

Pvichards, E. Ira 125,000 

Inherited some six thousand dollars. Manufacturer of jewelry. At 
the age of sixteen, he began to work at his trade. At the age of eigh- 
teen, he had earned one thousand dollars, which he put at interest. Has 
ever since been actively engaged in business. At present spends most 
of his time as salesman in New York. A fair, honorable man. 

Richards, H. M. 50,000 

Started very poor. Cousin of Josiah. Manufacturer of jewelry. A 
man of great activity, public spirit, and benevolence. During the exist- 
ence of the general bankrupt law, he failed. He afterwards recovered, 
and has paid the great mass of his old debts, and will pay every farthing 
of them, with interest. His benevolence is entirely off-hand, and with- 
out reserve. When any good object is started requiring a contribution 
of money, he listens to a very brief recital, and then remarks : " All 
right, all right, but I am too full of business to look after these matters ; 
just say what is my part, that 's all." 

Richards, Josiah D. 50,000 

Inherited some six thousand dollars. Brother of E. Ira, and in com- 
pany with him. A worthy man. 

Tifft & Whiting 100,000 

Started poor. Manufacturers of gold jewelry. Have been in compa- 
ny ten or twelve years. Previous to that each had earned about five 
hundred dollars, making a joint capital of one thousand dollars to com- 
mence with. They are doing a very extensive business. Both fair, 
upright, honorable men. 

Berkley. — None. 

DARTMOUTH. 

Anthony, Capt. William 50,000 

Started poor, but has been much assisted by the use of money belong- 
ing to Sophia White, a relative. Speculator. 



1S4 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Cummings, John 100,000 

Began pour. Merchant. 

White, Miss Sophia 50,000 

Inherited. 

Dighton. — None. 

EASTON. 

Ames, Oliver & Sons 300,000 

Started poor. Shovel manufacturers, the best and most extensive in 
the country. Their work is done in the firmest and most substantial 
manner. Oliver, the father, used to go himself to Boston to sell off his 
shovels. He is a high-minded, thorough-going man, distinguished for 
deeds of generosity and benevolence. His two sons, Oliver, Jr., and 
Oakes, are very worthy men ; the former, having a literary turn, is an 
extensive reader ; the latter possessing splendid business talents. 

FAIRHAVEN. 

Bordrus, Samuel, heirs 150,000 

Being Mr. John A. Hawes, a young lawyer, and Mr. Samuel Hawes, 
who follows no profession. Their grandfather did " hand weel the 
gear," and so will they. 

Church, Nathan 150,000 

Said to be pretty tight, and sometimes pretty loose, with queer, odd 
kind of notes to take up at the bank, which he does with reluctance. 

FALL RIVER. 

Anthony, David 100,000 

President of the Fall River Bank. Originated in Somerset ; entered 
into the manufacturing business, poor, in the commencement of the busi- 
ness in this town. Was many years agent of the second mill erected 
here, and laid the foundation of his fortune in that business, and has in- 
creased it more latterly by money-lending ; holding to the principle, that 
money out of the bank is an article of merchandize. 
Archer, Jason H. 100,000 

Started poor, but received ten thousand dollars by marriage. Physi- 
cian. Native of Wrentham. President of the Massasoit Bank. Dis- 
tinguished for economy and close application to business. 
Borden, Jefferson 100,000 

Agent of the American Print-Works. A high-minded, honorable 
business man. 
Borden, Nathaniel B. 100,000 

Partly inherited. Brother of the foregoing. Native of Fall River, 
and President of Fall River Railroad. Has filled many public offices, 
and is very popular. Benevolent in assisting young men who are com- 
mencing business. An active, strong-minded man. 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 185 

Borden, Richard 200,000 

Agent of the Fall River Iron-Works Company, and a native of Fall 
River. He commenced the world a poor boy. By his perseverance, 
energy, and decision of character, he repaired the broken fortunes of his 
father, released his estate from almost hopeless incumbrances, and by his 
great application to business, his proverbial honesty, and high, honorable 
bearing, has amassed, in a few years, great wealth. A very large por- 
tion of his income is devoted to religious and other charities. No man 
in this town ranks higher as a business man ; he is the prime mover of 
the Iron Works Company, projecting and putting in operation the Bay 
State Steamboat Line between Boston and New York. Never anxious 
for notoriety, and confining himself strictly to business. 

Chase, Oliver 300,000 

A native of Somerset. By trade a carpenter. Commenced the world 
in this town poor. Was the first agent of the first cotton mill in the 
town. Is a shrewd, penurious, hard man, getting money any way hon- 
estly. His interests are identified with this town, although more recently 
living just over the line, in Tiverton. 

Coggeshall, William 50,000 

Originated in Bristol, R. I. Has been for many years Cashier of the 
Union Bank. 

Davol, Benjamin D. 60,000 

A native of this town, who obtained his property by hard labor. By 
trade a stone cutter. Heretofore a contractor at Fort Adams, and build- 
er of the Groton Monument in Connecticut. He is a persevering, 
shrewd business man. 

Durfee, Bradford M. 300,000 

Son of Mrs. Mary B. Durfee, now seven years old. The richest boy, 
and will probably be the richest man in this vicinity. 

Durfee, Mrs. Fidelia B. 100,000 

Widow of Matthew C. Durfee, brother of Nathan, and sister of Holden 
Borden, and one of the recipients of his fortune. 

Durfee, Mrs. Mary B. 100,000 

Widow of Bradford Durfee, who was the second husband of the mother 
of Holden Borden, and one of the recipients of his fortune. 

Durfee, Nathan 250,000 

A native of this town, a graduate of Brown University, and educated 
a physician. Never successful in the practice of his profession. He 
early kept an apothecary store, living close with the world on his busi- 
ness and a small patrimony. He married a sister of Holden Borden, by 
whom he came in possession of most of his property. Holden Borden 
was a poor boy, and commenced the world by keeping a small store of 
nick-nacks in this town. At the age of twenty-five he went to Black- 
stone, where he commenced manufacturing ; and by his indomitable per- 
severance and energy, his strict integrity, his high-minded and honorable 
dealing, and his superior business talents, he gained the confidence of the 
12 



186 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

first business men in Rhode Island, and secured himself in a few years 
a large fortune. He died, at the age of thirty-eight years, worth four 
hundred thousand dollars, which was left to a mother and three sisters. 
Dr. Durfee has employed his capital mostly in manufacturing and whal- 
ing, the latter to little profit. By rise of real estate, and a few good 
business years in manufacturing, he has more than doubled his legacy. 
He lives in one of the most splendid establishments in Bristol county, and 
is very liberal in his religious and other donations. 

Havves, Oliver S. 50,000 

A native of Wrentham. By trade a machinist, and has made his prop- 
erty in that business. He is one of Nature's noblemen ; is the largest man, 
has the largest wife, and the largest soul of any individual in this section. 

Ruggles, Micah H. 75,000 

Agent of the Pocasset Manufacturing Company. A native of Roches- 
ter ; early arriving to the high dignity of militia captain in his native 
town, and distinguished there for nothing else. At the time of the com- 
mencement of the difficulty among- the Quakers, he donned a broad- 
brimmed hat and straight coat and became a Hicksite Quaker preacher, 
by which he gained considerable notoriety, and a wife in the daughter of 
Samuel Rodman, of New Bedford, by whom he obtained his property. 
Soon after his marriage, (which was opposed by Rodman,) he doffed the 
straight coat, and became anything but a preacher. He located in this 
town about the year 1825, on the farm of his father-in-law, just purchased 
of Widow Dunforth ; lived an idle life until the great Anti-Masonic ex- 
citement, when he was mounted on that hobby to be ridden to Washing- 
ton as a Member of Congress, but failed for want of a sufficient number 
of votes. Upon that excitement he became a member of the Legislature, 
and held other minor offices. He finally became Agent of the Pocasset 
Company, through the influence of his wife's relations, who were large 
stockholders. He possesses good natural abilities, but wants a well- 
regulated mind. 

Valentine, William, heirs 300,000 

A native of Rhode Island, and amassed a large fortune by manu- 
facturing. Near the close of his life he took umbrage at some of the 
municipal affairs of Providence, where he resided, and removed to this 
place, bringing with him his fortune. He died within a few weeks after 
his removal, leaving his property to his great-grandchildren, then unborn. 
The property is in the hands of trustees. He was a far-seeing business man. 

Winslow, Frederick 60,000 

A native of Fall River. A thorough-bred sea-captain. He made his 
property some years since, by ship-building. 

Freetown, Mansfield. — None. 

NEW BEDFORD. 

Allen, Gideon 100,000 

Very lucky in the whaling business, and a worthy man. 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 187 

Anthony, Philip 100,000 

Now in the California trade, in which he has made money. He is an 
uneasy, restless man, always retiring and embarking in some new enter- 
prise. Jt would be impossible to cheat him. 

Arnold, James 600,000 

Partly received by marriage. Native of Rhode Island, and now the 
owner of very large estates in Providence. At times very benevolently 
disposed. He gives to the public free entrance to the tastefully cultivated 
grounds around his mansion. He has just given to the Port Society, for 
a Sailor's Home, the old mansion-house of his father-in-law, the said 
Port Society being a pet association with the merchants of New Bedford. 

Ashmead, Lehman H. 100,000 

Mr. Ashmead is a Philadelphia gentleman, formerly a midshipman in 
the Navy, and married the daughter of old James Howland, formerly 
known as " Two per cent. Jim," (for why we have been unable to dis- 
cover,) from whom came the money. He is a fine, clever fellow, and 
very popular with his friends. 

Barker, Abraham 150,000 

A Quaker, whom the spirit moves to make money all the time, as it 
formerly made no little for him ; for, horrible to relate, he once dealt 
largely in "blue ruin." Having seen the manifold evils of gin cocktails 
and brandy-punches, he is now a stiff temperance man. One of his 
daughters married Mr. L. B. Simons, of Roxbury, who, it will be re- 
membered, once " defined his position " on the Free-Soil question. 

Bourne, Jonathan, Jr. 100,000 

A little liquor at the bottom here too. Mr. Bourne is a great chief 
in the Barn-burner wigwam. Possesses an amiable disposition, as all his 
acquaintances will acknowledge. 

Brownell, William E. 100,000 

Commenced with old iron and junk, which truck he drove hard for 
a while ; then run into a whale-ship. Here he " tried out " rich ; 
floated alongside a California craft, where he picked up the " rocks," 
which, together with plucking the junk and sailor boys, has enabled him 
pretty comfortably to feather his own nest. 

Coggeshall, John, Jr. 100,000 

An old man, who has considerably outlived his intellect. He weeps 
over his poverty daily, and lives in horrible 'expectation of bringing up 
at the alms-house. 

Crocker, Oliver & Son 100,000 

Merchants. They met with heavy misfortunes some years ago, and 
failed, but have since honorably paid up all their old liabilities, — an 
example which few New Bedford merchants have either set. or followed. 
Delano, Joseph C. 150,000 

An old captain in Grinnell, Minturn & Co.'s lines, from which he 
has retired with the above neat competence, by virtue of large services, 
and the other ways in which such favored tars make money. He is a 
sound scientific man, and an inveterate Hunker. 



188 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Eddy, Job 100,000 

A shrewd old Quaker, and a great Wilburite. He is largely engaged 
in manufactures. 

Gibbs, Alexander 100,000 

Considerable liquor lies at the foundation of the above " figure," as 
Mr. Gibbs would probably admit. He is a go-ahead, active sort of man, 
but is not seriously impressed with the existence of any man in this 
world, except himself. 

Greene. David R. 200,000 

Once a cabinet maker, now an extensive whaler and oil broker. A 
positive, dogmatic, rather eccentric man. Devotee to Mammon. 
Grinnell, Joseph 150,000 

Familiarly known as "The Deacon," and sometimes as "Honorable 
Joe," he having been, and being now a Member of Congress, and a good, 
valuable one, minding his own business and the nation's remarkably well. 
He held on to his berth, after Mayor Howland wanted it, which gave 
rise to those terrific feuds which have distracted the good city of New 
Bedford, and which rival those of the Montagues and Capulets. He is 
a brother of the well known Moses H. and Henry Grinnell of New York. 
A niece of his, whom he adopted, married Mr. N. P. Willis, the writer. 
Hathaway, F. S. 200,000 

Made by inheritance, and in the Canton trade, 
Hathaway, Thomas S. 500,000 

>'■ Very gentlemanly, but not likely to beggar himself by generosity. 
Honors by his membership the amiable fraternity, the Independent Order 
of the Brotherhood of Old Bachelors. 

Hathaway, William 100,000 

In company with Matthew Luce. 
Howard, B. B. 100,000 

Howland, Abraham H. 100,000 

Mayor of the city, and the great gun of the Barn-burner Whigs, 
Bluff, frank, free of speech, inordinately ambitious, he spreads terror into 
the ranks of the Hunkers, who hate him as a certain personage does holy 
water. He will go to Congress yet ; but just now is so absorbed in 
multifarious business that he declines to run. 

Howland, George • 800,000 

A shrewd, staid Quaker, not overwhelmingly religious, although his 
wife is considered to have great gifts of preaching, among the ancient 
sect to which she belongs. Mr. Howland's investments are very exten- 
sive ; he is a large flour producer in Western New York, as well as. a 
large oil importer at home. He owns very little real estate, and is not 
reputed to have made much money during the last few years. 
Howland, George, Jr. 100,000 

Howland, James 100,000 

One of the best men at heart in this lower sphere. Would that he 
were more interested in the temperance cause I 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 189 

Howland, John 100,000 

A Quaker. Brother, and co-partner of James. An honest man. 

Howland, Sylvia Ann 300,000 

A daughter of " Uncle Gid " Howland. She has turned a deaf ear to 
all the solicitations of many ardent suitors, and remains in frosty singu- 
larity. She got money from her father, and from " Uncle Isaac" How- 
land, her grandfather, and she has kept it, and it is the prevailing opinion 
among the well informed, that she will continue to keep it. She is not 
gifted by nature with any overwhelming charms, and she has had the 
good sense to know it ; and very successful will be that man who under- 
takes to pour adventurous blandishments into her ear. She is still a 
partner in the old house, a kind of partnership that pays better than 
matrimony, which, too often, alas ! is a matter-of-money. 

Hussey, George 100,000 

In the East-India trade, formerly in New York, and now in New 
Bedford. He understands precisely how many cents and how many mills 
go to make the sum- total of a Spanish four-pence-half-penny. 

Jones, Edward C. 150,000 

Was taken, a poor boy, into the counting-room of old Elisha Dunbar, 
since which he has made more money than his old master w r as ever 
worth. He has had luck, luck, and nothing else ; makes some profes- 
sions as a literary man — a rara avis in New Bedford — and he proves 
no exception. He is better in settling a cargo, than in quoting Shak- 
speare. People that trade with him do not expect to make much. 

Luce, Matthew 100,000 

A fine, generous, bluff old sea-captain. " Self and partner " do a large 
and prosperous business. 

Mandell, Thomas 200,000 

One of the old firm of J. Howland, Jr. & Co., a very old house. He 
is a mild, kind, courteous man, and not over fond of money. 

Morgan, Charles W. 200,000 

Married a daughter of old Samuel Rodman. He is very well known 
as a merchant, both at home and in Pennsylvania, where he has exten- 
sive iron works. Some time ago he had the reputation of being " hard 
up," but he is now easy and flourishing. 

Page, John H. W. 100,000 

A lawyer who began with nothing, has had rich clients, and hence 
the milk, &c. &c. You would almost have supposed him to have been 
heir of many rich estates. He lately married a daughter of David R. 
Greene — a second wife. 

Parker, Frederick 100,000 

A son of John A. Parker, who retired from the concern some years ago. 
He lives mostly in New York, and leads a " fast," but prudent existence. 
Engaged once in rather an unprofitable speculation with the Bark George. 



190 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Parker, John Avery 1,000,000 

Another man who has devoted eighty long years to money-getting, 
with the ahove noble result. We are not aware that he is distinguished 
for anything else. He has failed once or twice, but came up again 
triumphant. He speculates in everything, extends himself in all direc- 
tions, and the result is steadily, steadily — money! Like Midas of old, 
all he touches turns to gold. His heirs anxiously expect his .death, but 
for their sake he had better live twenty years longer. 

Parker, Ward M. 100,000 

A puritanical personage, who nevertheless picks up " the dimes." It 
is related, that a certain gentleman, being in articulo mortis, was 
asked by his friends if he would like to see a clergyman? He answered, 
by way of compromise, that " he should not object to a few words with 
Ward M. Parker." 

Robeson, Andrew 100,000 

This is but the wreck of what was once an immense fortune, being 
Mr. Robeson's private wealth remaining after paying the great liabilities 
of Andrew Robeson & Sons, the calico-printers. He is a great Aboli- 
tionist, Peace-man, Parkerite, and Democrat, and yet, which is remark- 
able, very quiet and gentlemanly. He is still engaged in business. 

Robinson, Edward M. 1,000,000 

The very Napoleon of our little business community. With him 
nothing is impossible. He overleaps all barriers in his love of money- 
making, and that, he confesses, is the great object of his life. He was 
formerly a merchant of Providence ; but, coming to New Bedford, he 
married a daughter of Gideon Howland, commonly called " Uncle Gid," 
a great votary of Bacchus, whose great shrewdness, however, enabled 
him to leave a "big pile." Mr. Robinson then pitched into business, 
and speedily distanced all competitors. He does not profess to be great, 
generous, virtuous or fashionable, but he does profess to have a genius 
for money-making, and that too justly. At the same time he is affable 
and colloquial, and stands not a bit on dignity. He has, from his physi- 
cal appearance, been honored by the public with the soubriquet of " Black 
Hawk,'" to which he answers with good nature. In business matters 
he is strictly honorable, but he does not claim to be anything more. If 
he lives, he will be one of the richest men in New England, and his 
daughter — he has only one — will be an immense heiress, both on her 
father's, and the Howland side. 

Rodman, Samuel W. 100,000 

A son of William R. Rodman. Having amassed the above snug 
sum, he wisely devotes himself to his dogs, horses, guns, and beard, 
being a great sportsman, and hairy like Esau of old. 

Rodman, William R. 500,000 

A son of old Samuel, and a go-ahead, gain-or-lose sort of man. He 
owns in everything, from a sheep-farm in Australia to a part of the St. 
Charles Hotel in New Orleans ; has whalers out of Havre, and business 
everywhere in the world. Many think he will " make a spoon," and 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 191 * 

many that he will "spoil a horn;" these things lie in the womb of 
time. Meanwhile he is affable when he pleases, pays his bills when 
he pleases, and does as he pleases generally. 

Rotch, William R. 100,000 

One of the children and heirs of the late William Rotch, Jr., who 
left nearly a million. The other heirs were Mrs. Emerson, the lady of 
George B. Emerson, of Boston, Mrs. James Arnold, and the children of 
the late Joseph Rotch, Esq., being Benjamin S. Rotch, who married a 
daughter of the Hon. Abbott Lawrence, William J. Rotch of New Bed- 
ford, Rodman Rotch of Philadelphia, Mr. Joseph Angier of Milton, and 
Miss Joanna Rotch. Of Mr. William R. Rotch it can hardly be said, 
that he has lived a righteous, sober and godly life, but he is a kind- 
hearted and gentlemanly man. 

Sawin, Ezekiel 100,000 

A sharp, intellectual merchant, and formerly of Boston. He lives on 
the other side, in Fairhaven. 

Swain, William W. 100,000 

A martyr to the gout, but a hero in investments. He is a large 
bolder of Michigan Central Railroad stock, which just now is looking up. 
He owns one half the beautiful island of Naushon, and has there a sum- 
mer residence. 

Swift, William C. N. 100,000 

Partly received by marriage. Contractor in the Florida live-oak busi- 
ness, with several European powers. 

Taber, William C. 100,000 

Started with small means. Bookseller. An honorable Quaker, having 
lately been elected to the State Senate. 

Tillinghast, Parden 100,000 

Formerly a partner of Jireh Perry, and the " better horse " of the 
two, being very shrewd and industrious. 

Whitwell, Ferman R. [of Fairhaven] 200,000 

Wood, Charles L. 100,000 

Began poor. Sea captain. Whaling. 

NORTON. 

Wheaton, Laban M. 400,000 

Inherited of his father, Judge Laban Wheaton. An only heir, and 
without an heir. Director of Attleborough Bank, and Trustee of the 
Female Seminary, which was founded by his father. A liberal man. 

PAWTUCKET. 

Brown, James S. 100,000 

Began poof. Machinist. Learned his trade of L. Pitcher, became a 

partner, succeeded him, and has recently built a very large machine 



192 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

shop. He is a thorough practical mechanic, and makes only the first 
quality of machinery. Possesses a large share of benevolence. 

Claflin, Lyman 50,000 

Partly inherited. Lately a cotton manufacturer. He is distinguished 
for his business qualities and general courtesy. 

Dunnell, Jacob 125,000 

Of the firm of J. Dunnell & Co. A very enterprising, thorough- 
going business man, as is well known by those acquainted with the 
celebrity of his printed goods, consisting of calicos, lawns, and de laines. 
He employs about five hundred men and women at his establishment, 
which is known as the Franklin Print- Works. He has a large library, 
and, amidst all his duties as agent and proprietor, has found time to make 
himself familiar with the contents of most of the volumes. He is a be- 
nevolent man. 

French, Squire 75,000 

Partly inherited, though he began poor. In early life he learned the 
art of making shoes. Distinguished for making safe investments. Sel- 
dom loses by others' failures. A man of many friends and few if any, 
enemies. 

Pitcher, Ellis B. 50,000 

Began poor, inheriting nothing yet. Son of Lamed Pitcher. Cotton 

manufacturer. He is liberal to the poor, and to useful institutions. 
Has gained numerous friends. 

Pitcher, Larned 250,000 

Began poor. Machinist. Retired from business. 

Smith, Joseph 75,000 

Dealer in lumber and coal, which latter he ships from the mines in 
Pennsylvania. A man of good business qualities, kind-hearted and be- 
nevolent, and a worthy citizen. 

Starkweather, Hon. James C. 75,000 

Partly inherited. He is a manufacturer of cotton goods ; and, by 
rigid cultivation of his powers of judging the different qualities of cotton, 
is by many considered the best purchaser in New England. He is dis- 
tinguished for his estimate of the value of family character, and his 
general politeness and affability. 

Thayer, Alanson 50,000 

Cotton manufacturer. Began poor. Has inherited nothing, but from 
his shrewd business habits has succeeded in accumulating the above sum, 
besides much which his benevolent feelings judged to be more useful 
elsewhere. He is esteemed for his numerous excellences, and stability 
of character. 

Raynham, Rehoboth. — None. 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 193 



SEEKONK. 

Bowers, Capt. 50,000 

Accumulated on the seas. Owns the fine estate formerly owned by 
Lieutenant-Governor Martin. 

Brastow, Billings 100,000 

Mostly inherited. A lumber merchant. Country seat here, but does 
business in Providence. 

Burgess, Hon. Tristam 250,000 

Started poor, but married a rich wife. First business, coopering. A 
man of extraordinary powers. Graduate of Brown University, and Pro- 
fessor of Rhetoric for many years in that institution. His history is 
familiar to all. He has been one of the shining lights in the nation's 
legislature. Owns a large farm adjoining to Providence. In private 
life, he has ever been a most estimable man. Now eighty-five years old. 

Dyer, Cyrus 75,000 

Formerly a merchant in Providence. Now a farmer. Has been a 
resident in many different places. A man much esteemed by all who 
know him. 

Foster, William 100,000 

Acquired in trade. A wholesale grocery merchant. Country seat 
here, but does business in Providence. 

Gardner, Dr. Johnson 50,000 

Started in moderate circumstances. Acquired mostly in bis profes- 
sion. Studied his profession with Dr. Levi Wheaton, of Providence. 
Practised seventeen years in Pawtucket, and owns real estate there. In 
1842, '3 and '4, he was a member of the Senate. Now a member of the 
Governor's Council. A man of sterling abilities. He was one of the 
Commissioners of Massachusetts on the boundary line between this State 
and Rhode Island, in 1848. The majority of that board of commissioners 
made their report, conceding to Rhode Island territory which, in the 
judgment of Dr. Gardner, rightfully belonged to this State. With her- 
culean strength and perseverance, he ransacked every pre-existing docu- 
ment relating to said boundary line, and made a " Minority Report," 
demonstrating by incontrovertible evidence the injustice of the line agreed 
to by the majority of the board. His report was accompanied by a large 
map, showing the two different boundary lines. The minority report 
was accepted, and the majority report rejected by the Massachusetts 
legislature. 

Halsey, Miss Ann 100,000 

Mostly inherited. Sister of Lloyd. One of those who have a right 
to petition for the passage of a law for a special tax on old bachelors. 

Note. — The father of Ann and Lloyd was Thomas Halsey, who left 
one million of dollars to his heirs, though he commenced life in very mode- 
rate circumstances. 



194 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Halsey, Lloyd 300,000 

Mostly inherited. Owns real estate here and in Providence. Is at 
present travelling over Europe. Poor wanderer ! he has no wife now — 
and never had. 

Mason, Earl P. 300,000 

A druggist in Providence. Owns a country seat here. The Vue du 
Veau Hotel in this town is owned by Earl P. Mason, William Foster, and 
Billings Brastow. 

Page, Capt. Martin 70,000 

Began poor. Sea captain. Engaged in the China trade for Messrs. 
Brown & Ives of Providence. Now a retired farmer. Owns property 
in Providence. Remarkably accurate in all statistical matters. Has 
always kept a regular diary. An honest, upright, industrious, and high- 
ly respected man. 

Talbot, Charles 300,000 

Commenced in moderate circumstances. Acquired in the China tea 

trade. An excellent man. Owns a country seat here, but does busi- 
ness in New York. 

SOMERSET. 

Sladc, Nathan 60,000 

Inherited about twenty thousand dollars. A man of many good qualities. 

Always kind to the poor ; and yet a man of much unkindness, must be ; 

" cause why" — has shut up the doors of his liberality against — marriage. 

Slade, William 200,000 

Inherited twenty thousand dollars. Brother of Nathan. Owns a 

ferry, and one eighth in the Pocasset Company. A man of good sense 

and good habits. 

Slade, Zephaniah 75,000 

The sin of Nathan is upon the head of Zephaniah — he is an old 
bachelor. Could n't spare the " time and money " to get a wife. 

SWANZEY. 

Barney, Mason 75,00 

Started poor. Ship builder. A thorough business man. 

Slade, Abner , 50,000 

Tanner and currier. Owns real estate in Fall River. 

Peck, Thomas 50,000 

A farmer. 

TAUNTON. 

Baylies, Edmund 250,000 

Merchant, from a wealthy family. Has been much abroad on com- 
mercial business. Now engaged in the Russia trade. Deals more in 
bristles than any man in the country, though he is by no means piggish. 
Crocker, George 50,000 

Partly inherited. Brother of Samuel. 



COUNTY OF BRISTOL. 195 

Crocker, Samuel L. 75,000 

Inherited ten thousand dollars. Dealer in copper. Married two 
wives, sisters, rich, and daughters of Robert B. Thomas, the almanac- 
maker. Councillor to Governor Briggs. 

Crocker, William 50,000 

Partly inherited. Brother of Samuel. 

Dean, Robert « 50,000 

Inherited eight thousand dollars. Manufacturer of cotton goods and 
machinery. Shrewd, economical, fair-dealing man. 

Hodges, William 75,000 

Started in moderate circumstances. Owes much to the rise of real estate. 

Lincoln, Theodore 50,000 
Inherited. 

Mason, William 200,000 

Started poor. Mechanic of great inventive genius. Has obtained a 
patent on an improvement which he made on a piece of cotton machinery. 

Morse, Lovett 50,000 

Began poor. First business, bar-tending in the same hotel where his 
subsequent wife was a hired girl. Afterwards bought a first-class hotel. 
A very worthy man. Retired. 

Morton, Gov. Marcus 75,000 

Married a Miss Hodges, a most worthy and excellent lady, an orna- 
ment of, and blessing to, humanity. He was a sound and distinguished 
lawyer. Been Member of Congress, Judge of the Supreme Court of 
Massachusetts, Governor of the Commonwealth, then in the Boston Cus- 
tom-House. Has been an active politician, though it is difficult to deter- 
mine to what party he now belongs. Governor Morton's enlarged liber- 
ality and searching charity are too well known to need comment here. 

Shepard, Silas 60,000 

Cotton manufacturer. 
Williams, Abiather 200,000 

Inherited six thousand dollars. Accumulated the rest in the coasting 
and lumber business. A worthy man. 
Williams, Francis 75,000 

Brother of Abiather. Partly inherited. Brick-maker. Always eco- 
nomical, and always respected. 

WESTPORT. 

Howland, Stephen 60,000 

Partly inherited. Owns real estate, shipping, &c. A benevolent man. 

Peckham, Peleg W. 60,000 

Mostly inherited. 



Total No. names in the County, 115 

Total amount of property owned by do., $16,605,000 



196 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



COUNTY OF PLYMOUTH. 



ABINGTON. 

Curtis, Abner $100,000 

Began poor. Shoe manufacturer. An energetic and industrious man, 
with a large share of benevolence. Friend of the poor. 

Dunbar, Asa 100,000 

Started poor. Shoe manufacturer. A still, quiet man. President of 
Abington Bank. 
Gurney, David 50,000 

Began with small means. A tack manufacturer. 
King, Gen. Benjamin 100,000 

Mostly inherited. President of Weymouth Bank. Somewhat be- 
nevolent. 
Lane, Jenkins 50,000 

Started with small means. Shoe manufacturer. 

BRIDGEWATER. 

Hale, Artemas 75,000 

Commenced poor. Made his money in the cotton gin enterprise. Has 
been member of Congress. Now retired, with the respect of his towns- 
men for benevolence and moral worth. 

Lowe, Abraham T. 125,000 

Bred a physician. From Ashburnham, where he practised in his 
profession till his health would not permit him to perform its duties, 
when he went to Boston and opened an apothecary shop, and applied him- 
self with the closest attention, scarcely taking time to sleep, till he 
acquired a sum sufficient to go into the wholesale druggist business in 
company with Sampson Reed, where he made a fortune, and retired. 
He was for several years a member of the Legislature ; and took a very 
active interest in the public schools in Boston. Was for many years a 
Director of the Worcester Railroad. He has recently come to this town, 
but is still a Director in the Union Insurance Company in Boston. His 
amiable disposition and gentlemanly demeanor, together with his practical 
benevolence, have won for him many friends, and much respect. 

Perkins, Jacob 100,000 

Came up from small beginnings — a sejf-made man. Principal of the 
Iron Company, and almost sole creator of it. If not benevolent, he cer- 
tainly has much kindness of nature, and does much good with his property. 



COUNTY OF PLYMOUTH. 197 

Stetson, Nahum 50,000 

Began with small means. Agent of the Iron Company. Has a heart 
and soul that were never stinted in their growth. 

Washburn, Seth 50,000 

The YVashburns were among the first settlers of this ancient town, 
and have variously figured in its history. The subject of this notice is 
now a gentleman farmer, though he has been largely in the Cotton Gin 
Company. Inherited some property, and makes a benevolent use of 
what he possesses. 

CARVER. 

Ellis, Benjamin 100,000 

Started poor. Manufacturer of iron hollow ware. Has always been 
a remarkable example of economy and benevolence combined. Has 
accumulated all he wishes of wealth, and given up the management of 
business to his son. Was formerly a member of both branches of the 
Legislature. Many a young man owes his first success in business to 
Benjamin Ellis. 

Murdock, Jesse 50,000 

Began poor. A man of shrewdness, economy, and talent. Has been 
a member of both branches of the Legislature, and of the Governor's 
Council. 

Savery, John 50,000 

Started poor. At first was a moulder for Benjamin Ellis, but soon 
commenced business for himself. An honest, and much respected man. 

DUXBURY. 

Moore, Josiah 50,000 

Received by marriage. Clergyman. 

Richardson, George P. 50,000 

A retired ship-master, now a ship-owner, and made wealthy by a be- 
quest from his uncle, George Partridge, Esq. 

Sprague, Seth 60,000 

Mr. Sprague is the son of the late Seth Sprague, once a distinguished 
Democrat, but, at the time of his death, an active and thorough Aboli- 
tionist. His son was formerly the candidate of the Liberty Party for 
Congress, but is now a prominent whig. He has not the ability of 
his distinguished brother, Judge Sprague, and is a man of solid rather 
than brilliant talent. He is much respected for his sound judgment, for 
his economy, and for the prudence with which he manages his own 
affairs, and advises others in theirs. Like most wealthy men on the 
South Shore, Mr. Sprague is a ship-owner ; and his wealth is chiefly 
derived from cotton-freights. Like many other men of influence in the 
country, he is " slow of speech," but is not, on that account, of less 
weight in his own town or county. 



198 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Wadsworth, Drury 50,000 

Started poor. At first a carpenter ; then hired factories and went 
into extensive business. A fair, persevering man. 

Weston, Ezra - 150,000 

Inherited. Lives on a farm. Studied the legal profession. For- 
merly City-Marshal of Boston. 

Weston, Gershom B. '200,000 

This gentleman may be worth more than our estimate, but his property 
is chiefly invested in navigation, and it is hard to judge of its value. He 
inherited a large amount from his father, Ezra Weston, a distinguished 
ship-owner, and has been successful in the same business. He is gen- 
erous, hospitable, fond of good living, more fond of having his own way, 
and pretty sure to have it. He was formerly a Whig Senator, but is 
now an influential member of the Free-Soil party. He is also remarka- 
ble for the zeal and liberality, with which he has espoused the Temper- 
ance cause. His elegant mansion, which cost sixty thousand dollars, was 
the boast of Duxbury, until it was destroyed by fire, some two years since. 
Mr. Weston is a cordial friend, and a constant enemy. If he had many 
more faults than he has, his general and unostentatious charity would 
cover them all. 

East Bridgewater. — None. 

HALIFAX. 

Sturtevant, Stafford 50,000 

Partly inherited. A regular, thorough-going farmer, and hard-worker. 
Never does business by proxy. Has acquired something by the rise of 
value in wood. Owns real estate in Kingston, Plymouth, Plympton, 
and other towns. 

HANOVER. 

Salmon, Samuel 75,000 

Began with small means. Manufacturer of tacks and nails. A fair, 
open-hearted, whole-souled man. A "cheerful giver." 

Hanson. — None. 

HINGHAM. 

Barnes, Tsaac 50,000 

Began with small means, but lately inherited something. Carries on 
the mackerel-fishing business. Sharp, persevering man. Besetting sin 
— old bachelorship. 

Barnes, Luther 50,000 

Began with small means. Brother of Isaac, and in company with 
him. A fine, persevering, energetic, public-spirited, benevolent man. 



COUNTY OF PLYMOUTH. 199 

Cushing, Charles W. 50,000 

Started poor. Mason and farmer. (See Gardner Greenleaf, Boston.) 
Lived twenty-two years in Boston, where he learned his trade. Has 
been Representative. A frank, every-day, whole-souled man. Remark- 
able for kindness and generosity to the poor — a habit with very many of 
Hingham's less wealthy men. He now lives on the ancient homestead, 
which has been successively occupied by nine generations. Has collect- 
ed into a small manuscript book of fifty pages, the genealogy of his family 
through a period of more than two hundred years. 

Glover, Samuel 100,000 

Glover, Theodore R. 100,000 

The above are sons of Capt. Stephen Glover, a well-known ship- 
master, called Dake Glover. The two last-named are merchants, doing 
business on Central Wharf, Boston. 

Hersey, Henry 50,000 

Clergyman. Son of Laban, from whom he inherited a part of his 
property, and the balance came by his wife. 

Lane, Charles 50,000 

Brother and co-partner of Rufus. He began poor. A worthy man. 

Lane, Rufus 75,000 

Began poor. For many years carried on the house and ship painting 
business. Is largely interested in mackerel fishing. Takes a deep in- 
terest in town matters. Is an honorable, high-minded man. 

Lincoln, Jairus B. 200,000 

Started poor. When a boy, he went to sea, before-the-mast. Now a 
merchant in Boston. Ship-owner. Great benevolence ; no poor man 
goes to him in vain. 

Hull. — None. 

KINGSTON. 

Holmes, Joseph 80,000 

Commenced poor. Ship builder. Has been Representative several 
years. A shrewd, go-ahead man, with fair benevolence. 

Seaver, John 60,000 

Inherited six thousand dollars. Ship business, navigation, &c. Fair 
benevolence. 

MARSHFIELD. 

Rogers, Moses 60,000 

Mostly inherited. A Quaker. Always a farmer. An upright, fair, 
honorable man. 



200 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

MIDDLEBOROUGH. 

Goddard, John , 75,000 

Miller, Seth 75,000 

Mostly inherited. Always a farmer. Owes something to the rise of 
real estate. A temperate, frugal, industrious man. 

Peirce, Col. Peter H. 100,000 

Inherited eight' thousand dollars. First, a trader, then a cotton man- 
ufacturer, then a shovel manufacturer. Has had many losses. Was 
two years in the Senate. 

NORTH BRIDGEWATER. 

Packard, Micah 100,000 

Began with small means. Formerly trader in Boston ; now a retired 
farmer. 

Pembroke. — None. 

PLYMOUTH. 
Davis, William 50,000 

This gentleman is a son of the late N. M. Davis, who was one of the 
most distinguished gentlemen in this section of the State. Col. Davis is 
now about thirty-five years of age. He married a daughter of John Rus- 
sell, Esq., of this town. He was aid to Governor Davis, and is now 
Chairman of the Selectmen. He deservedly enjoys a large share of the 
esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens. His practice as a lawyer is 
not very extensive, but what he does, is well done. He is a keen poli- 
tician, and, what is rare, an honest one. He will rise high, and will 
probably occupy a seat in Congress, before many years. 

Hathaway, Benjamin 50,000 

This gentleman has for some years pursued the business of a fish- 
broker. He has had his ups and downs in life ; but two years since 
received a comfortable inheritance from his father-in-law, the late William 
Nye. He has also speculated in real estate. 

Hedge, Isaac L. 50,000 

This gentleman is the oldest living son of the late Barnabas Hedge. 
His father was long the most wealthy man in Plymouth County, and was 
a model of mercantile honor and integrity, as well as of industry and en- 
terprise. His fortune was somewhat impaired by the reverses of 1836-'37, 
and was divided among the members of a large family. Mr. Hedge in- 
herits, not only a portion of his father's estate, but a full share of his 
virtues. He has been a merchant, and was concerned in the whaling 
business, but is not now actively engaged in any branch of trade. He 
has been a member of the State Senate. 



COUNTY OF PLYMOUTH. 201 

Loud, Jacob H. 50,000 

Mr. Loud has been Register of Probate for Plymouth County for thirty 
years. He is a shrewd lawyer, with a fair practice. He is a native of 
Hingham, where " a hen is equal to a milch-cow anywhere else." Mr. 
Loud was one of the projectors of the Old Colony Railroad, if he lives, 
his wealth will considerably outgrow the above figure. 

Thomas, Col. John B. 75,000 

Col. Thomas has long been a leading man in Plymouth County. He 
was the son of Judge Thomas, a member of the Hartford Convention ; 
was a student of law, and for a short time a member of the Bar, but soon 
renounced practice for the easy and lucrative post of Clerk of the Courts, 
which he held for nearly forty years, until last Spring, when he resigned 
his office. Mr. Whitman, the son-in-law of Mr. Thomas's brother, Wil- 
liam, succeeds him in this place. Col. Thomas was, for many years, 
Chairman of the Selectmen of Plymouth, and President of the Old Colony 
Bank. His son-in-law, J. N. Stoddard, was appointed as Collector of 
the Port by President Harrison, and is now Cashier of the Plymouth 
Bank. William Thomas has just been appointed Sheriff of the county. 
Col. Thomas is a successful manager, and is supposed to have as " long 
a head " as any man in Plymouth. He is affable, agreeable, and some- 
what given to telling long stories and good ones. As a Whig politician, he 
has done much to make the wires move smoothly in his section of the 
State. He is reputed to be worth more than the amount at which we 
have estimated his property. 

PLYMPTON. 

Haywood, Martin 50,000 

Mostly inherited. A farmer. 

Rochester. — None. 

SCITUATE. 

Allen, George 50,000 

Partly by marriage, and a large amount by inheritance. 

James, Elisha 50,000 

For many years a practising physician. Now retired to the fruition 
of looking back upon a long life devoted to the relief of suffering human- 
ity. Kind and benevolent. 

Thomas, Dr. Francis 50,000 

Son of a former clergyman of this town. Liberal and much respect- 
ed. Made his money. 

Webb, Seth 50,000 

A retired sea-captain ; but has brought into his retirement those traits 
of character which generally characterize the sailor — generosity, and 
sympathy for those in distress. Made his fortune. 

13 



202 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



SOUTH SCITUATE. 

Turner, Albion 75,000 

Farmer. A large portion of his property he inherited in real estate, the 
rise of which has greatly increased his wealth. He is kind and benevolent. 

WAREHAM. 

Mackie, Peter 70,000 

Partly inherited. Physician. A man greatly respected. 
Tisdale, Samuel T. 300,000 

Started poor. A man of strong common sense, and remarkable for 
industry. A perfect gentleman. Much distinguished for an off-hand 
benevolence, especially to his laborers. Owns a country seat in Ware- 
ham, but does business in New York. 

Toby, J. B. 50,000 

Partly inherited. Iron and nail manufacturer. Rather a shrewd 
speculator. Benevolent to particular individuals. Unostentatious. 

WEST BRIDGEWATER. 

Baylies, William 100,000, 

Partly inherited. A lawyer of excellent talents. A splendid, whole- 
softied man-, ftUi of benevolence. Never gpailty of a mean act. Strange, 
that this world has no specimen of entire perfection. This great and 
good man has been the perpetual violator of a law of his own nature and 
of its divine author, — he is an inveterate old bachelor. 

Howard, Capt. Benjamin 85,000 

Commenced a farmer, rather poor. An estimable man. 



Total No. names in the County, 53 

Total amount of property owned by do., $4,165,000 



COUNTY OF BARNSTABLE, 



BARNSTABLE. 

Allen, Baxter 50,000 

When a boy he was thrown upon his own resources. The barren 
sands of this part of the State offer but little encouragement for efforts 



COUNTY OF PLYMOUTH. 203 

on the land. Allen chose to plough the ocean, and sowed his adven- 
ture ; became a ship-master and accumulated a fortune, a liberal portion 
of which he generously dispenses to charitable objects. A whole-souled 
and high-minded man. 

Bassett, Zenas D. 50,000 

At first a poor boy, — and many such are found on the sterile plains 
of " the Cape," — but sterility of soil does not always produce imbecil- 
ity of intellect. He possessed a fertile mind, and productive ; he went to 
sea, passed through all the grades from the cabin-boy to the control of 
the cabin ; and was a successful merchant. A man much given to read- 
ing — a trait that generally characterizes the Bassetts. 

Davis, Adolphus 50,000 

Son of Abner Davis, of this town. Commenced poor. A man of 
general intelligence. Has the earliest information in all commercial 
matters. A shrewd, enterprising, successful merchant. A gentleman 
whose acquaintance with the character and condition of his fellow Cape- 
Coders is almost unparalleled. A very jovial, good-natured and interest- 
ing companion. Married a daughter of Daniel Draper, of Boston, and 
does business on Central wharf, in that cify. 

Lovell, George 50,000 

Began poor — very poor ; but poverty is no barrier against enterprise. 
The dreary ocean lay before George, yet on that cheerless waste laurels 
had been won and fortunes made. He did not despair. He went to sea. 
was soon promoted, became master, a thorough merchant and ship-owner. 
A man of influence and respectability. A strict temperance man. 

BREWSTER. 

Bangs, Elisha 50,000 

Started poor. A ship-owner. Has had his father and mother live 
with him for many years. A man of much benevolence. 

Bangs, Elkanah 50,000 

Started poor. Accumulated on the seas. An upright, fair man. 

Chatham. — None. 

DENNIS. 

Hall, Capt. Christopher 50,000 

Started poor. Went early to sea, became master of a ship, then 

bought her. A persevering, go-ahead man. The poor have cause to 
love him. Upright and honorable in dealing. 

Eastham. — None. 

FALMOUTH. 

Jenkins, John 75,000 

Started poor. Furnisher of ship timber under contract with general 
government. Ship-owner. Senator two years. A benevolent man. 



204 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Nye, Albert 60,000 

Started poor. Commission merchant. Remarkable for strict applica- 
tion to business. Upright, generous, benevolent. 

Swift, Elijah 150,000 

Started poor. Furnisher of ship timber under contract with general 
government. The Jirst that fulfilled his agreement in such a contract. 
Ship owner. A hard-worker. Has been President of Falmouth Bank. 
Representative several years. Fair benevolence. 
Swift, Oliver 100,000 

Son of Elijah Swift. Started poor. Same business as his father. 
Ship owner. A fair, upright man. 
Swift, Thomas 50,000 

Brother of Elijah Swift. Started poor. Same business as his father. 
Ship-owner. A fair, upright man. 

HARWICH. 

Brooks, Obed, Esq. 50,000 

Partly inherited. Trader. Has been much in public office. A man 
of excellent judgment and fair dealing. 
Chase, John 50,000 

Mostly inherited. Sea-faring man. Retired. Honorable dealer. 
Nickerson, Amasa 50,000 

Partly inherited. A man of the seas. Very persevering. Retired. 

ORLEANS. 

Doane, Lewis 75,000 

Partly inherited. A man of great perseverance and energy. Fair 
and upright in dealing. 

Provincetown, Sandwich, Truro, Wellfleet, 
Yarmouth. — None. 



Total No. names in the County, 16 

Total amount of property owned by do., $1,010,000 



COUNTY OF DUKES. 



Chilmark. — None. 



COUNTY OF DUKES. 205 



EDGARTOWN. 

Fisher, Daniel 100,000 

Started poor. Formerly physician. Since, an oil manufacturer. A 
go-ahead, business-like man. Great perseverance, and fair benevolence. 
Once a candidate for Congress. 

Tisbury. — None. 



COUNTY OF NANTUCKET. 



NANTUCKET. 

Barney, Nathaniel 100,000 

Commenced poor. Oil and candle manufacturer, in company with 
W. Hadwin. A man of great benevolence. 

Barrett, John W. 100,000 

Started poor. Merchant. Fair benevolence. 

Baxter, David 90,000 

Commenced poor. Retired sea-captain. 

Baxter, Reuben 50,000 

Commenced poor. Retired sea-captain. 

Coffin, Charles G. 80,000 

Mostly inherited. Oil and candle manufacturer. Benevolent. 

Coffin, Henry 80,000 

Mostly inherited. Oil and candle manufacturer. Brother and partner 
of Charles Coffin. 
. Crosby, Matthew 50,000 

Began poor. Merchant. Formerly New York packet-master. Fair 
benevolence. 
Folger, William 50,000 

Commenced poor. Whaling business. Formerly blacksmith. Very 
economical. 



206 RICH MEN OF MASSACHUSETTS. 

Gardner, Edward W. 50,000 

Commenced poor. Merchant. Formerly captain of a Philadelphia 
packet. 

Gardner, Robert F. 50,000 

Began poor. Oil and candle manufacturer. Formerly cooper. Fair 
benevolence. 

Hadwin, William 150,000 

Began poor. Oil and candle manufacturer. Formerly in the jewelry 
business in Providence, R. I. Benevolent to individuals. 
Kelly, Henry A. 70,000 

Started poor. Oil and candle manufacturer. Industrious, enterpris- 
ing, and quite benevolent. 

Macy, Thomas 90,000 

Mostly inherited. Merchant. Formerly blacksmith. Fair benevolence. 
Meader, Reuben 50,000 

Started poor. Whaling business. Formerly cooper. A very eco- 
nomical man. Lately Representative. 

Myrick, George 50,000 

Partly inherited. Coasting trader. Enterprising, active, intelligent, 
and rather benevolent. 

Shaw, John H. 55,000 

Commenced poor. Oil manufacturer. Formerly grocer. 
Starbuck, George 60,000 

Began with small means. Son of Joseph. Whaling business. Very 
enterprising. 

Starbuck, Joseph 200,000 

Began poor. Whaling business. Formerly butcher. A very enter- 
prising man. 

Starbuck, Matthew 60,000 

Started with small means. Son of Joseph. Whaling business. A 
very enterprising man. 

Starbuck, William 60,000 

Began with small means. Son of Joseph. Whaling business. En- 
terprising. 

Thain, David 50,000 

Commenced poor. Oil and candle manufacturer. Formerly packet- 
master. Fair benevolence. 

West, Paul 50,000 

Started poor. Retired sea-captain. Economical, with fair benevolence. 
Wing, Abraham R. 50,000 

Commenced poor. Oil and candle manufacturer, in company with 
D. Thain. 



Total No. names in the County, 23 

Total amount of property owned by do., $1,695,000 



APPENDIX. 



SUMMARY OF FACTS, FROM THE PRECEDING PAGES, 

No. of Rich Men in Uie State, 1,496 

Amount of property owned by do., $244,780,000 

No. worth over one million of dollars, 18 

" " just one million of dollars, 8 

" " three fourths of a million of dollars, 10 

" " half a million of dollars, 45 

" " quarter of a million of dollars, 147 

No. who began poor, or nearly so, 705 

No. who ree'd all, or the greater part, by inheritance or marriage, 282 
No. of rich Farmers, 90 

" " Manufacturers, (cotton, woollen, &c.,) 53 

" " Merchants, (and various Traders,) 463 

" « Lawyers, (including Judges,) 75 

" « Physicians, 31 

" " Clergymen, 12 

" " Brokers, (including some Speculators,) 46 

« " Publishers, 11 

« " Editors, 4 

" " Shoe-makers, (and Dealers,) 50 

" " Tailors, (and Clothes-Dealers,) 10 

" " Carpenters, (and Ship-Builders,) 15 

" « Masons, 9 

" " Butchers, (and Provision-Dealers,) 13 

« " Distillers, 14- 

No. ascertained to be more or less Benevolent, 375 

No. of Rich Old Bachelors, 68 

Remarks. — 1. The above Summary is submitted with no great pre- 
tension to exactness ; and yet, we suspect it will prove to he a pretty close 
approximation to the truth. 2. Avast number — over five hundred 
— of the names on our list, stand destitute of evidence as to whether 
they began poor, or nearly poor, or whether they inherited nearly all. 
3. A large number accumulated their wealth in a variety of occupa- 
tions; and of a still larger number we are left to conjecture the occu* 
pation. This is a great annoyance to the seeker of fads. 4. If we 
regard Brokers, Shoe-Dealers, and Butchers, as Traders, the latter will 
number 572, instead of 463. 5. Other items might have been includ- 
ed in the Summary, and may be in a future edition, should it be desired. 



208 APPENDIX. 



VALUATION. 

Jn selling particular figures opposite each man's name, we make no 
pretension to an accurate expression of his wealth. Those figures 
indicate merely what each man is commonly reputed to be worth. To 
this extent, our figures may be considered reliable, as we have inva- 
riably sought information from the most reliable sources. Conflicting 
opinions in reference to some men's wealth exist, and will exist. Not 
unfrequemly we hear a man "quoted" at one hundred, at two hun- 
dred, at seventy-five, and at one hundred and fifty, thousand dollars — 
all in the same day. In such cases, we have followed that estimate 
whose author seems to have had the more favorable opportunity of 
judging correctly. In some cases our figures may be found too high, 
and in others too low. Exact estimates in all cases would be impos- 
sible, even by the owners of the property estimated. We know there 
will not be wanting self-confiding critics, ready to split with impa- 
tience at our short-comings and long-goings in figure business. Let 
such strive to learn moderation, from the recollection that they them- 
selves have, one time or another, made a slight mistake of a " few 
thousands," fj^r* in their valuation of some over-shrewd borrower in 
State street. Of course there will be swarms of still more diminutive 
critics, buzzing with superlative indefiniteness about over estimates, 
under estimates, false estimates, et cetera ; critics who possess no more 
accurate piece of knowledge, than that their own names are in no 
appreciable danger of being set to the tune of One Hundred Thou- 
sand, though they criticise eternally. We can take no note of sepa- 
rate dollars and cents. To attempt such nicety, would be to make 
ourselves as ridiculous as the smallest "fry" of critics. Yet, our de- 
sire is to make our book as accurate as possible, and we shall be 
happy to rectify any mislakes which authentic information may point 
out. As our font of type is kept standing, this wili be no difficult 
matter. 



ERRATA 

1. The Total of property in Worcester county is too small by 
$100,000. Corrected in the Summary above. 

2. The sketch in Hadley, page 144, belongs to Hon. Charles P. 
Pbelps. 

3. Nathaniel B. Borden is not, we learn, brother of Jefferson Bor- 
den. (See Fall River, page 184.) Lest he should deem that brief 
sketch something too barren, we add : Has boxed the compass in 
politics. " National Republican " — " Anti-Mason " — " Anti-Bank 
Van Buren Man " — " Whig " — all these he has been. Last summer- 
set, turning Free-Soiler, and by his vo'.e electing Charles Sumner to 
the United States Senate. 



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